(英语)-七年级语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典.doc
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1、【英语】 七年级语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 My grandmother is _fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they_(be) cute. And she really enjoys _(cook) but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt tike sports at all. My gran
2、dmother _(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on _(she) face. We all think shes also very generous and likes to help_(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells _(story) to us. She
3、 gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. _(I). She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. _she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will _healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析
4、】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,
5、其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldnt go to school when she was young 可知此
6、处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for his
7、 summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Di
8、sneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What abo
9、ut your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开
10、始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。
11、(7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyabl
12、e愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This is a picture of _ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight _ (chair) in the class
13、room. They are _ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There _ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 _ (girl). There is also a big desk in the _ of the classroom. The big desk is our _ (teacher). There is a _ (computer) on the teachers desk. There is also a television in our
14、 classroom. _ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. _ is a very beautiful classroom. Its big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers;computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。 (1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填
15、our。 (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。 (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:这张大桌子
16、是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers,故填teachers。 (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。 (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填I
17、t。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 We live on Earth. Its _ (we) home. But how much do you know about _? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like _ other seven planets, the Earth is _
18、 (run) around the Sun. Its the third nearest one to the Sun. It _ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see _ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour
19、 of the _ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth _ (be) covered with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half _ the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth _ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other hal
20、f.【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些知识。 (1)句意:它是我们的家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:但是关于它你知道多少?关于地球你知道多少,所以用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。 (3)句意:像其他七个行星一样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表示特指,所以用冠词the;is表明时态是现在进行时,结构be+动词ing,run的ing是running,故填running。 (4)句意:围绕太
21、阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以take用takes,故填takes。 (5)句意:如果你在天空,你可以看见地球表面的许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表示许多,故填lots。 (6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海的蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的an/one,所以用复数oceans,故填oceans。 (7)句意:地球的70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由覆盖,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:当地球的一半正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球的一
22、半,故填of。 (9)句意:当地球转动时,这一半远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以turn用turns,故填turns。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5语法填空 Now in some places of _(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood _(build) houses and more farmland to grow cr
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