九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总.docx

1、九年级英语基础知识专题复习汇总1. 冠词a,an,the的用法一般a/an(用于原因音标前） 是泛指任意一个，the 是特指或第二次出现;节日用Day的，前面无冠词，festival前the: on Teachers Day, during the Spring FestivalMy mother gave me useful book as my birthday gift yesterday.-Do you know woman in pink over there?-Yes,she is office worker in the center of the city.How much i

2、s admission ticket for the Palace?Yesterday 8-year-old boy fell into the river. Policeman saved boy.He is university student.2. Other+n复数=others，泛指其他人，但不是其他的全部人。常见搭配some.,others.The others，指的是除开一部分剩余地全部，相当于the rest of(One,) the other，（一个，）另一个，两者中的一个，如果other前有your,my等时，不要theAnother,三者或以上的另一个One或ones指

3、代同一类The pair of shoes is too large, please give me pair.Show me your hand,Lily.There are two persons in the picture, is my father, is my mother.Some people think Yangmi is very beautiful, disagree.Give me cup of tea.强化练习1. -How soon will you leave? -Im not sure,probably in ten minutes.A. another B.o

4、ther C.others D.the other2. Be patient,John. Dont give up.Have try.Im sure you can do it.A. other B.the other C.another D.one3The dress is a bit dirty,would you please change one for me？A. others B.the other C.the others D.another强化练习1.I got six presents at Christmas.Two were from my parents,and fou

5、r from my friends.A.others B.the others C.other D.the other2.I have got three tickets for the concert.One is for today and for tomorrow.A.the other B.others C.the others D.another3.Mr.Lee has two sons.One works in Britain, and studies in Shanghai.4.Do you always have when you fail to do something?A.

6、one B.other C.the other D.another5.A number of old houses have been pulled down,and a lot of new will be built.A.one B.the one C.ones D.the ones6.More than half a million British people have a second home in country.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 7.A serious car accident happened to him and

7、of his legs were badly hurt.A.all B.both C.either D.neither8.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends., may just want to have a nice coffee.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others9.I dont quite understand what you have said.Would you please give us example.A.another B.the other C.the other

8、s D.others10.One of my brothers is named Tony, named Patrick.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 11.The restaurant needs _ thirty chairs for the coming guests.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3、Enough+名词；形容词、副词+enough,so.that.句型的否定形式可用简单句too.to.或not.enough to代替。So+adj/adv+that 从句（肯定句）= adj/

9、adv +enough to doSo+adj/adv+that从句（否定句）=too+adj/adv to do1.He is （足够的细心）to find the mistake(错误)2.He has （足够多的钱）.3.He writes （足够细心）.4.He is so young that he cant go to school.（改为同义句）He is go to school.He is not go to school.5.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)（上海

10、中考）Lin Dan played badminton well _ _ win the Thomas Cup again.4、时态易错点和易考点【1】By the end of +过去时间，句子用 had done By the end of +现在时间，句子用have done By the end of +将来时间，句子用will do/will have done,现阶段用will do【2】already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, ever, never, before, twice(重复

11、性时间)， for+段时间， since+点时间/过去时态的句子， so far, how long 提问，up to now-和现在完成时态have done连用 重中之重-in the past/last few years和现在完成时连用have done，切记在主句为过去时态的宾语从句中用had done【3】现在完成时中的短暂性变为延续性中的常考点 Died-have been dead; left-have been away (from+地点); Joined the army-have been in the army/ have been a soldier Borrowed

12、-have kept; bought-have had【4】in+过去的时间；last+时间；时间+ago-句子用过去时态did-牢记！牢记！牢记！【5】It wont be long before.表示要不了多久.就.【6】在时间状语从句中when+did,主句用was/were doing When+was/were doing,主句用did的情况【7】在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现，主过从过【8】宾语从句中的时态的三种情况：主句现在（一般现在，现在完成）+从句随意-主现从随意； 主句过去+从句过去-主过从过； 主句任意+从句一般现在（客观事实，真理等）-主任意，从一而终主句委婉语气wo

13、uld you like to.，could you please.,从句看情况随意1.Most people _ when the big earthquake(地震) took place in that area. A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D.sleep2.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. Aattracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract3.Kevin_ to

14、 work in his hometown after he graduated from university. A) goesB) wentC) will goD) had gone4.I _you already that washing hands often will help prevent A-H1N1 Flu. A)tell B)told C)have told D)am telling5. He was still working on his project while other people _a rest. A)were having B)are having C)w

15、ill have D)have6.Tina and her parents_to England for sightseeing last summer.A) go B)went C) will goD)have gone7.The Harry Potter books_pretty popular since they were published.A) become B) will become C) have become D) are becoming8.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic G

16、ames in 2013. A. beginB. began C. have begun D. had begun9.I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 10.Starbucks as a small coffee shop in a market in Seattle in 1979.A. Start B.started C.has stared D.had stared11.A: My aunt sai

17、d she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I _ my car in the garden. A) have washed B) had washed C) were washing D) washed12.By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had coll

18、ected13.By the end of next week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stay B) has stayed C) would stay D)had stayed14.Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part i

19、n15.Jenny has told me that she _ an English Speech Contest next month. A) takes part in B)will take part in C) took part in D) would take part in16.The writer told the children that she quite a few detective stories in the last few years.A) wroteB) has writtenC) was writtenD) had written17. she quit

20、e a few detective stories in the last few years.A) wroteB) has writtenC) was writtenD) had written18.It is polite to turn off our mobile phones when the show _. A) began B) beginsC) is beginningD) will begin19.Tom wants to know.Does Eddie enjoy living in the suburbs?(改为宾语从句) Tom wants to know Eddie

21、living in the suburbs. 20.Does Alice plan to learn French? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句） Could you tell me Alice really to learn French? 21.Miss Brown would like to know_. A. when will she get a new computer from her fatherB. when she would get a new computer from her fatherC. when would she get a new

22、computer from her fatherD. when she will get a new computer from her father22.Mrs.White,our class teacher,asked the monitor A. why was Tom late for school B.why Tom was late for schoolC.why is Tom late for school D.why Tom is late for school23.Could you tell me _ late for the meeting yesterday?A. wh

23、y were you B. why you were C. why are you D. why you are 24.Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems 25. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. The class teacher asked _ anyone _ his help w

24、ith the school project. 26. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook , to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.A.decides B.has decided C.had decided D.decided5、So,suchso + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such +a/an +adj.+ n. so + many/few + n. (pl.) such +adj.+n. (pl.)

25、 so + much/little + n. 不可数 such +adj.+n. 不可数 常考不可数名词：money,information,advice,news1.This is _ that we all think its very important.Asuch useful information B. so useful an informationC. so useful information D. such a useful information2. I have never seen _match before.Aso an interesting B. a so in

26、terestingC. a such interesting D. such an interesting3. we have to do_ homework that we had no time to take a rest .Aso much B. too many C. too little D. so littleSo +be/ 情动(can/could/will/shall/may/might/must/should/ 助动词(do/does/did/have/has+ 主语，表示上述的情况也适用于另外一个人。so+ 主语+be/情动/助动词，表示主语的确如此1. Will you

27、 go shopping tonight? If you go, _.Aso do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that Ill go2. _John likes walking in the open air.-_.ASo do I B. Also do I C. I like also D. So I do3. I watched the TV program last night._.ASo I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I4. She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it._

28、.ASo she does B. So does she C. She does so D. So is it6.感叹句What a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语其他。What 形容词 复数名词/不可数名词 主语 谓语 其他。How 形容词/副词 主语 谓语 其他。What beautiful flowers they are!他们是多么漂亮的花呀！What bad weather it is today!今天的天气太糟了！How big the room is !这间房子多么大啊！How fast he is running!他跑得多快呀！1. good idea it would

29、 be to start a community magazine up! A) What B) What a C) What an D) How2. Great fun it is.3. Great important information he has got.4. important news is to everyone7.【1】使役动词后面的动词用原形 have(has,had)/let/make(makes,made) sb do sth 注意make.+adjLets go with him.The teacher had the students stand for ten

30、minutes.He often makes his sister cry.His success made his mother excited.You should keep the classroom clean (keep也有同类用法）【2】系动词+形容词;常见系动 Look,sound,taste,smell,feel,be,become,keep,turn,growSound +ad.和sound like+n.he looks beautiful.The dish tastes delicious.The fish smells dad.We keep healthy by do

31、ing exercise.He became famous last year.The piece of music sounds great.【3】感官动词see sb do/doing; hear sb do/doing;watch sb do/doing; notice sb do/doingI often see her play the piano in her room.I saw her playing the piano in her room when I passed by yesterday.【4】特殊动词+v-ing: keep, consider, mind, pra

32、ctice, finish, enjoy, avoid, delay, deny,admit, imagine, envy,succeed, be busy, spend.doing.8.used to 过去常常做某事儿 (否定式 didnt use to/usednt to; 疑问 Did sb use to do sthBe/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事物/做某事儿Be used to do sth被用于做某事1.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A. used to drink, is used to drinking B. u

33、sed to drinking, drinksC.is used to drinking, used to drink D. Is used to drink, is drinking2. you swim in the river when you are in the country.A. , Were,used to B.Did,used to C.Did,use to D.Are,used to3.You will soon this climate and then changes in temperature will not affect you.A. get used to B

34、.get to C.get over D. Get on with4.My grandpa is used to western food because he used to in a European country for a long time.eat,stay B. eat, staying C.eating,staying D.eating,stay5.My brother entered a boarding school this year at first he living at school.A. used not to B.was not used to C.was n

35、ot used for D.didnt used to8、 形容词副词的比较级和最高级【1】Much，far,even,still;a little,a bit,a lot修饰比较级【2】far-farther（表示距离远）-further（表示程度远）【3】the more.,the more的结构【4】(not)as.as. 1.Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.A) soB) veryC) tooD) much2.Air pollution has become_ than eve

36、r before. We must do something to stop it.A) seriousB) more seriousC) most seriousD) the most serious3.Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest4.We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run _ than before.A) fast B) fa

37、ster C) fastest D) the fastest5.A:Whichdoyoupeopleprefer,musicallsports?B:Both,Ithink.Musicis_sports. A.aspopularas B.notaspopularas C.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthan 6.With her teachers encouragement, the girl works even _.A. hardB. harderC. hardlyD. hardest7.With all the lights on,the Bund looks

38、 much when the night falls.A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful 8.Because of EL Ninos (厄尔尼诺)effects on weather, people in Shanghai is likely to have a winter than last year.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest9、 反意疑问句，注意含有否定意义的词和宾语从句的反意疑问句【1】常考否定意义的词：hardly, seldom, lit

39、tle, few【2】宾语从句的反意疑问句：*主句主语为第一人称，谓语是think,believe等，与从句保持一致。 *主句主语为其他人称，和主句保持一致 例句：I think he has done his best,hasnt he? I dont think that you can do it, can you? She thinks that she can do it herself,doesnt she?1.Maryseldomhadlunchattheschoolcafeterialastsemester.(改为反义疑问句) Maryseldomhadlunchatthesc

40、hoolcafeterialastsemester， ？2.Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. (改为反义疑问句)Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night, _ _?3.Lets be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth.(改为反意疑问句) Lets be a green consumer and help to protect the Earth, ?10、 情态动词，重点难点是need的用法,must的回答，cant表示不可能发生的事情，can 表示可观可能性【1】Need的实意动词与情态动词的用法实意动词：need sth; need to do sth; dont/doesnt need to do sth情态动词：neednt do sth; need sb do.?You _buy a new dictionary, because I have one.You to help me with my cleaning. I can do it myself. 对比句子 You hel