(英语)七年级语法填空试题和答案.doc
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1、【英语】七年级语法填空试题和答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are good friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I need to think ab
2、out the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【
3、分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运
4、动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可
5、。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its Jims birthday today. He is five _ old. He gets many nice birthday presents _ his family and one of them _ a big drum(鼓). Who _ (give) him the drum? his father asks. His grandfather _ (do), answers Jims mother, Jim likes _ (he) drum very much. He makes a noi
6、se(噪音) with it, _ his mother doesnt say anything about it. His father is not at home. He _ (work) in a school. So he doesnt hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesnt like the noise. So one morning she _ (take) a knife (刀) to Jins room. She says to him, Hello, Jim. Do you know there is some
7、thing nice in your drum? Heres a knife. Open the drum and lets _ (find) it.【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。 (2)句意
8、:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语getsthfromsb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。oneof +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语hisgrandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。
9、 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it,与his mother doesnt say anything about it.含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。 【点评】考
10、查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter _ its cold in
11、 the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good place for holidays and people always have fu
12、n there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go
13、 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,
14、故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to
15、 have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new
16、 lunar(阴历的)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep _ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of _ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean _ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to _ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, _ re
17、d is a lucky colour. Old people give young people _ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi _ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there _ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. _ (this) bring good luck for the new year. Its _ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;l
18、ucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主
19、代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们
20、在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行
21、必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a _ (brother). My sisters name is Susan. _ is ten years old. She can play _ piano. She likes eating fruitapples and _ (banana). She also likes eating _ (vegetable). She
22、 likes tomatoes _ she doesnt like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and _ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not _ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like _ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alans _
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