七年级英语下册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar短语语法知识点汇总新人教目标版.docx

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、基础归纳重点短语1.弹吉他 play the guitar 2.下棋play chess 3.说英语 speak English 4.想要做某事want to do sth 5.加入音乐俱乐部join the music club 6.加入游泳俱乐部join the swimming club 7.一个体育俱乐部a sports club 8.擅长做某事be good at doing sth9.讲故事tell stories/a story10.讲故事俱乐部 the story telling club 11.喜欢做某事like

2、 to do/doing sth 12.听起来不错sound good 13.对某人说talk to sb. 14.和某人交谈talk with sb.15.谈论talk about16.放学后after school 17.表演功夫do kung fu 18.把某物展示给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 19.和人们做游戏 play games with people 20.和某人相处得好be good with21.和某人交朋友make friends with22.给某人打电话 call sb. at 23.在周末on the weekend 24.帮助某

3、人做某事help sb.（to） do sth. 25.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth. 26.弹钢琴 play the piano 27.拉小提琴play the violin 28.说英语的学生English-speaking students29.需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth30.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth重点句型1.做某事（对于某人来说）是.It is+adj +（for sb） to do sth.2. 你会游泳吗？ 不，我不会。Can you swim?No, I cant. 3. 你会弹吉他吗？Can you p

4、lay the guitar? 4.我想参加艺术俱乐部.I want to join the art club. 5.你想参加什么俱乐部？What club do you want to join? 6.你非常擅长讲故事。You are very good at telling stories.7. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.8.你与老人们相处得融洽吗？Are you good with old people? 9. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Can you play the piano or the violin?【教

5、材内容解析】Section A1. play chess (P. 1)play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。I want to play chess with you.Lets play soccer.2. speak English (P. 1)speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。I can speak English and Chinese.【拓展】speak一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。Dont speak loud

6、ly in the reading room.He left and said nothing.3. I want to join the art club. (P. 1)(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。They dont want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2) join的用法 join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。He joined th

7、e army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。Would you like to join us in the computer game? join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。College students join in many activities after class.【拓展】辨析：take part in，join与join intake part in

8、常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。Why not join the Music Club?join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.4. Can you draw? (P. 1)draw用作及物动词，表示“画”。

9、I cant draw well.Can you draw me a map?【拓展】辨析draw与paintdraw强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画；paint指用颜料画画。The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard.She is painting a picture in oils.5. What about you? (P. 2)What about.?意为“怎么样？”相当于How about.?，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。I want to walk to school. What/How about you?What/How a

10、bout going home now?6. Youre very good at telling stories. (P. 2)(1) be good at意为“擅长于”，相当于do well in，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。Im good at English.Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it.(2) tell stories意为“讲故事”，相当于tell a story。My grandpa often tells stories to me.【拓展】tell的用法tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；t

11、ell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”；tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告诉某人某事”。Tell me about our new teacher.Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.Can you tell me your name?=Can you tell your name to me?7. Sounds good. (P. 2)sound此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后接形容词作表语。Her voice sounds sweet.This piece of

12、music sounds beautiful.8. Students Wanted for school show. (P. 3)(1) 此处wanted用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募、征集、寻求”等意思。Help Wanted.Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp.(2) show此处用作名词，表示“演出、节目”。The show starts at 8:00 oclock in the morning.Are there any good shows tonight?【拓展】show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给

13、某人展示某物He is showing the picture to his classmates.9. Can you sing or dance? (P. 3)这是一个选择疑问句，说话人提出两种或以上的情况进行选择，要求对方选择一种情况进行回答，or用作连词，表示“或者、还是”，表示两者选其一。Is it white or black?How old are you, 13 or 14?10. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. (P. 3)talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事

14、”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。They are talking about a movie.Dont talk to me while Im studying.Section B1. Can you play the violin? (P. 4)play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前一般要定冠词the，意为“演奏、弹奏”。My sister can play the violin.He can play the piano.2. I can speak English and I can al

15、so play soccer. (P. 5)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either3. I like to talk and play games with people. (P.

16、 5)people用作名词，意为“人们”，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Many people are in the park.A lot of people speak English in the world.4. We need help at the old peoples home. (P. 5)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。You neednt go to the meeting too early.We need three more workers.He doesn

17、t need to worry too much.5. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. (P. 5)make friends表示“结交朋友”，如果表示“与交朋友”，要用make friends with.。I want to make friends with you.6. Are you busy after school? (P. 5)be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。His father is busy cleaning his car.His m

18、other is busy with the housework.7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. (P. 5) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Can you help me with my homework? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework. with the help of 在的帮助下With the help of the doctor, the

19、man gets better.8. Do you have time on the weekend? (P. 5)(1) have time意为“有时间、有空”，相当于be free。I have no time from Monday to Friday.(2) on the weekend(=on weekends)意为“在周末”，在英式英语中，用at the weekend或者at weekends。Im free on the weekend/on weekends.9. The school needs help to teach music. (P. 5) teach sb. s

20、th.“教某人某物”The man teaches us Math. teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”Can you teach me to open the box?10. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival. (P. 6)musician用作可数名词，表示“音乐家”。He is good at music. He is a famous musician.【语法讲解】情态动词can情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。1、 情态动词can的用法：（1） 表示能力，意为“能，会”。例如：Millie can play the piano.（2） 表示许可，意为“可以”。例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books?（3） 表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Can he be here? He cant have finished his homework.