（英语）高三英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】高三英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her fathers overalls one day when the big thought 3 her. In her min

2、d she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career. Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought

3、. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office. I have a(n) 11 for you, he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红

4、利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find. Marys dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The

5、answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her. Twenty-five years later Mary Crowes associates in that company 17 at a special dinner in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming, she said, gi

6、ving her formula (方法) for 18 . Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.1. A. safestB. strongestC. heaviestD. weakest2. A. shockedB. familiarC. nervous

7、D. impressed3. A. seizedB. greetedC. struckD. beat4. A. graduatingB. escapingC. drivingD. judging5. A. startB. finishC. abandonD. quit6. A. controlB. questionC. sightD. thought7. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides8. A. held on toB. took pride inC. made up forD. came up with9. A. selfishlyB.

8、freelyC. unwillinglyD. jokingly10. A. firstB. formalC. finalD. unique11. A. bookB. envelopeC. souvenirD. test12. A. joinedB. wastedC. consumedD. produced13. A. expensesB. secretsC. incomesD. ambitions14. A. limitedB. relatedC. accustomedD. presented15. A. picked upB. put asideC. turned downD. taken

9、in16. A. believedB. praisedC. acceptedD. noticed17. A. gatheredB. declaredC. resignedD. parted18. A. reputationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success19. A. suspensionB. enthusiasmC. politenessD. status20. A. correctedB. overcomeC. forgottenD. collected【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A

10、；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。A. safest“最安全的”；B. strongest“最强壮的”；C. heaviest“最重的”；D. weakest“最虚弱的”。根据下文可知，作者叙述Mary Crowe通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事，可推知作者是想

11、说伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：当我听到Mary Crowe的故事时，这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. shocked“震惊的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. nervous“紧张的”；D. impressed“印象深刻的”。Mary Crowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：有一天，年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时，突然有了一个重要的想法。A. seized“抓住”；B. greeted“打招呼”；C. struck“突然想到，打击”；D. beat“打败”。根据上文

12、“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法，strike此处表示“突然想到”，故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. graduating“毕业”；B. escaping“逃跑”；C. driving“驾驶”；D. judging“判断”。根据下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：在她的脑海里，她看到自己从大学毕业，戴着学位帽，穿着学位服，准备开始自己的事业。A. start“开始

13、”；B. finish“结束”；C. abandon“抛弃”；D. quit“辞职”。大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：由于Mary来自低收入家庭，她的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. control“控制”；B. question“问题”；C. sight“视力”；D. thought“想法”。根据上文“Since Mary came from a low-income family”可知Mary的梦想似乎遥不可及，out of sight固定短语，“看不见，遥不可及”。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：此外，她家里没有一个人上过大学。A. However“然而”

14、；B. Instead“相反”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Besides“此外”。根据上文表示除了家庭收入低，供不起她上大学之外，Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。表示“此外，而且”。故选D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：但是Mary坚持这个想法。A. held on to“坚持”；B. took pride in“以为傲”；C. made up for“补偿”；D. came up with“提出”。根据下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary没有并没有放弃，而是坚持了自己的想法，努力学习。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：在中学时

15、，她努力学习，向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。A. selfishly“自私地”；B. freely“自由地”；C. unwillingly“不情愿地”；D. jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知，Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当她在学校的最后一天到来时，她的校长把她叫到办公室。A. first“最重要的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. final“最终的”；D. unique“独特的”。根据下文可知，校长的信封里是去大学的奖学金，可推知，这是在学校的最后一天

16、。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：“我有一个信封给你，”他说。A. book“书籍”；B. envelope“信封”；C. souvenir“纪念品”；D. test“测试”。根据下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知，此处是装着奖学金的信封，故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。A. joined“加入”；B. wasted“浪费”；C. consumed“消耗”；D. produced“产生”。此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：但奖学金只能支付她大学费

17、用的一部分。A. expenses“费用”；B. secrets“秘密”；C. incomes“收入”；D. ambitions“野心”。根据下文Mary去保险公司求职可知，奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。故选A。 （14）考查动词。句意：当她到当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. limited“限制”；B. related“联系”；C. accustomed“使习惯”；D. presented“代表”。根据下文“to a local insurance company for a job”可知，此处是去保险公司求职，present oneself to固定短语，“出席，到场”。故选D。

18、 （15）考查动词短语。句意：当她向当地一家保险公司求职时，遭到了拒绝。A. picked up“捡起”；B. put aside“暂不考虑，把.放在一边”；C. turned down“拒绝，关小”；D. taken in“吸收”。根据下文“She applied again.”可知，Mary被公司拒绝了。故选C。 （16）考查动词。句意：她不断地回去，直到经理接受了她。A. believed“相信”；B. praised“称赞”；C. accepted“接受”；D. noticed“注意到”。根据下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰可知，Mary Crowe一直坚持到经理接受了她。故选C。

19、（17）考查动词。句意：25年后，Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上，表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。A. gathered“聚集”；B. declared“宣称”；C. resigned“辞职”；D. parted“离开”。根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知，公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人，”她说，并给出了她的成功秘诀。A. reputation“名誉；B. independence“独立”；C. responsibility“责任”；D

20、. success“成功”。根据上文Mary被表彰可知，她成功了，分享了自己成功的秘诀。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：通过热情和信念，你可以成为你想成为的人。A. suspension“停职”；B. enthusiasm“热情”；C. politeness“礼貌”；D. status“地位”。根据下文and faith可知，此处是指通过热情和信念，你可以成为想成为的人。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：并不是说你的生活没有问题，而是一路上问题会被克服。A. corrected“纠正”；B. overcome“克服”；C. forgotten“忘记”；D. collected“收集”。根据上

21、文“problems will be”可知，此处是指问题会被克服。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she 2 I c

22、ome to see something at the top of the mountain. 3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway. Ill stay for lunch, b

23、ut Im heading back as soon as the fog 7 . I announced. But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car. Carolyn said. How far is it? I asked. She replied: About three minutes and Ill drive you there. After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . I thought you said three minut

24、es. She smiled. This is a detour (绕行路线). Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain

25、to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 t

26、hat read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958. As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. She changed the world. I finally said,

27、 one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it. The 17 of it would not let me go. I said: Imagine if Id had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. 20 tom

28、orrow, she said. Better yet, start today.1. A. ambitionB. desireC. challengeD. way2. A. invitedB. wishedC. insistedD. hoped3. A. CautiousB. SurprisedC. EagerD. Unwilling4. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. beyond5. A. freshB. brightC. thickD. cloudy6. A. doubtedB. declaredC. hesitatedD. thought7. A. lift

29、sB. cleansC. raisesD. sinks8. A. outB. upC. offD. on9. A. eagerlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. calmly10. A. shockedB. amazedC. amusedD. concerned11. A. containedB. layC. presentedD. located12. A. filledB. disturbedC. occurredD. confused13. A. signalB. symbolC. noteD. sign14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC

30、. movedD. thrilled15. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. totally16. A. broughtB. continuedC. madeD. kept17. A. wonderB. doubtC. mysteryD. idea18. A. viewB. visionC. sightD. scene19. A. predictedB. expectedC. accomplishedD. explored20. A. BehaveB. TakeC. SetD. Start【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；

31、（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。 （1）考查名词。A. ambition “雄心”；B. desire“欲望”；C. challenge“挑战”；D. way“道路”。根据语境可知,天气很冷,有雾,需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路,因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家,故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. wished “希望”；C. insis

32、ted“坚持”；D. hoped“希望”。根据上文可知,作者不愿意去女儿那儿,因此,此处是指女儿坚持让她去,故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Surprised“吃惊的”；C. Eager“渴望的”；D. Unwilling“不情愿的”。根据上文可知,此处要表达尽管不情愿,我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路,故选D。 （4）考查介词。A. through“（空间）穿过”；B. over“越过”；C. across“（表面）穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。此处是指作者从雾中穿过,through,over和across都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去

33、,across是指从面上穿过,跨过,而through是指从空间穿过,故选A。 （5）考查形容词。A. fresh“新鲜的”；B. bright“明亮的”；C. thick“浓的”；D. cloudy“多云的”。根据上文语境可知,此处是指雾非常的浓,故选C。 （6）考查动词。A. doubted “怀疑”；B. declared“声明”；C. hesitated“犹豫”；D. thought“认为”。根据上文可知,作者的女儿坚持让作者上山,作者不太愿意,天气也不好,因此,此处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得,故选D。 （7）考查动词。A. lifts “消散,升起”；B. cleans“打扫”

34、；C. raises“ 举起”；D. sinks“下沉”。根据上文可知,作者本不太想来,当时雾很大,由此可知,作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去,故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意:但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。A.pick out“挑出”；B.pick up“开车接某人”；C.pick off“摘掉”；D.pick on“挑选”。根据句意可知,此处要用pick up开车接人,故选B。 （9）考查副词。A. eagerly“渴望地”；B. desperately“绝望地”；C. anxiously“焦急地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程,结果走了十分钟的山路还

35、没有到,因此作者是感到焦急,故选C。 （10）考查形容词。A. shocked“震惊 的”；B. amazed“惊奇的”；C. amused “有趣的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知,此处是指作者感到非常惊奇,故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意:从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。A. contained “包括”；B. lay“位于,躺”；C. presented “展示”；D. located“位于”。根据句意可知,此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷,故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. filled“装满”；B. disturbed“打扰”；C. oc

36、curred“发生”；D. confused“困惑”。根据下文可知,此处是指我脑子里装满了问题,故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. signal“信号”；B. symbol“象征”；C. note“笔记”；D. sign“指示牌”。根据下文提到上面写着可知,此处是指指示牌,故选D。 （14）考查动词。A. encouraged“鼓励”；B. inspired“激励”；C. moved“感动”；D. thrilled“激动”。根据上文“Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the cen

37、tre of the property, we saw a that read: Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958.以及下文She changed the world. I finally said, one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She sta

38、rted almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she at it.”可知,作者应该是被种花的人感动,从1958年开始,一个女人开始种植水仙花,终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花,故选C。 （15）考查副词。A. hardly“几乎不”；B. rarely“罕见地”；C. simply“简单地”；D. totally“完全地”。根据上文可知,此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来,故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. brought “带来”；B. continued“继续”；C. made“做”；D. k

39、ept“保持,坚持”。根据上文可知,她坚持下去了,一次一个水仙球茎,从四十年前开始。故选D。 （17）考查名词。句意:这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。A. wonder“惊奇”；B. doubt“怀疑”；C. mystery“神秘”；D. idea“主意”。根据语境可知,作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇,故选A。 （18）考查名词。A. view“风景”；B. vision“愿景”；C. sight“视野”；D. scene “场景”。根据上文可知,此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去,我将会完成什么。故选B。 （19）考查动词。A. predicted“预测”；B. expected“期望”；C

40、. accomplished“完成”；D. explored“探索”。根据上文可知，如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知,此处是问我会完成什么呢?,故选C。 （20）考查动词。A. Behave“表现”；B. Take“拿”；C. Set“树立”；D. Start“开始”。根据下文Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知,此处是作者说从明天开始,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

41、最佳选项。 Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in

42、 this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning. My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasnt yet f

43、ound an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm. That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated w

44、ith honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 . When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it

45、 had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, a