七年级英语介词练习题.doc

1、 七年级英语介词练习题 1 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D.

2、 since tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 1 The popula

3、tion of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last ye

4、ar D. on the last year 3 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of Why did you get up so early

5、_ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 1 He went to Shanghai_ September, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in _ the morning

6、 of November0, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5 1 He often goes _ school _

7、six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to He arrived _ Shanghai _:0 _ March. f A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of The children get up _ oclock. A. at B. on

8、C. during D. in 6 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without er D. on Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on The workers had been_ strik

9、e_almost a month. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before She lived in the mountain village_ the ye

10、ars 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D.

11、when We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9 1 Dont worry. He will return_. A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.

12、A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon It was not _ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A.

13、 Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times I remember we met each other_ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America

14、. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times 11 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in There are many trees _ o

15、f the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger. . A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12 1 The plane is flying _. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky There is a sweet smell_. A. in the air B. in th

16、e open airC. in the sky D. in the space We held an interesting party_. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of;

17、at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14 1. -

18、Can I look up a word_ your dictionary? -I havent got_me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of The shopkeeper said they had

19、sold out the shoes_ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of I saw him_hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at There is a door_ the wall. “t a c A. on B. to C. of D.in This kind of VCD i

20、s made_ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with;

21、 to D. in; on The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below We can se

22、e a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on Do you see the kite _ the building. 初一英语介词专练 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等。 介词的句法功能 介词不能独立

23、在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示”在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指”在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如： The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner

24、./ He sat on the corner of the table. 8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作”最后”、”终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；at the end of 表示”在末梢”，”到尽1、作定语：The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.；、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office. 主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, i

25、n, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at oclock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, , in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas 、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如： I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each ot

26、her since 1995.、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示”在之后，区别在于in表示”在之后”，而after则表示”在”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：Well be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall. 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后。如：After two months he returned.、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeas

27、t of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.、表示”在上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如： There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interestin-g article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.、表示”穿过”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至

28、另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。 如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；by the end of 作”在结束时”，”到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如： In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at

29、the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel. 9、表示”关于”的about 和on：两者都有”关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的”论述”。如： He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science. 10、between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father a

30、nd me./ He is always happy among his classmates. 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements- were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如： The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They dont know the difference- between wh

31、eat, oats and barley. 11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指”除了还有，再加上”。如： All went out besides me.；except指”除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示”除了外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如： I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示”如无就

32、，只是”表明理由细节。如： His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 12、表示”用”的in和with：表示工具的”用”，用with，原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的”用”，用in。如： He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read th

33、e text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English. 13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示”由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如： Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。 14、as, like：as作”作为”、”以地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a f

34、ather.；like作”象一样”解。如： Let me speak to you like a father.。 15、in front of 和in the front of： in front of = before，是”在前面”的意思； in the front of则是”在前部”的意思。如： There is a desk in front of the blackboard-./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。 16、in, into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示

35、位置。如：We walked in the park；in和 drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如： I have put the coin in my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音机、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和”一就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随wi

36、th，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接

37、完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 练习、介 词 1. The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard- while the students are

38、writing _ink in exercise books. A. with, in B. in, withC. in, in D. with, with 2. The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood. A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from 3. Mary dropped in _ Mr Smith, but he wasn t at home, so she went to drop in _ Mr Smiths office. A. on,

39、 on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on 4. The teacher is not only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work. A. with, withB.in,inC. in, with D. with, in 5. His grandfather died _ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand- mother died _ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,fro

40、m C.from,from D.of.of 6. If you run _ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off D. out of 7. This is a common mistake _ students. A. betweenB.over C. among D. about 8. My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old. A.forB.to C.at D.as 9. _ hearing the news, I was w

41、ild _ joy. A. At, inB. On, withC. After, by D. /, over 10.I don t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics. A. after, onB. after, with C. behind, in D. behind, at 11. Nobody knows it _ me. A. except forB. exc ept that C. besidesD. but 12. The window is never opened _ in summer. A. butB. e

42、xcept C. except for D. but for 13. It happened _ the Long March. A. duringB.in C.atD.for 14. We go to school _ a bike. A.in B.onC.byD.ove 15. Its very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.2. Our bus drove _ the Great Hall of the People. A. across B. through C. pastD.over 3. _ the sun, nothing would gro

43、w. A. For B.WithC. UnderD. Without4. The teacher is busy _ teaching. A.withB.forC.onD.of5. The teacher is busy _ correcting papers. A. for B.in C.onD.of A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of 16. Fresh air is good _ your health.A.at B.forC.of D.to 17.The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother. A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on 18.The group is made up_five- students. And they are studying hard to make up_ the lost time. A.of,of B.for,forC.of,forD.for,of 19.The PLA man saved the boy _ death.A. ofB.from C.toD.on0. He