五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.docx

1、五年级语法专项练习题一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-wo

2、men, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时

3、，要在动词后加-s 或 -es。如： Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构

4、成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks,

5、milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但

6、疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping四、 Be 动词，请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟

7、疑。五、 There be 句型1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5、 some 和 any 在 there be句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑问句。五年级语法专项练习题名词复数练习写出下列各词的复数I _ photo _this _watch _child _diary _

8、day_foot_book_dress_tooth_ fish_ paper_ water_sheep _box_strawberry _thief _peach_sandwich _man_woman_juice_milk_rice_tea_一般现在时用法专练一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _ look _have_pass_carry _ come_watch_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel a

9、nd Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together

10、 everyevening.10.There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12.They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m stayingbed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not

11、 like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _ (be) it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_4. Amy li

12、kes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning.改(为否定句 )_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )五年级语法专项练习题现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ write_ _ put_ come _run_swim _make_go_sk

13、i_ read_have_sing_see_buy _love_ live_get_stop_sit _begin_like_dance_take_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not

14、 ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It5s o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三单项选择()1 .Kate _playing chess .A amB isC are()2 . Are you washing clothes ? _ .A Yes ,you

15、are .B . Yes , I am .C .No ,I am()3 _ do you do on the weekend ?A WhatB WhenC Who()4 . Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .A watchB watchingC not()5 _ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A AmB Be C Are()6 - What s _with you ?I am hungry .-A.wrongB. likeC.wouldD.happy()7 When do we have _ ?_ At 12 o clock .A.

16、breakfastB.dinnerC. supperD.lunch() 8 What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog ,please .A.What do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you） 9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there _.A. isB. isntC. areD. arent（） 10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _.A.

17、isB. isntC. areD.arent（） 11 There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. isB. amC. areD. was（ 12 This is a picture _ my room.A. onB. ofC. underD. beside四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3 I m playing the footb

18、all in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问)五年级语法专项练习题There be句型专项练习一、用恰当的be 动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.、2There_some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree、.4There_a picture and amap on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers nea

19、r the books、.6There_lots of flowers inour garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.、8There _ fourcups of coffee on the table.二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy?No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.

20、 5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I ? 14.Here _ a present for you. 17. Some tea _ in the glass.18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _not Wang Fangs pencil.21._David and Helen from England?22. There _ a girl in the room.23. There _ some apples on the tree.24. _ there any kites in the classroom?25. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.