云南省2021年中考英语真题试卷(含详细解析).docx

1、云南省2021年中考英语真题试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听录音选图片1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC二、听句子选答语6AA doctor.B12 years old.C70 dollars.7AKeep going!BGood luck to you!CThanks a lot!8ANever mind.BSure. I can

2、t wait.CCongratulations!9AHave great fun!BWhat a pity!CGood for you!10AIts 20 minutes walk.BIts black and yellow.CIts half past eleven.三、听短对话选答案11Which would Jane like to drink? ASome water.BSome juice.CSome coffee.12Where is Marys dictionary? AUnder the magazine.BIn the desk.CUnder the chair.13How

3、will the woman go to the post office? ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy subway.14Who had a terrible cough last night? ALucys mother.BLucy.CLucys father.15When will the concert start? AAt 2:20.BAt 3:00.CAt 3:40.四、听长对话选答案听下面1段材料，回答两个小题。16Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?AAt an art school.BAt an art club.CI

4、n a nearby village.17Why does Jim like paper cutting?AHe can know more about Chinese culture.BHe can make more Chinese friends.CHe can relax himself by doing paper cutting.五、听短文选答案听下面1段材料，回答三个小题。18How often should they collect the rubbish?AOnce a week.BOnce a month.CTwice a month.19What can they do

5、for the elder people?AProvide medical care.BGo shopping.CCook delicious food.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AEasy ways to make the community a better place.BSome advice about making more friends at school.CA program to help children with their study.六、单项选择21Paper is _ useful invention. It

6、 was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.AaBanC/Dthe22Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ .AYoure welcomeBThats a good ideaCDont worryDIts none of your business23Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it.AWhatBWhat anC

7、HowDHow an24You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont.AmustBneedCmustntDneednt25I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.AI couldnt agree moreBYou cant be seriousC

8、Its nothingDSounds good26The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected27_ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.AAs soon asBUnlessCIfDAlthough28Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ .AIt does

9、nt matterBId love toCGo aheadDThats all right29Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _.AmuseumBbankClibraryDcinema30Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt.AeverywhereBanywhereCsomewhereDnowhere31I think it is a good way to study English

10、 by watching English movies. I agree. I find it _ to improve my listening.AharmfulBthankfulCcarefulDhelpful32Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.AwhenBwhoCwhichDwhose33Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura

11、was in hospital.Aput offBtaken offCcut offDturned off34The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times.AwatchedBwill watchChave watchedDwatch35Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food

12、 quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly七、完型填空 When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 36 experience, I came to understand that its important to be modest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I

13、were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 37 she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I wont wear 38 !” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt wear it 39 !” “Its dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more pract

14、ice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 40 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 41 , the path wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) u

15、p and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 42 my bike. I 43 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 44 “Sorry,” I said. All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 45 . A fall into a p

16、it, a gain in my wit.36AforgettableBunforgettableCuseless Dhopeless37AorBbutCsinceDso38AitBitselfCthemDthemselves39AalsoBeitherCtooDneither40AslowerBworseCharderDbetter41ABecauseBUnlessCHoweverDThough42AdownBoffCofDinto43AfeltBtastedCsmeltDsounded44AlegBarmChandDface45AproudBrudeCmodestDanxious八、阅读判

17、断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We li

18、ve at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hou

19、rs a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that h

20、as fur inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of th

21、e midnight sun”.46Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.47There are four people in Kaylas family.48In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.49Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.50The p

22、assage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.九、阅读单选 There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had

23、 lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within

24、a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tal

25、l.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the

26、old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.51What happened to the young man?AHe was seriously ill.BHe was badly hurt.CHe went bankrupt and his wife left him.DHe went to a bank with his wife.52The difference between the fern and the bambo

27、o mentioned in the passage is their _ .AweightBgrowthClooksDcolors53The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “_” in Chinese.A发芽B开花C枯萎D结果54The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him.AsadBdisappointedChopefulDnervous55Which can be the best title for the passage?APractice

28、makes perfectBThe early bird catches the wormCLearn to share with othersDNever lose hope when in trouble When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, C

29、hinas top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too

30、much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your t

31、able, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 1

32、00,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.56If customers waste too much food, they _ .Aneed to pay some money for itBneed to say sorry about itCcant enter the restaurant againDcan leave the restau

33、rant for free57According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order _ dishes.A7B8C9.D1058Which is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents should avoid food waste at school.BPrograms about overeating will be allowed on TV.CFood waste has been a big problem a

34、ll over the world.DWaiters cant encourage people to order too much food.59You may read the passage in _ .Aa storybookBa guidebookCan advertisementDa newspaper60What does the passage mainly talk about?AHarm of food waste.BImportance of healthy food. CLaw to stop food waste.DAdvantages of stopping foo

35、d waste.十、阅读还原7选5 People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 61 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 62 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is hel

36、pful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 63 64 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should

37、try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 65 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future.APick up a hobby.B

38、It is always with you.CLearn to relax yourself.DIts bad for your health to sit for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.十注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小

39、题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、用所给单词的正确形式填空66When I fell and hurt _ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)67As a TV _ , its my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)68The young should do meaningful things

40、instead of _ with phones all day. (play)69Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15, 2021. (success)70Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the _ national population census (普查). (seven)十二、根据汉语提示填空71My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot. (绿茶)72Helen always _ her classmates, s

41、o she is popular in her class. (与和睦相处)73Everyone should take action to save water. _ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)74We are going to _ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)75After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _ tears. (充满, 填满)十三、话题作文76Doing

42、 Housework Makes Me _ 提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me _ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_参考答案1B【原文】略2A【原文】略3C【原文】略4B【原文】略5C【原文】略6A【原文】略7C【原文】略8B【原文】略9B【原文】略10A【原文】略11B【原文】略1

43、2A【原文】略13C【原文】略14A【原文】略15C【原文】略16C17A【原文】略18C19B20A【原文】略21A【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。22B【详解】句意：我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thats a good idea好主意；Dont worry别担心；Its none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。23A【