人教部编本初中八年级下+第1单元作文+“学习仿写”写作课件1+(共35张PPT).ppt

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3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.收集、诵读课内外经典作品，培养阅读经典作品的爱好，提高欣赏经典作品的能力。2.领悟课内外经典作品的篇章结构和写作技巧，掌握仿写的基本知识和方法，学会使用恰当的修辞、句式、结构和写法，并尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的好词佳句来进行表达。,目标导航,3.能在对范文进行批注的基础上，运用仿写的方法进行写作训练，激发起作者的热情，增强习作的自信心。,一、安塞腰鼓中运用排比、反复、比喻等修辞手法描写黄土高原上人们打腰鼓时的场景，形成排山倒海的气势。试选择文中的一个片段，模仿其中的修辞手法，描写一个场景。200字左右。,文题展示,二、在各类描写中，心理描写

4、是难度较大的一种，因为它的描写对象“无影无踪”。鲁迅写“我”看社戏过程中的心情，莫顿亨特写“我”爬下悬崖时的心态，都德写“我”上课时的心理，方法不一，却都做到了真实可感。选择其中之一加以模仿，写一个心理描写的片段。200字左右。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,提示： 1.重读社戏走一步，再走一步最后一课的相关段落，归纳心理描写的方法，如综合运用直接描写与间接描写等，作为自己仿写的指导。 2.选择自己熟悉的写作素材，最好是亲身经历过的心理历程。,三、在众多表现亲情的散文中，背影秋天的怀念都是非常典范的作品，以平实的语言叙写平凡的事件，传达真挚的情感。模仿这两篇课文的写法，写一篇作文，题目自拟。不少于600字。,提示： 1.重

7、读这两篇课文，借鉴其具体写法。如选择某一形象凝聚情思，推动情节，贯串全文；注意表现自己对所写人物态度、情感的变化等。 2.注意观察，调动记忆，选取印象深刻、确有感想的事件，呈现精彩的细节。 3.安排好文章的线索与结构，并注意综合运用多种表达方式，让文章更有表现力。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.找出所选片段中使用的修辞手法，分析作者是如何使用这些修辞手法的。想想你要描写一个怎样的场景，如何使用这些修辞手法才能收到最好的效果。2.阅读名著中有关心理描写的片断，加以模仿，文从心声，抓住内心最深的感受，进行模仿。,写作要求,3.重读背影秋天的怀念这两篇课文，借鉴其具体写法。写作时注意选取印象深刻、确有感想的事件，安排好文章的

10、线索与结构。,技法点拨,所谓仿写，就是模仿范例作文，是根据一篇文章的立意、选材、结构、语言、表现手法等方面,有目的地进行模仿的一种写作方法。仿写好像写字临帖一样，就是作文起步阶段的“临帖”。,1.放低要求，循序渐进 为什么有相当一部分同学一见作文题就咬笔杆、感到无话可写？问题主要出在要求不当上。学习总有一个过程，由易入难，由简入繁。习作亦是如此。学习写作，我们最先应了解“我可以写些什么”，然后是“我可以怎样去写”，而不是“怎样能写出一篇好文章”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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13、的语言，为我们今后的构思提供材料，从而打下比较扎实的写作基础。,习作起步阶段应遵循“循序渐进”的原则。一开始可以放低些要求，重点放在段落的练习。上手以后，再逐步丰富文章的内容及表达的方法，提高习作水平。,2.立足模仿，鼓励创新 “模仿是创造的第一步，又是学习的最初形式。”（茅盾语）因此，在习作练习中，以范文引路，与阅读紧密结合，从仿写起步学习作文，无疑是提高作文能力的一条捷径，是从阅读到独立写作过程中起桥梁作用的一种有效的训练手段。,（1）立足模仿，知道“我可以这样写”。 范文是仿写的样板，它可以直观地告诉你如何运用语言文字来反映客观事物，表达内心的感受。从中，可以领悟到许多实用的写作方法和技巧，丰富自己的语言，为今后的构思提供材料和模式。借助范文指导仿写，可以提供丰富的写作题材，降低写作难度，从而激发写作的兴趣，提高写作能力。,仿写可以从多角度入手，既可以是对整篇文章的全面仿写，即对范文的立意、情节、结构等方面进行全面模仿，也可以对范文的局部仿写，即对文章的某种写作技巧、表达方式、描写方法等某个方面进行模仿。在习作练习中，可以先学习范文，从,内容、写作方法、立意等方面进行分析，了解范文的写作特点，再根据自己的兴趣、经历、素材的积累情况等有选择的进行模仿。模仿的样板不仅仅是局限于课本提供的范文，也可以是精心寻找的适合自己学习和模仿的文章或段落。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成