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类型七年级英语语法填空首字母填空完整归纳.doc

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    1、外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空完整归纳一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Plants are very _(importance). This is _plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by _(eat) plants and animals. S

    2、o animals and man need plants in order _(live). This is why there are so many plants _us. There _(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers _fruits. Non-flowering pla

    3、nts do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look _(careful) at the plants around us, we _(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of _(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefull

    4、y;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,ea

    5、t的动名词是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。 (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。 (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围

    6、的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。 (10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about

    7、 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have

    8、difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always en

    9、courages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 a

    10、nd she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处

    11、得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,ca

    12、reful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for

    13、 his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shangha

    14、i Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What

    15、 about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句

    16、意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxi

    17、ng。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjo

    18、yable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词) Good morning, _ (class). I am _ (you) Chinese teacher. My _ (name) Alice. _ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is

    19、a teacher, _. He is _ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son _ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in _ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much a

    20、nd they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim _ (like) Yao Ming. So _is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;names;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词

    21、,故填your。 (3)句意:我的名字是Alice。自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填names。 (4)句意:这是我的全家福。This is是介绍用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处

    22、是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Look! This is a photo _ my family. The boy on the r

    23、ight is _ (I) brother. _ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. _ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They _ (be) in the same school _ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a _. My father works at a police station and he is a _. Oh, whats

    24、this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 Its my cat. _ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am _ in this photo!【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。 (1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张照片,故填of。 (2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。 (3)句意:他的名字

    25、是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。 (4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。 (5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。 (6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。 (8)句

    26、意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。 (9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。 (10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当

    27、的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name _(be) Sun Yue. Nice _meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a _. Look! Here is a photo of _(they). My son is five _(he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is _(I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zha

    28、ng Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister _much. _is their father? Their _(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We _(be) a happy family. I like my family very much.【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;fathers;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。 (1)句

    29、意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。 (3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。 (4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。 (6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定

    30、语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。 (7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格fathers,故答案是fathers。 (10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格

    31、通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isnt very happy. She is sick and now she cant hear _ (something).She is very worried because she _ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven _ (month) old. When her

    32、daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis cant hear her. _ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone _ (help) her. _ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is _ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes _ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? W

    33、hen the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is _ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpf

    34、ul dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she cant hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个

    35、月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人帮助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来

    36、很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Jerry comes from Paris. He

    37、 came to China _his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry _(study)in a primary school and he enjoys _(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with _(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake.

    38、They took _walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went _(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry _(get)lost. _(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There _lots of animals. Jerry likes elephant

    39、s best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an _(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。 (1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he

    40、enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填 sh

    41、opping。 (7)句意: 因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填

    42、exciting。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, _she isnt in Beijing with us. She works at a small _in Yushu in Qinghai. She_(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students

    43、_(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells _(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to _(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students _their homes. In the evening, my sister doesnt watch TV or pla

    44、y computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students_(homework). She goes to bed _22:00. My sisters life is all about her _(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。 (1)句意:但是,她没有跟我

    45、们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活

    46、和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名

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