人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题).docx

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla一、短语归纳1. belong to 2. go to/attend a concert3. something valuable/unusual/strange4. the rest of.5. pick it up 6. each other=one another 7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 8. be interviewed by. 9. strange noises 10. at first 11. run away 12. feel uneasy 13. have no idea=do

2、nt know 14. have fun doing sth. 15. There must be doing sth. 16. run after 17. wear a suit 18. express a difference / result 19. add information 20. at the same time 21. most famous historical places 22. a group of 23. communicate with .24. so many centuries ago25. point out 26. on midsummers mornin

3、g 27. the center of . 28. move up 二、知识点讲解1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carlas. 练一练 The notebook must be my friends.（同义句）The notebook must _ _ my friend. The book must be Jims.（ 否定句）The book _ _ Jims. The book on the chair must belong to _. Her name is on the cover. A. he

4、rB. hersC. sheD. him 2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）练一练Mr. John invited many friends to _ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D at

5、tend 3. anything valuable 贵重的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，后置。something unusual anything strange nothing important 练一练In this book, you can learn_. A. something educational B. educational something C. anything educational D. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩

6、下的朋友 the rest of. （剩余的）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定 。练一练The rest of the books_dull. The rest of oil _not enough. 5. .must have picked it up. 一定是捡起它了。 must have done sth （过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测 pick up 捡起（代词放中间）练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up i

7、t D. worked it out 6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式） happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思。练一练A strange thing happened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C

8、. with D. to Great changes _（发生）in China since the last thirty years. The meeting _（举行）next Friday. _（碰巧）that I had no money on me. 7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。There be主语doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea, arent there? There is a cat e

9、ating fish in the corner. There must be 主语 doing 一定有某人（物）正在做（对某种存在的推测）There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。练一练There _ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。There _ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。8. feel sleepy 感动困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的 sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情） asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词） fall/be asle

10、epIn spring, people often feel_（ sleep） I didnt have a good_ last night, so I was _ and I fell _ in class. A. sleep; asleep; sleep B. asleep; sleep; sleepyC. sleep; sleepy; asleep D. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. .not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysterie

11、s.not only. but also.不但而且either. or. 要么要么；不是就是（两者选择其一）neither. nor.既不也不（两者都不）both. and. 和（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both. and. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。（主语）You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去。（谓语） I ha

12、ve neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。（宾语）He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员。（表语）Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。（表语）You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。（地点状语）She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。（时间状语）练一练Both my father

13、and my mother _（be ） teachers hard. I hear _ your father _ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. Yes, they both love it very much. A. both; andB. either; orC. Neither; norD. not only; but also Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. beB. am C. i

14、sD. are Would you like some juice or coffee? _ is OK. I really dont care. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）_ Tom_ Lucy _ music that is relaxing. Would you like some juice or coffee?_. I really dont mind. A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD All not only b

15、ut also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装。Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 10. . another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another otheradj. 别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other. the other特指两者中的另一个。经常构成：

16、one. the other.（the other = the other +单数名词）He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）。 经常构成：some. others. , others. Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like.有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人。） the others 特

17、指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）。 the others = the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个。 经常构成: one. another. , another.（another = another +单数名词）I dont like this one. Please show me another. 表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数基数词+ more +名词复数 Ill b

18、e here for another two weeks/two more weeks.练一练 These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_ one. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and _ are taking photos. A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another. New Zealand has two islands. One

19、is North Island and _ is South Island. A. anotherB. the otherC otherD. the others 11. 含有way的短语in the way 妨碍;挡道in the way of 防碍in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式by the way 顺便说一下on the way（to. ） 在（去）的路上go out of ones way 格外努力练一练The car is _, can you park it to another place?

20、A. in the way B. by the way C. in the end D. in style 12. .prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事练一练Plants prevent the sun from _（make）the earth drier.The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）T

21、he heavy rainstorm _ him _ _.She closed the gate to prevent the dog _ going out of the garden. A. atB. onC. ofD. from13. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被动）accept 接受；接纳（主动）He received the present, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受。 练一练On her birthday , she _ a gift from a bo

22、y, but she didnt _ it. A. received , receive B. accepted ; acceptC. received ; accept D. accepted ; receiveHis family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected 三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测） must 一定，肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can，cant） may

23、/could 可能，也许（可能性50%，疑问否定用could，couldnt） might 有可能，差不多（可能性30%）练一练 Whose T-shirt is this?It_ be Johns. Its _small for him A. cant ; much too B. cant; too muchC. mustnt ; too much D. mustnt ; much too I hear that Bob is in hospital. He _be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. cant This could be Roberts b

24、asketball.（提问）_ basketball _ this _? 四、 课后作业作业：习题一、 单项选择。( )31. Tony is _ man. Yes. He is the tallest in his class. A. quite a tall B. a quite tall C. quite tall a D. tall a quite( )32. _ books are these? I am not sure. They may belong to Peter. A. Which B. Who C. Whose D. Whom ( )33. The famous sta

25、r was interviewed _ the local newspaper. Yes, I also heard the news. A. of B. by C. as D. with ( )34. Whats Lilys favorite color? _. A. Piano B. Panda C. Pie D. Pink ( )35. Dont throw these books. They may be _ to you. OK. I wont. A. convenient B. awful C. valuable D. useless ( )36. Carl, _ are you

26、late for school? Because my bike is broken. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( )37. There are _ stars in the sky. A. millions B. millions of C. million ( )38. Did you _ the letter from your pen pal? No, I didnt. A. avoid B. report C. write D. receive ( )39. Edison was one of _ inventors in the world.

27、Yes, I agree. A. the greater B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest( )40. Can he help us? Im not sure. He _ help us solve this mystery. A. might B. must C. shouldnt D. mustnt ( )41. The visitors knew little about the island when they _ there. Really? What did they do first? A. arrive B. have arrived

28、 C. would arrive ( )42. He has never seen the movie, _? No, he hasnt. A. is he B. has he C. isnt he D. hasnt he ( )43. Not only you but also he _ on well with the new students. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get ( )44. I hear _ he will be back in two days. A. that B. where C. if D. when ( )45. Whos

29、e baseball is this? _ He loves baseball. A. So do I. B. I enjoy playing baseball. C. I dont know. D. It must be Nicks. 二、 完形填空。Justin and Mary woke up early. 46 told them about a monster that haunted (怪兽出没) the lake D. tall a quite D. million of D. arrived yesterday. It was only 5:00 AM, so 47 else

30、in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin went to the boat dock (码头). It was too foggy (有雾的) to 48 anything. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare (惊吓) us?” Justin said. Mary said, “ 49 what he said? The monster haunts the lake. The people in the story were in 50 .” “You want to go

31、 out on the water? Mom will be angry,” Justin said. “Maybe we don t have to go anywhere. We 51 sit in the boat while it s docked (停靠码头). That would be safe,” Mary said. Justin carefully climbed into the boat first. Then Mary climbed into the boat and sat 52 him. They looked around, and gradually, th

32、e sun began to rise. Mary suddenly shouted, “The monster!” They hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. Justin realized something and said, “Uncle Thomas?” “I knew that you would get up 53 because of my story,” Uncle Thomas said. Mary and Justin were 54 that there was no monster afte

33、r all. Uncle Thomas laughed, “I brought 55 for us. Are you hungry?” “Yes, we are. Lets have breakfast,” Mary and Justin said. ( )46. A. Uncle Thomas B. Their mother C. Their father D.Their teacher( )47. A. everything B. anything C. everyone D. nothing ( )48. A. feel B. catch C. hear D. see ( )49. A.

34、 Remember B. Imagine C. Attend D. Receive( )50. A. buses B. trains C. boats D. planes( )51. A. must B. mustnt C. couldnt D. can ( )52. A. beside B. outside C. of D. for D. for( )53. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late ( )54. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. afraid ( )55. A. lunch B. breakfast C. sup

35、per D. pocket三、阅读理解。I was woken up by a strange sound. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school. “Mom, did you hear anything? I, uh, I thought I saw an alien.” D. In 1898. Just a dream!” Mom answered. As I walked to the window, I cried. I

36、 saw a little alien with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up. At first, I could har

37、dly move. I wasnt sure whether I had had a dream or not. I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on

38、, I always dreamt about aliens. At that time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens! ( )61. What did the writer do when he saw the alien? A. He was too

39、 scared to move. B. He knew it was a dream and wasnt afraid. C. He was so scared that he fainted. D. He wanted to catch the alien. ( )62. The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 虚无 B. 无奈 C. 兴奋 D. 开心( )63. The writer found that it was just a dream _. A. as soon as he

40、 woke up B. before he went downstairs C. when he saw his mother D. when he was hurt by the alien ( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had the dream at noon. B. The writers mothers work clothes might not be pink. C. The writers mother was worried about his dre

41、am. D. When the writer had the dream, his family were out. ( )65. Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens? A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens. B. He was terribly ill. C. He maybe did something about aliens before going to bed . D. The dreams were all about the writers real ex

42、periences. 连续很多天都是天亮之后才睡觉。别人问我，你晚上不睡觉都在干嘛。我马上回答，写稿啊，书稿还没交呢。但其实，我一个字也没写。而之所以熬夜，也不过是因为心里有牵挂的人和未完成的事吧。别人问你怎么还不睡，你说不困。其实熬夜很困，打个哈欠都会有眼泪流出来，只是心中一直有所期待，有所牵挂。就好像下一秒就会收到喜欢的人的消息，下一秒就能遇见一个惊喜。又或者，熬了太久却迟迟得不到自己想要的结果，渐渐的习惯了孤独。为什么会熬夜呢，大概是因为白天的自己太理智，太冷漠，好像什么都不在乎。所以有些情绪和思念，心酸和不舍，是要留到深夜独自慢慢消化的。白天的自己和晚上的自己完全不是同一个人啊，白天口口声声说一定早睡，晚上却从来做不到。像失忆一样拿命熬夜，白天开开心心无忧无虑，晚上却忧郁的不行。白天觉得我最牛逼，晚上却变成世界第一大傻逼。总觉得幸福的人是不用熬夜的，每天都有规律的生活，爱的人就躺在身边，现