（英语）高中介词练习题及答案详解.doc

1、【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1_ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.AAtBFromCUponDAs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一进入教室，记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词，表示“一”，at“在地方，听见”，from“来自”，As“做为”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析2Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.AwithBove

2、rCatDabout【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就而言”。3Elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams.AatBbeyondCwithinDupon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。4Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.AofBasCbyDwith【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句

3、意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。5Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.AinBforCbyDfrom【答案】D【解析】 词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。6A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematicsAagainstBbeforeCbeyondDwithout【答

4、案】D【解析】介词辨析。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against：反对，违反；before：在之前，先于；beyond：超过；越过；without：没有；在外面。选D。考点：介词介词短语7These comments came _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Ain memory ofBin response toCin touch withDin possession of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in mem

5、ory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！

6、【点睛】请在此输入点睛！8Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。9According to Baidu, the high-quality cont

7、ent of Cloud Music will reach massive users _ Baidus app and video platform.Ain honor ofBin view ofCby virtue ofDby way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。10Lucia impressed her peer

8、 students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in her charge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at

9、her command表示“掌握”，故选D。11The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.Aincluding; seatedBincluding; seatingCincluded; satDincluded; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，sea

10、ted是动词+ed,其引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的children。故选A。12The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.AbyBofCinDat【答案】A【解析】在表示时间时,by表示到为止；of表示所有关系；in表示在一个时间范围；at表示在几点钟。句意：到下周五为止，圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。13How can I reserve the tickets? phone.AOnBWithCByDIn【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”

11、问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，AOn在上面 BWith 用 CBy 通过、凭借 DIn 在里面 答案为C14 I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.Aexcept thatBbesidesCexcept forDexcept【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除.之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除.之外（包括在内）；except除.之外（不包括在内）；except that除.之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词做宾语；本句中横

12、线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that.引导。故A正确。考点：考查介词辨析15Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _ the surface.AbeneathBoverCbeyondDfrom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。A.beneath 在-之下；B.over越过，在-之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从-。Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。考点：考查介词16Jane is in a hurry because the train t

13、o the airport leaves _ half an hour.AbyBinCforDuntil【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。17Britain is a second-rate power which has been _ for a centuryyet London remains the mos

14、t influential city in the world.Ain declineBin effectCon the moveDon the rise【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也指“国家衰落”等；in effect有效，实际上，事实上；on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中，流动；on the rise在上涨增长，蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。考点：考查词组18Rose was wild with joy the resu

15、lt of the examination.AtoBatCbyDas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at.“因为而欣喜若狂”。故选B。19Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.Ain view ofBin need ofCin touch withDin harmony with【答

16、案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和接触； D. In harmony with与和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。【点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。20Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。 前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。