（英语）高中代词练习题及答案详解.doc

1、【英语】高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后

2、面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。2The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.AthemBwhatCwhichDwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。3Do you consid

3、er _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBthisCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C4-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEitherBNothingCNeitherDNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两

4、者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。5 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.AthisBitConeDthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代

5、同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别6- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.AthisBoneCthatDit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意

6、：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最好不过了。考点：代词不定代词7The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。8 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the a

7、ccident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。9When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将

8、会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。10What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear ofBit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear ofDthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主语+现在完成时

9、态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.

10、It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式11To Britis

11、h people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何； D. either两者之一。noteither两者都不。故选D。【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 两个都；b

12、oth-and-两个都-3. either两者之一；either-or-或者-或者-。考点：考查代词12Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.AthatBthisCitDher【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点：考查it用法。13Of all the books on th

13、e desk, _ is of any use for our study.AnothingBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词14Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him

14、.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？ 事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.15On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human.AthatB

15、onesCthoseDone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。考点：考查代词的用法。16Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.AthemBitCtha

16、tDwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。17-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从

17、句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。考点：考查代词用法。18Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。19They have done much of the work; when will _ be finishe

18、d?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。20The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。21Id appreciate

19、 _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激

20、，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。22Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.AoneBthe oneCthatDwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择

21、C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。23Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面

22、对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。24This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.AitBthatConeDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，

23、是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。25How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?AthisBthatCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike /

24、love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/

25、 think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult

26、to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此

27、结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take

28、 it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me

29、 with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。26You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句

30、。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。27I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_.Ano oneBnoneCnothingDanything【答案】B【解析】考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一

31、个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what 提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。28Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.AoneBitCsomeDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，

32、但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。29I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.AitBthatCtheseDthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。30I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.AitBthatChowDthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考点：考查代词用法。