人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试题.doc

1、第二学期期中质量检测试题八年级英语考试时间：90分钟 本卷满分：120分 考试形式：闭卷 命题： 审阅：友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。答在试卷上无效。 第卷（选择题 共60分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）( )1. What animal does Mike like best? A B C ( )2

2、. How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A B C ( )3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C ( )4. What ll the weather be like next Sunday? ( )5. Who runs fastest? A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily.( )6. When will the supermarket close? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.( )7. What subjects is the boy good at? A. English and

3、 Physics B. Maths and Geography C. History and English( )8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.( )9. Why did the mans daughter go to London? A. To study. B. To ha

4、ve a holiday.C. To visit her friends.( )10. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B. 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第1112小题。( )11. What caused the fire? A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning.( )12. When d

5、id the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening听第2段材料，完成第1315小题。 A school trip on SaturdayMorningFirstMany boys are 13 ThenGirls are singing and dancing.We are sitting by a lake and some are 14 FinallyWe are watching animals in the zoo.AfternoonWe are visiting 15 .

6、( )13. A. climbing the hill B. having breakfast C. getting on the bus( )14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water ( )15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听第3段材料，回答第1620小题。( )16. Whats the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate? A. Neighbours. B. Classmates.C. Workmates.( )17. What do

7、es Kate look like? A. Shes short and fat. B. She has a long nose. C. She has a round face.( )18. Whats Kate? A. A teacher. B. A worker.C. A doctor.( )19. How does Kate usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train.C. By car.( )20. How many days does she work every week? A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 6 days.二

8、、单项选择（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分）( )21. - Did you have _ good time in Hong Kong? -Yes, I did. It was _ amazing trip.A. a ; an B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; an( )22. -Have you cooked supper_? -Yes, I have _ finished it.A. yet, just B. yet, ever C.already, yet D. already, just ( )23. -Do you know _ he has le

9、arned English? -For three years.A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how many( )24. -Im sorry. I _ your printer for such a long time. -Never mind.A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have bought( )25. Mr Black lives _ in the country, but he never feels _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alon

10、e C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely ( )26. My uncle _ a farmer. Now he is a driver. A. is used to B. used to be C. used to being D. is used to be( )27. - I called you at 7:00 last night, but there was no answer. - I _ a walk with my dog at that time. A. had taken B. is taking C. was taking D. took (

11、 )28. Our teachers always tell us _ across the street when the traffic light is red. A. to go B. dont go C to not go D. not to go( )29. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the windows?-OK. Ill do it right now. A. to close B. to open C. closing D. opening( )30. The weekend is coming, and we ca

12、n have a good rest after _.A. a weeks hard work B. a weeks work hardC. a week work hard D. a week hard work三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题l分，计10分）An old woman lived in a house with a large garden. She took care of her flowers all the 31 . One day a young man went by the garden. He saw the beautiful flowers and tho

13、ught he could be very happy 32 he lived in such a beautiful place. To his 33 , the old gardener was blind（瞎的）. He asked, “You cant 34 these flowers. Why are you busy 35 them every day?” The old woman said, “Let me tell you four 36 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this jo

14、b. 37 , though I am blind, I can touch them as well. Third, I can 38 the sweetness of them. As for the last one, thats for 39 .” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that everybody loves flowers. We all enjoy the 40 these flowers have broug

15、ht us.” ( )31. A. day B. night C. weekendD. time ( )32.A. sinceB. asC. whileD. if( )33. A. surpriseB. surprised C. surprising D. happy ( )34. A. hearB. see C. touch D. feel( )35. A. take after B. look afterC. taking after D. looking after ( )36. A. ideas B. problemsC. reasonsD. matter( )37. A. NextB

16、. SecondC. TwoD. So( )38.A. smellB. tasteC. feel D. hear( )39.A. youB. meC. my motherD. my son( )40.A. darkness B. sadnessC. happinessD. kindness四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AWhat do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.Many people like to hav

17、e fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the healthy eating habit. It comes from doctors.When people do a lot of work, the energy

18、is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you dont eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.( ) 41. People like to eat fast food near their _. A. offi

19、cesB. schoolsC. homesD. shops( ) 42. Fast food can make people _ . A. strongB. healthy C. tiredD. fat and ill( ) 43. In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong? A. Water.B. Vitamins.C. Energy.D. Calories.BA dog cant speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometime

20、s it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out its feelings. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at(凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Some

21、times the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty (有罪的) when you have done something wrong? Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he has done something wrong.Dogs need love and attention (关心). Some dogs are very unhappy when they a

22、re left alone for a long time. Some dogs snaps(撕咬)if they dont get enough attention.You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Treat it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Dont order（命令）it round too much. Try not to punish (惩罚) it. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings j

23、ust as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.( ) 44. When a dog is afraid, it may _.A. look down B. run away C. bark D. stare( ) 45. When _, you know that a dog has done something wrong.A. it runs away from you B. its hair stands upC. its tail shakes (摇摆) D. it has a guilty look( )46. If a

24、dog snaps at things, it may _.A. feel lonely B. be frightened C. feel sleepy D. be happy( )47. Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog?A. Leave your dog alone. B. Punish the dog.C. Treat it the way you want to be treated. D. Teach the dog to take orders from youCMy 10

25、-year-old Donna said, “Mum, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later

26、 that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillians niece(外甥女).( )48. The underlined words(划线的词) in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _.A. to h

27、elp her become less shy B. to help her become smart C. to help her live happily D. to help her walk out of her house( )49. Why did Laura look familiar to the writer? A. Because she looked like Donna. B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile. C. Because she was from Washington Heights

28、. D. Because she was as old as her daughter.( )50. We can infer (推断) from the passage that .A. Laura and Donnaare not of the same ageB. Laura has helped Donna a lotC. The writer was grateful to LillianD. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death第卷 (非选择题, 共60分)五、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短

29、文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The haze（雾霾）weather is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars a

30、nd factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are

31、some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twic

32、e a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and

33、E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），its bad for your lungs.The haze 51 What is haze?It is 52 smog, a kind of smoky and foggy weather.It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 53

34、 .What is the harm?It does 54 to our health.55 to prevent the haze?Dont 56 outside.Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 57 . Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 58 clean. 59 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your 60 . Vitamins can make you healt

35、hy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat. 六、词汇(共25小题，每小题1分, 计25分)A. 根据句意和提示写出单词, 完成句子。61.May comes after A_(四月).We enjoy ourselves on May Day.62.Mr Zhang will go _(国外) for further study next month.63.Everyone is at school _ (除了) a sick boy called Tom.64.We all know that India is in

36、 _(亚洲).65.Henry didnt go to bed _(直到) he finished his homework last night.B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Nothing is _(possible) if you put your heart into it.67. Look! Cats are running after _(mouse).68. -Thank you for your help with my Maths. -My _(please).69. At present, mobile phones make communication

37、 much _(easy).70. They are reading history books because they are _(interest) in the history of China.C. 根据句意，用所给的动词的适当形式填空。71. You must _ (click) on the icon twice.72. Mary couldnt stop _(cry) when she heard of the terrible news about NH370.73. Have you dreamed of _(travel) around the world without

38、 a passport?74. Yesterday my family _(spend) two hours cleaning our flat.75. Shirley doesnt know what _(wear) to the party.D. 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Would you like to visit the Great Wall when you are free? Here is something about the famous wall.The Great Wall of China is the l 76

39、 wall in the world. It goes from west to e 77 ,over mountains, through valleys(峡谷) and finally reaches the sea.The Great Wall is more t 78 8,000 kilometers long , six to seven meters high and four to five meters w 79 . In most places, it is wide enough f 80 five horses or ten men to walk side by sid

40、e along the top.It was very difficult to b 81 such a great wall in the old days. Thousands of men d 82 when they built the wall. The Great Wall was not only made of s 83 , but also millions of lives of people.Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 84 people, but a 85 t

41、o people all over the world.七、写作（共2小题，计25分）A. 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。I _ here _I was born.87.上周末，他们花了半个小时踢足球。It _them half an hour _last weekend.88.我和我的朋友用电子邮件保持联系。My friends and I _by e-mail.89.约翰来南京一年了，他明年回美国。John _in Nanjing for one year. Hell _ the USA next year.90. 我弟弟看见过山车以高速运行十分

42、兴奋。Its _for my brother to see the roller coaster moving _.B. 书面表达 我校英语节举办“Yancheng的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in Yancheng”为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍盐城的变化。(共1小题，计15分)In the pastAt present Communicationwrite letters/post letters；make telephone calls/mobile phones，send and receive e-mails on the Internet；Transport（交通）ride a bike to；take a taxi/drive a car to ；Environmentsmall houses, fresh air, clean water, beautiful flowers；many tall buildings， too much pollution；Feeling1 2(不少于两点)要求：1、表达清楚，语法