上海市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案).doc

1、上海市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didnt notice this until we got home. I became 4

2、ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack. Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought it was 8 for sure. Well, at around midnight last night, our

3、 dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring boxholding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle. There was also a 12 that told the story

4、 of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the rib

5、bon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 Santas Elf (小精灵). My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.1. A. modernB. smallC. bigD. devel

6、oped2. A. ringB. handC. brainD. finger3. A. fall offB. leave behindC. break downD. go away4. A. firmlyB. formallyC. identicallyD. physically5. A. valuableB. challengingC. memorableD. beneficial6. A. footprintsB. stepsC. streetsD. directions7. A. tookB. pressedC. turnedD. counted8. A. goneB. stolenC.

7、 changedD. transformed9. A. adaptedB. attachedC. exposedD. held10. A. openB. abandonedC. closedD. locked11. A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD. destroyed12. A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement13. A. handlingB. exploringC. findingD. chasing14. A. explainedB. complainedC. wonderedD. argued15. A.

8、 phone numberB. photoC. mailboxD. name16. A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. complex17. A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed18. A. warmB. rainyC. foggyD. cold19. A. calledB. writtenC. signedD. noticed20. A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. clear【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）

9、B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。 （1）考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. developed“发达的”。根据下文的the town is so small可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。 （2）考查名词。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大脑”；D. finger“

10、手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. fall off“脱落”；B. leave behind“留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away“离开”。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。 （4）考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”；D. physically“身体上地”。根据下文I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知在发现戒

11、指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上）浑身疼痛，选D。 （5）考查形容词。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable“值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didnt notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有

12、意义的，故选C。 （6）考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets “压力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。 （7）考查动词。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。根据I called the stores we were in可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还，turn sth in 固定短语“上交，返还”，故选C。 （8）考查动词。A. (be

13、) gone“不见了”；B. stolen “偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变，转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.” 可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语，“某物不见了，消失了”。选A。 （9）考查动词。A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把.附在上”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. held “举行”。sunroom“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附

14、属于房子的日光浴室，选B。 （10）考查动词。A. open“打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed“关闭”；D. locked“把锁起来”。根据下文But that night, we left it unlocked.可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。故选B。 （12）考查名词。A. slogan“标

15、语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文The note was 19 Santas Elf (小精灵)可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。 （13）考查动词。A. handling“处理”；B. exploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing“ 追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained“解释”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. arg

16、ued “争论”。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. phone number“电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name“名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据The jeweler is a friend of mine可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。 （16）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. incredible“难以置信的”；D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文th

17、e town is so small,可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。 （17）考查动词。A. purchased“购买”；B. tore“撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed“借”。根据“in the store”可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。 （18）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold“寒冷的”。根据上文Because of the cold可知现在天气很冷，故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。A. called“给打电话”；B. writt

18、en“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed“察觉”。根据句意，Santas Elf (小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为Santas Elf (小精灵)，故选C。 （20）考查形容词。A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted“被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear“清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步

19、根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. Your dad and I have decided that were moving to Singapore.” These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close fr

20、iends. Normally，mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we werent given 5 when buying the seats. I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It w

21、as an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasnt the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour. My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasnt any different from me and I should be r

22、espectful because it was her 13 and religion. As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was e

23、ating the same thing as me! Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1. A. expectB. registerC. failD. find2. A. meetB. stayC. lea

24、veD. settle3. A. flightsB. seatsC. roomsD. tables4. A. joyB. dreamC. terrorD. opinion5. A. preferenceB. promiseC. attentionD. sympathy6. A. ashamedB. relaxedC. tiredD. fearful7. A. equalB. superiorC. knownD. familiar8. A. voiceB. appearanceC. attitudeD. skin9. A. gaveB. putC. lookD. scared10. A. wis

25、hB. dealC. faceD. decision11. A. immediatelyB. fortunatelyC. excitedlyD. sadly12. A. worriedB. arguedC. explainedD. shouted13. A. cultureB. accentC. questionD. plan14. A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take out15. A. nervousB. relievedC. shockedD. upset16. A. awokeB. paidC. sleptD. skipped17. A. con

26、firmedB. predictedC. doubtedD. realize18. A. sangB. dressedC. satD. lived19. A. controlB. troubleC. signD. foundation20. A. knowsB. believesC. convincesD. accepts【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时

27、候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐，作者很害怕也很反感，结果受到母亲的教育，发现其实印度人和作者都一样。 （1）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. expect“期望”；B. register “注册”；C. fail“失败”；D. find“找到”。根据本句后文but可知，作者当时年龄太小，不能理解那些话的意思，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象，直到我们必须出发，跟朋友道别那一天的到来。A. meet“遇见”；B. stay“保持”；C. leave“离开”；D. settle“解决”

28、。根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知，作者要离开朋友了，故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：一般来说，母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。A. flights“航班”；B. seats“座位”；C. rooms“房间”；D. tables“桌子”。根据下文可知，本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情，故可知预定飞机位置，故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。A. joy“高兴”；B. dream“梦想”；C. terror“恐惧”；D. opinion“观点”。根据下文可知，作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意

29、：由于预定晚了，买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。 A. preference“偏爱”；B. promise“承诺”；C. attention“注意”；D. sympathy“同情”。作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置，故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候，我满是害怕。A. ashamed“羞耻的”；B. relaxed“放松的”；C. tired “疲惫的”；D. fearful“害怕的”。根据上文，作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机，故可知第一次很害怕，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。A. equal“等于”；B. supe

30、rior“高级的”；C. known“著名的”；D. familiar“熟悉的”。根据下文可知，作者对印度人根本不了解，对他来说，相当于外星人，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。A. voice“声音”；B. appearance“外貌”；C. attitude“态度”；D. skin“皮肤”。根据上文可知，作者描述了印度妇女的外貌，与他自己很不一样，故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。A. gave“给”；B. put“放”；C. look “看”；D. scared“吓”。根据下文可知，印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受，故

31、选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。A. wish“祝愿”；B. deal“交易”；C. face“脸”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知，作者对印度妇女很反感，表现得很明显，故选C。 （11）考查副词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately“立刻”；B. fortunately “幸运地”；C. excitedly“兴奋地”；D. sadly“悲伤地”。作者父母立刻教育了作者，

32、纠正其错误的观念，故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. worried“担心”；B. argued“争论”；C. explained“解释”；D. shouted“大叫”。母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因，故选C。 （13）考查名词。句意：我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面，解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同，我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. culture“文化”；B. accent“口音”；C. question “问题”；D. plan“计划”。印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分，

33、故选A。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：当我们准备起飞，印度妇女把安全带系好，从包里拿出书来。A. take up“开始从事”；B. take off“起飞”；C. take on“呈现”；D. take out“拿出”。根据“the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt”可知，作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞，故选B。 （15）考查形容词。句意：那时，我很震惊，那本书是英语写的。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. relieved“缓解的”；C. shocked“震惊的”；D. upset“沮丧的”。根据下文可知，作者对自己的发现很惊讶，故选C。 （16）考查动词。句意：睡了一会

34、儿之后，我醒来吃饭。A. awoke“醒来”；B. paid“支付”；C. slept“睡觉”；D. skipped“跳过”。根据上文“After a short sleep”可知，作者睡了一会儿就醒来吃饭，故选A。 （17）考查动词。句意：通过本次飞行，在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人，尽管外貌和穿着不一样。A. confirmed“确认”；B. predicted“预测”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. realize“意识到”。根据上文可知，作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样，故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：通过本次飞行，在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人，尽

35、管外貌和穿着不一样。A. sang“唱歌”；B. dressed“穿衣”；C. sat“坐”；D. lived“生活”。根据上文可知，印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样，故选B。 （19）考查名词。句意：这就为我成为一个人打好了基础，一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。A. control“控制”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. sign“迹象”；D. foundation“基础”。根据上文可知，这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性，故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：这就为我成为一个人打好了基础，一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。A. knows“知道”；B. believes“相信”；C. convin

36、ces“说服”；D. accepts“接受”。根据可知，作者从这次经历学到了一个道理，尊重别人的文化和生活方式，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeti

37、ng. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my wor

38、k 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showe

39、d me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmer

40、s I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 i

41、s to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. parkC. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5.

42、 A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. supporting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. fl

43、own12. A. combineB. compareC. replaceD. practise13. A. competitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sacrifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB

44、. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】木文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。 （1）考查名词。A：pressure“压力”；B：danger“危险”；C：shame“羞耻”；D：embarrassment“尴尬，窘迫”。根据上文“It was an extraordinarily busy time of year.”这是一年中特别忙碌的时刻；以及下文“.after a long meeting ”可知，紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A：forest“森林”；B：park“公园”；C：hospital