人教新目标九年级unit10知识点详解(英语教案).docx

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.重点短语1. bow to sb. 向鞠躬 take a bow鞠躬答谢2. the first time . 第一次3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手6. hold out 伸出7. to ones surprise 令/使某人意外的是8. be relaxed about . 对感到放松 9. rush around 匆忙赶路10. value the time 珍惜

2、时间 11. in ones everyday life 在日常生活中12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入13. after all 毕竟、终究14. get mad with sb. 生某人的气 15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做某事16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 17. Its no big deal! 小事一桩！18 clean . off 把擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做20. table manners 餐桌礼仪21. stick . into . 把伸进22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞2

3、3. as . as possible 尽可能24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 well worth很值得 worth doing值得做；物有所值25. point at 指着（侧重对象）26. point to 指向（强调方向）27. go out of ones way to do sth. 特地/努力做某事28. make sb. feel at home 使感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做某事 30. feel good about doing sth. 对做某事感觉良好31. behave well / ba

4、dly 表现好/不好32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆38. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某处知识点详解1. be (not)supposed to do sth (不) 被期望做某事 (语气较轻) should (not)do （不）应该做. (语气较重) ( )2. You are _to type quickly when talkin

5、g to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed ( )3. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. coming up with C. come out D. coming out 2. Youre supposed to

6、 shake hands when you meet for the first time你第一次见面时应该握手。 【解析】shake shook shaken 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands _sb.与某人握手 2.Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends. 3. expect to do sth. 预计做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 (没有hope sb. to do / 只有hope that sb. can/ will do )I expec

7、t so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事( )1. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect ( )2. Everyone in the class_ take part in the discussion. A. expect to B. is expected to C. i

8、s expecting D. are expect to 4. as soon as “一就” （引导时间状语从句，适用于主将从现）( )1.Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as ( )2. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive

9、 D. is arriving 5. hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断. hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold up 举起;. ( )1. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry ( )2. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Ha

10、rd to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 6. a little + n.(不) = a bit of + n.(不)a little + adj. = a bit + adj.( )1. Ive got only _ money with me today. Im afraid I cant help youA. few B. a few C. a

11、bit D. a bit of注意： not a little = very much / not a bit = not at all例：After walking for a long time, he felt not_ hungry.7. 顺便拜访drop by sb / sb s home = come over to sb / sbs homedrop in at + 地点 in on + sb.( )1. I often drop _ my uncles home.A.by B. over C. on D. in ( )2. People in Colombia always _

12、 their friends homes without _ plans. A.drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 8. be mad at sb. 对某人生气be mad about sth 对.很入迷 be angry with sb. 对某人生气例：She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 ( )1. The a little boy was so _ his own magic worl

13、d that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of ( )2. My mother_ me because I didnt finish the homework. A. was surprised at B. is mad with C. was angry at D. was mad at 9. take_ 脱下/(飞机等）起飞 take _ 取出 take _ 拿走 take it easy _ take _ 发生take c

14、are 小心 / take care _ 照顾take_ in 参加（活动） take after （性格）相像( )1. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take place B. take part in C. take off D. take care of ( )2. _ your textbooks and lets begin our lesson.A. take care B. take away C. ta

15、ke off D. take out( )3. Jimmy _his father and they both like helping those who are in trouble.A. takes away B. takes off C. takes out D. takes after课文讲解1. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。greet v. 问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to） 常与with . 或by doing .搭配

16、，表示“以方式问候/打招呼”Its a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。 The host _ at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。 He _ good morning. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She _ a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望某事His parents expect him to see them

17、 in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。She is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。2. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。where从句（的地方） where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。be relaxed about . 对感到放松 Ta

18、ke it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。3. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 value v. 珍惜；重视 in ones everyday life 在日常生活中 Ive always _ . 我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。 Many people make different kinds of friends _ （在他们的社交生活中）. 4. W

19、e often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 经常我们只是到市中心四处走走,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。句中seeing，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。The dog entered the room, following the boy.这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）The boy entered the room, followed by his

20、dog.男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）练一练 They walked around the town, _ （开心地说着笑着）. He was lying on the sofa _. 他躺在沙发上看电视。5. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! after all 毕竟；终究；到底放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!After all, shes a big girl now. 毕竟，她

21、现在是大姑娘了。6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。make an effort to do sth. 努力做 You should make an effort to learn something new every day. 我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西.练一练 I will _ . 我要尽力戒烟。 You should _ your reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。7. Also, we never visit a friends hou

22、se without calling first. 另外,我们从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。go out of ones way to do sth. 特别费心地做；努力做 If you are in trouble, I wil

23、l go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。练一练约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。 John _ his girlfriend happy. 我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。Im doing everything I can to _.9. You wouldnt believe how quickly my French

24、has improved because of that.你绝不会相信就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。常用句式：You wouldnt believe 你无法想象/你想都想不到/你绝不会相信表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外，类似的表达有You would never / hardly believe。You wouldnt believe how active she is. 你无法想象她有多活跃！ 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！_ that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。_ what

25、quick progress hes made ever since he attended your class. 10. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. 除了面包以外，你不可以用手吃其他任何食物，就连水果也不可以。except除之外（没有）besides 除之外（还有）but 除之外（意义和except相似，语气较弱，常和nobody, nothing等不定代词连用。）except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首。试用 besides, except, but填空 Everyone is here _ _ him. 除了他每个人都在这里。 We have classes _ Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日我们都要上课。 Nobody _ Li Lei knows the secret. 除了李磊没有人知道这个消息。