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类型(英语)高中代词练习题及答案详解.doc

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    1、【英语】高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后

    2、面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。2The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.AthemBwhatCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。3Do you consid

    3、er _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBthisCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C4-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两

    4、者。根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。故选D。5 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.AthisBitConeDthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代

    5、同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。考点:考查it,one,that用法区别6- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。句意

    6、:-爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?-那最好不过了。考点:代词不定代词7The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:-这场考试很简单,不是吗? - 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。8 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the a

    7、ccident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。9When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将

    8、会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选。10What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear ofBit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear ofDthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second-) time 主语+现在完成时

    9、态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.

    10、It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点:考查代词和固定句式11To Britis

    11、h people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题考查代词。A. neither也不;B. both 两个都;C. any任何; D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不;neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都;b

    12、oth-and-两个都-3. either两者之一;either-or-或者-或者-。考点:考查代词12Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点:考查it用法。13Of all the books on th

    13、e desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析:前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本,而是三本及其以上”,故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西),no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点:不定代词14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him

    14、.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是. 决不.,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗? 事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.15On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.AthatB

    15、onesCthoseDone【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点:考查代词的用法。16Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.AthemBitCtha

    16、tDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。17-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从

    17、句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。考点:考查代词用法。18Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。19They have done much of the work; when will _ be finishe

    18、d?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。20The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。21Id appreciate

    19、 _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激

    20、,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。22Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.AoneBthe oneCthatDwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择

    21、C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。23Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面

    22、对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。24This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意:这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身;that同类事物中不同一个,

    23、是特指,相当于that+名词;one相当于a+名词,是泛指;the one 是特指。根据句意,对decision的解释说明,特指这一个决定,故选D。25How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?AthisBthatCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike /

    24、love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法,故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:(1)sb find/ believe/

    25、 think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I dont feel it difficult

    26、to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)说明:能用于此

    27、结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take

    28、 it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me

    29、 with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。26You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:如果我们有困难,你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时,常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构,此处用it作rely on的形式宾语,真正宾语为其后的宾语从句

    30、。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。27I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one没有人,指人,通常用who提问;B. none没有人,一

    31、个也没有,none是表示数量上的没有,通常用how many提问;C. nothing无物,指物,通常用what 提问;D. anything任何事。句意:我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息,但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有,故选B。28Oh,my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _,but I am not sure whether yours was included.AoneBitCsomeDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意:哦,我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,

    32、但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。29I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.AitBthatCtheseDthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。30I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.AitBthatChowDthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我发现有人想听Gospel音乐,这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语,amazing作宾补,后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语,故选A。考点:考查代词用法。

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