人教版八年级下册英语期末测试试题(含答案).doc

1、期末教学质量抽测八年级英语 试题卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. Whats the matter with Linda? _. A. She is a shy girl. B. She is a teacher. C. She has a fever. D. She likes drawing.22. Im afraid to tell my parents about the grade of my math test

2、. But if you dont tell them the _, they will be angry.A. plan B. idea C. information D. truth23. _ the lady is old, her life is always full of sunshine. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But24. Dont _, my children. Keep working hard and you will get better grades. Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We will try our

3、 best. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. call up25. I think _ can succeed without hard work. I agree with you. Everyone should work hard to make his dream come true. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody26. Jim is different _ his brother, but he is similar _ his mother. A. from; from B. to;

4、to C. to; from D. from; to27. The ceremony(典礼) of our motherlands 70th birthday was so great that I was_ shocked. A. clearly B. carefully C. simply D. completely28. I didnt go anywhere last winter vacation because of COVID-19. _. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. So did I D. So I did 29. Sorry, I

5、m late, Miss Wang. _, but please come earlier next time. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Good idea30 Where is your Chinese teacher, Xiao Ling? She _ Dali and she _ Dali for five days. A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has gone to C. has gone to; has been to D. has gone to;

6、has been in31. Could I _ your iPad Pro? Sure, but you cant _ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. keep; borrow32. _ doctors and nurses came to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19 during the epidemic in 2020. A. Thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of33. China is

7、almost as big as the USA, and it is _ country in Asia. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest34. Im afraid I cant come to your birthday party, Linda. _! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news35. I went to your home last night, but you werent at home. Where were you t

8、hen? In the cinema. I _ the movie Ne Zha with my best friend Li Bin. A. was watching B. am watching C. have watched D. watched第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “

9、You wont be a real man 36 you begin to think about helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some 37 to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 38 . Bill went to him and asked, “Whats wrong with you?”The old man answered, “Im hungry. I havent had any

10、food for two days.”When he thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “lets go to the 39 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 40 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for

11、giving you so much 41 . Im fine now. Ill 42 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”Bill was 43 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 44 the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free. They needed to pay 45 because it was the birthday of

12、the boss(老板），and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.36. A. since B. until C. because D. before37. A. money B. time C. bags D. freedom38. A. happy B. quiet C. sick D. angry39. A. park B. library C. hospital D. restaurant40. A. cut off B. called up C. gave back D. took away41. A. excuse B. advi

13、ce C. trouble D. difficulty42. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes43. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. angry44. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

14、5分） Many people catch a cold in spring or fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses(病毒). You never know which one you may get.When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a feve

15、r, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop the fever.Some scientists say that tak

16、ing medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves.46. There are 22 kinds of cold viruses in the world.47. The heat of your body can kill the virus.48. Some people eat chicken soup to

17、 feel better when they have a cold.49. Scientists think that taking medicine is the best way when people have a cold.50. Bodies work hard to try to stop viruses.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） AIt was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work o

18、n my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me,” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to

19、 me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked (烤）sweet potatoes over there? Could you just use the money to buy one from her?” He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.“Why dont you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled(困惑的）and asked. He said, “She is my wife(妻子) and its her first day to

20、sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She wont go home until she sells it out. But she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her.”At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words

21、 and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.51. What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him?A. Waiting for a bus. B. Riding his bike.C. Waiting to cross the road. D. Buying something to eat.52. Why did the old man give the writer 10

22、yuan?A.To help the writer to get enough food to eat.B. To ask the writer to buy a baked sweet potato from his wife.C. To thank the writer for buying a baked sweet potato.D. To ask the writer to help take his wife to the hospital.53. Which of the following is TRUE about the old woman?A. She didnt tel

23、l the truth to the old man.B. She liked to eat baked sweet potatoes.C. She sold things in the same place for years.D. There was something wrong with her legs.54. How did the writer feel at last?A. Touched. B. Nervous. C. Angry. D. Upset.55.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The old man cared

24、for the old woman very much.B. The old man didnt want his wife to sell things.C. The old man made friends with the writer at last.D. The old man didnt have a job to make money. BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in you

25、r community. You can help people, animals or the environment. lt can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can

26、also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Its something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:*visiting old people to talk to them or help them.*walking dogs at an animal shelter(避难所)

27、.*cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are:*making cakes or biscuits to sell.*doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your thi

28、ngs or money to help others. Some ways of donating are:*giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.*giving your old books to a library.*giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?56. Youll _when you help other people.A. feel uncomforta

29、ble B. have a great jobC. feel good D. have a hard time57. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.58. The underlined words “Fund raising” mean “_” in Chinese.A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动59. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Clean

30、ing up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Charities B. Ways of VolunteeringC. A Great Thing to Do D. Helping Others 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

31、选项。 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）Tears come out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. 6l This is what I want to know most. I have super at 5 oclock in the dinning room. Now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the

32、evening, so all the housework is left to my mum. 62 Every day she gets up at 4 oclock in the morning, and then works till dark.I promise her to study hard in the university because I am her hope. 63 I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and my dad because they are just like

33、 the blood in my body.In my family, everyone is equal(平等的). We are very happy to have meals together. Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is to see my sister and me come back home.We play cards in the room, watch TV and do something we like while dad and mum are preparing delicious food

34、in the kitchen. 64 I forget all the difficulties and unhappiness at that time. The only thing I would like to do is to enjoy the time with my parents.65 Love your parents as they love us. Give them a call, telling them you love them and miss them.A. It is also the happiest time for me.B. What are th

35、ey doing when I call them?C. Sometimes, love doesnt need many words.D. Besides the housework, she also has to work on the farm.E. I dont know what to say.F. I promise her to take care of myself because Im important to her.G. It is also the happiest time for my sister.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所

36、给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Could you please tell me the _ of the fruit shop? (own)67. During the epidemic(疫情)，many people from all over China raise masks(口罩) to hospitals to show their _. (kind)68. It is raining so_that I cant go to school on time. (heavy)69. Do you know the impo

37、rtance of the task? We have to finish it by _ as soon as possible. (we)70. There are seven stories in the movie My people, My Country. I think the _ story is best among them. (five)第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71. _, young boy! You will be succeed at last if you try

38、your best. (振作起来)72. There are many kinds of _ in the mountains in Yunan, and we ccan eat some of them. They taste very delicious. (野果)73. I study really hard _ get better grade and achieve my dream. (为了)74. Do you know something about _? (茶艺)75. These photos always remind me of my _. (不同寻常的童年) 第三节

39、书面表达（满分15分）提示：每个人都有自己难以忘记的人、事、物正是这些难以忘怀的一切，形成了我们现实生活中的酸甜苦辣和各种感受。请以“I cant forget”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你内心深处难以忘怀的记忆。要求：1.请先将题目补充完整；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.短文必须写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共三节, 满分35分 )第一节 单项填空21 25 CDBAC 2630 DDABA 3135 ABDCA第二节 完形填空3640 BACDD 4145 CABAD第三部

40、分 阅读理解第一节 4650 FTTFT 第二节 5155 CBDAA 5660 CBABD 6165 BDFAC第四部分 写作第一节 词形转换 66. owner 67. kindness 68. heavily 69. ourselves 70. fifth第二节 汉译英71. Cheer up 72. wild fruits 73. in order to 74. tea art 75. unusual/ special childhood第三节 书面表达评分标准一档（1215分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。二挡（811分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。三挡（57分）：内容基本切题、层次不够清楚、语言表达错误较多。四挡（14分）：有一定内容、但语法错误较多。（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）