上海高考英语翻译大全.doc
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1、高考英语中译英测验1 (A) Section A (每题3分) 1. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed) We are not accustomed to(prep.)seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop. 2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。(advantage) He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly. 3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(ask) In western countries, ne
2、ver ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary. 4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary. 5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access) In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education. 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。(award) The winner was a
3、warded the first prize for her picture. 7. 必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action) Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon. 8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules. 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability) I assure you that I have the abilit
4、y to solve the problem. 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 11. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) Obviously, fresh mild is available to the people in the country at any moment. 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act) I?m glad to be employ
5、ed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics. 13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。(attract) Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it. 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb) The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals. 15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate) I
6、 really appreciate you giving me this chance of an interview. 16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 17. 人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) Life is precious, so don?t be anxious about everyday things. 18. 再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account) Please take my
7、 feelings into account before you make any decision. 19. 我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 20. 在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford) In mountain areas, many children about my age can?t afford to go to school. Section B (每题4分) 1. 在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。(attenti
8、on) While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution. 2. 他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware) His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard. 3. 专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。(advise) The experts advised carrying out the project in order to b
9、enefit future generations. 4. 听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。(absent) I?ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits. 5. 尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。(and) Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition. 6. 有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt) It will be long bef
10、ore some overseas students adapt to new manners and custom. 7. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree) The committee could n?t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River. 8. 他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit) He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades. 9. 艺术
11、节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。(aim) The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent. 10. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 高考英语中译英测验2 (B) Section A (每题3分) 1. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) The children are
12、not to blame for what happened yesterday. 2. 我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。(believe) I don?t believe in these so-called health foods. 3. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) At the exciting news, I couldn?t help bursting into tears. 4. 正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when.) When I was about to pay the money, I couldn?t find my cr
13、edit card. 5. 你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or) You?d better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself. 6. 过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。(before) It won?t be long before the professor finish his experiment. 7. 除了等待进一步的通知,我们别无它法。(but) We can do nothing but wait for further notice. 8. 更糟糕的是,在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。(break) Even worse, the
14、 car broke down on the way home. 9. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn?t belong to me 10. 一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore) I?m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time. 11. 由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班晚延误了近两个小时。(because of) Because of the heavy fog, the flight from
15、Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours. 12. 每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成伤害。(bad) Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one?s health. 13. 你不应该将此事归咎于她,她是无辜的。(blame) You shouldn?t blame it on her, for she is innocent. You shouldn?t blame her for it, for she is innocent. 14. 众所周知,知识始于实践。
16、(begin) It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice. 15. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children. 16. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) The movie based on a true story is very moving. 17. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) I benefit a lot from the experience of
17、working as a volunteer. The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot. 18. 人民普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It) It is generally believed that smoking dose harm to health. 19. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library. 20. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手
18、。(sothat) The history novel is so attr active that I can?t bear putting it down. Section B (每题4分) 1. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV. 2. 他天生记性好,能过目不忘。(born) He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has been seen onl
19、y once. 3. 现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(notbut) What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience. 4. 我们应该以事实为基础发表观点,而不是盲目赞成或反对。(base) We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly. 5. 不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy) Don?t disturb James, as h
20、e i s busy practicing for the school concert. Don?t disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert. 6. 他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱,而不知自食其力。(boast) He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his own living. 7. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国禁问,入乡随俗。(bear) Wherever you g
21、o, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 8. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(Not only) Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it. 9. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out. 10. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。(bur
22、y) The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness. 高考英语中译英测验3 (C) Section A (每题3分) 1. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command) All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English. 2. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage) He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public. 3. 我们打算开个
23、派对来祝贺Helen 获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate) We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game. 4. 经理不在的时候,由Robert 负责你们部门。(charge) While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department. While the manager is away, your department will be in the charge of Robert. 5. 如果你不将理
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