七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” crie

2、s the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】

3、（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in

4、 the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

5、2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually

6、 difficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school. There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very happy to do community service （社区服务）. In their free time, most students like to listen to pop

7、music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.

8、 So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful. （1）Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will . A.get good schoolingB.do after-class activitiesC.do much homeworkD.surf the Internet（2）The underlined word remedi

9、al means in Chinese. A.额外的B.补习的C.业余的D.专业的（3）Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time? A.Listening to pop music.B.Watching movies.C.Going to shopping centers.D.Doing their homework.（4）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.All of the students go to remedial classes aft

10、er school in Singapore.B.The middle school students life in Singapore is hard but interesting.C.Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.D.In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades（5）The best title for the text is . A.How to Get Good Marks in SingaporeB.The

11、 Free Time Activities in SingaporeC.The Students Studying in SingaporeD.The Afterschool Activities in Singapore【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选 A。2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选B。some of them have to go to remedi

12、al classes after school. 他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。3.文章倒数第五行In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing the

13、ir friends and playing computer games. 在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。4.A选项All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的学

14、生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。C选项Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, 其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除C。D选项In Singapore, students have

15、 to study hard to get good grades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B选项The middle school students life in Singapore is hard but interesting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A

16、选项How to Get Good Marks in Singapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。B选项The Free Time Activities in Singapore新加坡的自由时间活动。C选项The Students Studying in Singapore新加坡学生学习。D选项The Afterschool Activities in Singapore新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。

17、和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。【点评】主题的概括，细节理解。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a

18、 Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.

19、 He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is

20、 as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this centuryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in t

21、he world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two men and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一

22、行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为2

23、1世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一

24、个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4阅读理解 Swimming club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 2

25、0 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ everyday. A.seven hoursB.seven

26、 and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call_. A.Mr.

27、Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐

28、部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题

29、，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 5阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you

30、 should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend do

31、wn（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remem

32、ber that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait . A.at the bus stopB.on the stree

33、tC.at a crosswalkD.at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A.run quicklyB.wait for the light to turn greenC.look carefully to the leftD.look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A.bend down on the busB.cross the street at a crosswalk o

34、r a street cornerC.bend down near the busD.look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A.safety rules for students by busB.safety rules for driversC.safety rules for children by trainD.how to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的

35、安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait fo

36、r the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左

37、看”，均不符合题意。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。6阅读

38、材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals. There was a panda show at

39、 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother

40、 began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, No littering （乱扔）. They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1）What does the underlined word It refer

41、 to? A.The zoo.B.The show.C.The ground.D.The sign.（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A.After he had lunch.B.After the panda show.C.When he came to the zoo.D.When he played with his brother.（3）What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A.寻找B.出售C.列举D.竖立（4）Which of the fo

42、llowing is TRUE? A.Few people came to watch the show.B.The panda show was in the afternoon.C.Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D.Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。 （1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water