中考英语一轮复习地点介词：知识点+习题(word版).docx

1、1 .at/ inat 表示一个点(或小地方)。 如：地点介词at your school at home at Huaxing Clothes Store in 表示一个范围（或大地方）。 如：in Paris/Beijing/China in the park注意： 大小的概念有时是相对的。如： “在学校里”可以说“in school”或“at school”2.on/ above/ overon 表示“在上面”（接触表面）above 表示“在上方”（不接触表面）over 表示“在正上方”（不接触表面） 例： The book is on the desk.例： Our classroom

2、 is above theirs. (注： 画图说明)例： The light is over the desk.3.in front of / in the front ofin front of 表示“在前面”in the front of 表示“在前部”（即表示在内部的前部） 例： The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.例： A tall boy is sitting in front of me.4.behind/ at the back ofbehind 表示“在后面”（范围之外）at the back of 有两

3、个意思1） 表示“在后面”（范围之外）， 此时相当于 behind。2） 表示“在的后部”(范围之内)。 例： There is a garden behind the house.例： There is a garden at the back of the house.例： Bill sits at the back of the classroom.5.in/ onin 表示“在内” on 表示“在上” 但表示“在上”时， 不是都用“on”， 有时须用“in”。 在树上： in the tree 用于指逗留在树上的鸟.人等。on the tree 用于指生长在树上的叶子.果实。在墙上：

4、in the wall 用于指窗户.钉子.洞孔等镶嵌入墙内的东西on the wall 用于指地图.画像等悬挂.张贴于墙上的东西 在报上： in the newspaper 用于指报上的内容on the newspaper 用于指放在报纸上的东西， 如眼镜等 例： There is a good news in todays newspaper.例： There is a bird in the tree.例： There is a map on the wall.【练习】1. I had a new card, and I didnt write .A. on it B. it C. in

5、it D. above it2. There is a bridge the river.A. under B. over C. on D. next3. He said that he would meet us the cinema.A. in B. at C. on D. in4. There is a book store the street corner.A. at B. in C. on D. by5. From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake us.A. under B. over C. below D. abo

6、ve6. There are many beautiful birds the tree.A. on B. at C. in D. besides7. My house is the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.A. between B. among C. in D. at8. Dont talk so loud table.A. by B. on C. at D. beside9. Is there anything interesting todays newspaper?A. in B. on C. at

7、 D. /10. Cars and buses travel the road to the town.A. on B. along C. in D. by11. Can you tell me who spoke the meeting ?A. at B. along C. in D. for12. At last we reaches the village the hill.A. at the foot of B. at foot C. on foot of D. in the foot from13. Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is

8、 the east of China.A. to/to B. to /in C. in /to D. in /in14. the end of the street you can find the post office.A. By B. At C. On D. In15. Do you often listen the programmes the radio.A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to16. Please wait the office. Dont come in until you are called.A. in B. into C.

9、inside D. outside17. Are you going to leave Guangzhou Beijing?A. for B. to C. from D. in18. Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo?A. to B. at C. for D. towards19. Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went the street one of Mr. Smiths windows.A. across/on B. through/on C. across/through D. to/throug

10、h20. There is a hole the wall.A. at B. in C. for D. on21.We will meet the gate the school. A. at; ofB. in; of C. at; to D. to; at22.Tom is not school today. A. inB. on C. at D. for23.The woman the room is Mrs Lee. A. inB. on C. of D. at24.Who is the little girl the gate of the zoo? A. onB. at C. in

11、D. by25.Hong Kong is the south of China. A. inB. on C. to D. atKey:1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 DAACB21. A【解析】 句意： 我们将在学校门口见面。 at the gate of 意为 “在门口”。22. C【解析】 句意： 汤姆今天不在学校。 at school 意为“在学校”。23. A【解析】 句意： 房间里的那名女士是李老师。 in 意为“在里面”， on 意 为“在上面”， at 后接小地点。24. B【解析】 句意： 动物园门口的那个小女孩是谁？ at the

12、 gate of 意为“在 门口”。25. A【解析】 句意： 香港在中国的南部。 in the south of.意为“在南部”。【补充】地点介词短语积累1. in the heart of 在中心2. in the middle of 在中间3. in the centre of 在中央4. in front of 在（外部） 前面5. in the front of 在（内部） 前面6. in the back of 在背后7. at the back of 在（内部） 后面8. at the side of 在旁边9. at the bottom of 在底部10. at the en

13、d of 在末端， 在结尾11. at/on the top of 在顶部12. at the foot of 在脚下， 在底部13. at the entrance of 在入口处14. at the gate of 在门边15. at the edge of 在边缘16. at the head of 在最前面17. at the base of 在底部18. in the fields of 在领域19. on the right/left side of 在左边/右边20. on the border of 在边界上21. in the suburbs of 在郊区22. close to/near 在附近23. next to 与邻接24. next door to 与相邻25. opposite,across 在对面