人教版九年级英语全一册Unit11知识点总结.doc

1、九年级英语unit11知识点总结 九年级1. SO+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达前面所陈述的情况也适合另外一人，意为“某某也一样”知识点来源：A.Im hungry,Amy.我饿了，艾米.B.So am I.Why dont we get something to eat.我也饿了，我们为什么不弄点吃的东西呢？助动词举例:do,did,does,have,has.be 动词举例 : am,is ,are ,was ,were.情态动词举例 : can,could,may,should,must,.例句：He goes to school every day. So do I.他每天上学

2、，我也如此。He is fourteen.So am I.他十四岁，我也十四。He can speak English. So can I. 我也会。对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词如：The students work hard.So they do. 他们学习努力，他们确实努力。He is good at maths. So he is.（他善长数学，他确实善长数学。）练习I went to the movies yesterday._(Dale也去了。)Dales brother is a student. _(我也是。)I have finished my homework.

3、 _(Dale也完成了。)Dale should see a doctor._(Mike也应该去。)2. why dont you do sth =why not do sth你为什么不做某事呢？知识点来源;Why dont we get something to eat.翻译句子：你为什么不早起呢？_.我们为什么不去看电影呢？_.3. make的用法make sb do sth 使某人做某事知识点来源：The soft music makes me relax.柔和的音乐让我放松。Loud music made me want to dance.大声的音乐让我想跳舞。Sad movies m

4、ake me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣.练习The boss make their clerks(员工)_for 9 hours every day.A. work B.works C.to workSad movies make me_leave.A.to want B.want to C.to want tomake sb +形容词 是某人怎么样知识点来源：Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable.墙上的那些可怕的图片让我不舒服。4. the +比较级.the +比较级 越.就越.知识点来源：The more I ge

5、t to know Julie，the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，我越意识到我们有跟多共同点。句子翻译：你读的越多，知道的就越多。_.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。_you study, _grades you will get.5. would rather do sth宁愿做某事Would rather 的缩写是d ratherWould rather do sth 的否定形式是would rather not do sth 知识点来源：Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I

6、 like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为在吃饭时我喜欢安静的音乐。练习句子他不愿意听爵士音乐。He_ _ _listen to jazz.Would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do rater than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿去做某事练习我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。_._.他宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。_._.6. lately 最近，不久前，是副词。相当于recently Latest “最近的，最新的”是形容词。Later“过后，稍后”是副词。可单独使用。“一段时间

7、+later”意为“过了.以后”Late“晚的（地），迟到的（地）”做形容词或副词用上面的词填空：I havent seen her_.This is the_song.Two days _,she left for London.He was_again yesterday.7. 需要记住的句型和短语have something in common有共同点have nothing in common没有共同点have a lot in common有很多共同点have fun=have a good time玩的开心，过得愉快。go to the movies 看电影be friends w

8、ith sb 成为某人的朋友make friends with sb 意为“与某人交朋友”drive sb. crazy/mad是某人发疯/发狂drive sb to do sth迫使某人做某事8. ask sb.to do sth要求某人做某事知识点来源：why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie.当每次和朱莉在一起做事的时候，你为什么不邀请爱丽丝加入你们呢？Dale was late for class yesterday,so he _to stand out for a while.A

9、. asked B.to ask C.was asked 9. feel left out感觉被冷落测试题目：When a child feel _，he will cry to get his parents attention.A. leave out B.left out C.leaving out10. 英语中，以here/there开头且主语为名词（短语）的句子要用完全倒装语序，谓语动词通常为lie（躺），be，come，go，live，stand（矗立）语序结构为：here/there+谓语+主语知识点来源：A long time ago，in a rich and beautif

10、ul country,there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，在一个富饶又美丽的国家里，住着意为不快乐的国王。例句展示：公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus. 山上有一座庙。There is a temple on the top of the hill。铃响了。There goes the bell.11. feel like sth.=want sth=would like sth想要某物feel like doing sth想要做某事知识点来源：The king slept badly and didnt feel like eating.那个国王

11、睡不好觉并且不想吃东西。例句展示：你想吃鱼吗？Do you feel like fish？我想像鸟儿一样飞。I feel like flying like a bird.feel like还可以意为：“感觉像；感觉到”后常接名词或从句。例句展示：他感到自己像个孩子。He feels like a child.我感觉自己像一只鸟。I feel like I was a bird.知识点测试：I have a bad cold.I dont feel like _anything.A.to eat B.eating C.eat12.neither.nor.意为“.和.两者都不；既不.也不.”连接两

12、个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式需与nor后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致”的原则。其反义短语为both.and.（.和.两者都；既.又.）知识点来源：Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都不能帮助他。例句展示：他既不进去也不出来。He neither came in nor went out.戴尔和迈克都不偷东西。Neither Dale nor Mike steal things.戴尔和迈克都喜欢玩电脑游戏。Both Dale and Mike like playing computer games.知识点测试：_the

13、 students_the teachers is going to climb the mountain.A. Both; and B.Neither;nor造句引导：戴尔既不看电影，也不玩电脑游戏。第一步：He doesnt watch TV or play computer games.第二步：He neither watch TV nor play computer games.模仿造句：我既不听音乐，也去看电影。_.12. be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友知识点来源：It makes Alice unhapp

14、y because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.那使朱莉不高兴，因为她觉得朱莉现在成为了跟我比跟她更要好的朋友。例句展示：It was lucky to be friends with him.成为你的朋友很幸运。知识点测试：_it true that Im famous and many people love to listen to my songs,but Im not happy.A. That B.It C.What13. be worried about意为“为.担心”about为介词,

15、后可以跟名词，代词以及动名词。知识点来源：Im always worried about losing my power.我总是担心失去我的权力。例句展示：他为他生病的母亲担心。He is worried about his sick mother.知识点测试：The palace singer is always worried _being followed by others.A. of B.about C.withThe king didnt feel like eating and this made the queen and his people_.A.worried B.hap

16、py C.famous14. Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 此结构用于前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，意思是：“主语也不.”知识点来源：-He didnt go to school yesterday.-Me,neither./neither did I例句展示：A. I am not a student.我不是一个学生。B. Me，neither./Neither am I我也不是。-I may not work out that math problem. -Me，Neither./Neither may I.知识点测试：-The general could not fi

17、nd a happy man. -_(我也不能。)-I havent finished my homework.-_(戴尔也没完成。)15. stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）Stop to do sth停下来去做某事（停下来正在做的事情去做另一件事）think about考虑，思考 知识点来源：Peter would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.彼得一直想着就在一小时前在操场上发生的事情。例句展示：Stop talking

18、停止说话。You have done your homework for two hours and now you may stop to have a break.你已经做作业两个小时了，现在你可以停下来休息一会。考点测试：16. How could sb.have done sth？某人怎么能做某事呢？知识点来源：How could he have missed scoring that goal？他怎么能错过进那个球呢？例句展示：He get up early.How could he have missed that bus？他起床很早，他怎么能错过那个公交车呢？考点测试：翻译句子：

19、他怎么能一个人去看电影呢？_.17. happen发生知识点来源：I dont know what happened.But whatever it was,dont be too hard on yourself.我不知道发生了什么。但是，不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。sth. Happen发生了某事例句展示：An traffic accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起交通事故。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to meet my English teacher in the shop the day before yeste

20、rday.前天我在商店碰巧遇见了我的英语老师。be hard on sb.对某人苛刻例句展示：Some parents are too hard on their children有些父母对自己的孩子太苛刻。18. knock on the door敲门知识点来源：Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.彼得听到了他爸爸在敲他卧室的门，他打开门让他进来。知识点测试：You should _the door before you go into other room.

21、A.knock at B.knock on C.knock in19.besides,另外；除.之外（还有.）知识点来源：Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.另外，赢或者输只是比赛的一半。例句展示：Its too late to go to the football match(比赛)now，besides，its beginning to rain.现在看足球比赛太晚了，再说，老天又快要下雨了。Besides the two novels，I have bought two English books.我买了两本小说，另外，我还买了

22、两本英语书。考点测试：_milk,we need vegetables.A. Besides B.Beside C.ExceptWe are all here_Tom.We all look forward to coming here quickly.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except20.rather than而不是rather than后可以接动词、副词、动词不定式（省略to）、介词短语、形容词、代词、名词.知识点来源：The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in

23、 his heart.第二天，彼得心里没有害怕而是带着勇气去参加了足球训练。例句展示：When I saw her，he cried rather than smiled.当我看到他时，他哭了而不是笑了。He runs fast rather than slowly to go to school.他跑的很快而不是很慢的去了学校。He decided to do his homework rather than play computer games.他决定去做作业而不去玩电脑游戏。He sits on the ground rather than on the chair.他坐在了地面上而不

24、是在椅子上。He is tall rather than short.他长得很高而不是矮.I rather than you have finished homework.我而不是你完成了家庭作业。He gave me an English book rather than a novel.他给了我一本英语书而不是一本小说。21. communicate with sb.和某人交流知识点来源：The other half of the match is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your

25、mistakes.比赛的另一半是学会如何和你的队友交流并且从你们的错误中学习。Communicate的名词形式是：communication例句展示：Young people sometimes cant communicate with their parents easily.年轻人有时不能很容易地与父母沟通。考点测试：We can communicate_people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.with B.to C.at22.be close to“几乎处于某种状态；很快就要做某事”此结构中to是介词。知识点来源：We were

26、 close to winning that game.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。例句展示：I was close to tears when I told her the news.我告诉她这一消息时几乎要落泪了。She is close to finishing the work.她快要完成那项工作了。be close to还可意为“离.近”My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。23.to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是 to ones relief使某人放心的是，使某人安心的是知识点来源：To his surprise and relief

27、，his teammates all nodded in agreement.令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队友都点头赞同。例句展示：To my relief，they spoke English.让我放心的是，他们说英语。24. nod，nodded25. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 offer to do sth主动提出做某事知识点来源：What advice did Peters father offer him?彼得的父亲给他提了什么建议？例句展示：The young man offered the old man his own seat on

28、the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.She offered to lend me her bike.她主动提出把她的自行车借给我。考点测试：翻译句子：他主动邀请我去吃午饭。 -Hows Bob now? -I hear the company_him a very good job,but he turned it down.A. offered B.introduced C.donated26. put pressure on sb向某人施加压力知识点来源：You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你应该学会放松，不要给自己这么多压力。例句展示：I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision.我不想对你做决定施加压力。考试测试：Parents often give their children_pressure.A.much too B.too much C.too many