七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理-Unit-8.doc

1、七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life知识点梳理：I 词组：1. a more enjoyable school life 一个令人愉快的学校生活2. my ideal school我理想中的学校3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事4. conduct a survey安排一个调查5. find out 查明，弄清楚6. younger students 低年级学生7. have more computer lessons上更多的电脑课8. have more activities and trips to

2、 other places有更多的去其他地方的活动和旅游9. have an air-conditioned classroom 有装了空调的教室10. have less homework有更少的作业11. have a swimming pool 有一个游泳池12. have more school picnics学校举办更多的野餐活动13. have more books and magazines in the library图书馆里有更多的书和杂志14. have a bigger playground 有一个更大的操场15. have more display boards 有更多

3、的展板16. have more P.E. lessons上更多的体育课17. have modern science laboratories有现代化的科学实验室18. do more experiments做更多的实验19. organize more sports activities组织更多的体育活动20. the future of our school 我们学校的未来21. What do you think of?= How do you like? 你觉得怎么样？22. have more computer lessons 上更多的计算机课23. It would be pos

4、sible to do . 做是可以做到的。24. changes of the classroom 教室的变化25. look old, untidy and uninteresting看起来旧的，不整洁的和无趣的 26. make some changes to 对做些改变27. decorate the display board ourselves 我们自己装饰展板28. put up张贴；置于明显处29. put up some posters on the wall themselves他们自己在墙上张贴一些海报30. sweep the floor myself我自己打扫地板31

5、. clean up the desks herself她自己清洁桌子32. put the books on the shelves himself他自己把书放到架子上II. 词性转换：1.enjoy v. enjoyable adj. enjoyment n. Enjoy yourselves!We had an enjoyable time at the party.A large income is not necessary for the full enjoyment of life.2. conduct v. *conduct n *bus conductor They alwa

6、ys conduct a product test before selling the computers.He is famous for his good conduct.anize v. organization n.Lets organize a discussion on safety rules.The SPCA is an organization which helps homeless animals.4.possible adj. impossible adj. possibly adv. *possibility n.Is it possible to have rob

7、ots in our homes in the future?Its impossible to live without water for three days.I will possibly be an astronaut in 10 years time.Is there any possibility that you will be back by the weekend?5. necessary adj. unnecessary adj. *necessarily adv. *unnecessarily adv.It is necessary that one should ob

8、ey the law. A bicycle is unnecessary for the little boy because he has never learned to ride bicycles.Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.Some parents worry unnecessarily about their children.6. interesting adj. uninteresting adj. interest n./v. I find it interesting and healthy to go mountai

9、n climbingWhen I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting partsShe looked about with great interest.7. air-conditioned adj. air-conditioner n.Nothings more relaxing than watching TV in my air-conditioned room.The air-conditioner in my room does not work well.8. cook n. cooker n. cookery n.

10、Peter works as a cook in a hotel.She plugged in and began to cook with the cooker.We have cookery lessons at our school.III. 语言点/句型：1. Mr Hu wants his students to conduct a survey for the school.胡老师希望他的学生能为学校做一个调查。want sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 e.g. I want you to be happy.would like 也有类似的用法 e.g. Would

11、you like me to lend you some money?ask, tell, advise，teach等词后也常跟这样的结构 e.g. Mary asked me to help her with the homework. The teacher told Tom to be careful. What do you advise me to do? I taught my younger brother to swim.2. find out 查明；弄清楚（指经过探听、询问、调查之后才发现） e.g. Please find out the answer to the que

12、stion. find 发现；找到（强调找到的结果）e.g. I cant find my pen. look for 寻找（强调找的过程或动作）e.g. What are you looking for?3. What changes would you like to see in our school? 你想在我们学校看到什么变化？ Id like to do 我想要做 在6A7B中，多次出现would like sth.和would like to do sth. Would you like ? 可用来给出提议e.g. -Would you like some coffee? -Ye

13、s, please. -Would you like a chocolate? - No, thanks. Would you like to? 可用来向别人发出邀请 e.g. Would you like to have dinner with us on Sunday? - Yes, I d like/ love to.4. Id like to have less homework. 我希望作业减少一些 less 是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework 修饰可数名词则用few/ fewer *形容词或者副词比较级最高级的不规则变化 good/ wellbetterbes

14、t many/ muchmoremost littlelessleast ill/ bad/ badlyworseworst far fartherfarthest -furtherfurthest old - olderoldest -elder-eldest5. It would be possible to have more books in our library. 丰富我们校图书馆的藏书是可以做到的It would be possible/ impossible/ necessary/ unnecessary/ nice/ difficult to do “It would be

15、+adj. +to do sth.”与“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表达的含义接近，但有所区别e.g. It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. 夏天吃冰激凌很不错（表达的是经常性发商德的动作，是广泛的爱好） It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school. 要是我们学校有一游泳池多好（表达的内容与现状相反，有假设的成分）6. What do you think of ? 你觉得怎么样？ *How do you like? e.g. What do you think of

16、 the show? =How do you like the show? 7. Our classroom looks old, untidy and uninteresting. 我们的教室看起来又旧又不整洁，缺乏生气 look+adj. 系动词+形容词 所学系动词有look(看上去), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), feel(感觉起来), become(变得), turn(变得), get(变得)等 e.g. It sounded very interesting. The wind becomes stronger and stronger.8

17、. Can you make some changes to it yourselves? 你们自己能做一些改变吗？ 以-self或-selves结尾的代词称为反身代词，使用时应于主语相呼应。主格Iyouhesheit单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 反身代词的用法：1） 作动词或介词的宾语，常用于enjoy, teach, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后。e.g. He is teaching himself English. We enjoyed

18、 ourselves last night. She lives in the country by himself. 2) 作主语的同位语，加强语气，意为“亲自；本身；本人” e.g. Did you make the cake yourself? The work itself is easy. *3) 作表语，常位于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后，表身体或精神状态。 e.g. Im not myself today. 我今天不舒服 I am feeling my self again. 我觉得身体舒服了 *4) 用于简短会话或固定用法中 e.g. Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/ 请自己去取吧！ Make yourself at home! 别客气！ Dont upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼！ Make yourself heard/ understood. 使你自己被别人听到/理解。