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类型人教版中考英语九年级英语-定语从句练习题(含答案).doc

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    1、人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。2The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho playBwhich playsCwho playsDt

    2、hat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。3Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修

    3、饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。4-Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.-Yes, it is definitely true.AthatBwhoseCwhatDwho【答案】A【解析】句意:只有你是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。是的,这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主

    4、语。本句的先行词TV program指物,在定语从句中作主语,故答案为A。点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/th

    5、at在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where

    6、 (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。5Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略

    7、,故选D。6Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。7Wang Yangming is a great edu

    8、cationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。8That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to washBwhich wa

    9、s used to washingCwhich got used to washingDthat was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故

    10、选D。9Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜? 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数

    11、词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。10The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.AwhichBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。考点:考查定语从句。11-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Inte

    12、rnet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。12Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句

    13、作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。13The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。考点:考查定语从句。14The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些

    14、来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。15Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,

    15、是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。16一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria?一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Maria,你更喜欢哪首歌? 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构,本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词 the song Man

    16、ual of Youth 指物,且在定语从句中作逻辑主语,所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物,以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分17What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定

    17、语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。18Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】句意:越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults,作定语从句的主语,故用关系代词who,故选A。19Confucius was a great thinker had

    18、 many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/【答案】A【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker(思想家)是人,需用who引导,引导词做从句的主语,不可省略;根据句意语境,可知选A。20Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】A【解析】句意:- 汤姆,你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗

    19、?-当然了,给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁,本题考查定语从句的关系代词,you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的,描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书,所以是book的定语从句,先行词book在定语从句中做宾语(做talk about的宾语),故选用关系代词that/which,故选A。21What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意:-你喜欢哪种电视节目?-我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。_ make me la

    20、ugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作主语; B. whom是定语从句的关系代词,指人的;在句中作宾语;C. that是定语从句的关系代词,指人或物;在句中作主语或宾语; D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D;第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物,故排除AB;故选C。点睛:考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词,what不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物,找对应的关系词。22I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very

    21、beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园,它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句,park在定语从句中做visit的宾语,所以要选用关系代词,选用that./which均可,故选D。23Ill never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.It must have a great effect on your life.AwhenBthatCwhichDin which【答案】A【解析】句意:我永远

    22、不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间,需用when做引导词。根据句意结构,可知选A。24A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; whenBthat; whoCwhich; whoseDthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意:毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时,举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which。下文

    23、从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语,故引导词用when,当时候,选A。考点:英语从句25Why are you so worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.AwhatBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你为什么如此担心?我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。26-Do you know the boys_ playing

    24、 football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意:你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗? 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys,关系词who, that 都可以;先行词在从句中作主语,因此谓语和它保持一致,用复数。故选A。27I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜

    25、欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。28 Jack, where do you work? I work for a company sells computers.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克,你在哪儿工作?我在一家卖电脑的公司。which引导的定语从句, 指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等;where引导表示地点的定语从

    26、句;What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句;who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。29I like the teacher is strict with us.AthatBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词可以是人,也可以是物;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中做宾语,先行词是人;whose的,也可以引导定语从句,后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。30What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a w

    27、oman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.AwhenBthatCwhoDwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。31I like the teachers _ explain things well. What about you?Me, too.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢解释东西解释得好的老师,你呢?-我也是。_ explain things well

    28、做teachers的定语从句,根据先行词是人物,引导词在从句中做主语,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。32The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行

    29、词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。33 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyin

    30、gB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. whats she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语:Maybe

    31、at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间,用when提问。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。34Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (乡愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人,曾写过著名的乡愁,于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. whose谁的;由题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词指的是人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导;故答案选A。35The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。

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