七年级英语下册-Unit-8综合知识点-仁爱版.doc

1、七年级英语 Unit 8 The seasons and the weather一重点单词：1.weather (名词）：天气 2. season (名词)：季节 3. temperature (名词)：温度4.lucky(形容词)：好运的，幸运的 5. prepare ( 动词)： 准备，做准备6.sunny (形容词)：晴朗的 7. snowy (形容词)：下雪的，有雪的 8, leaf (名词)：树叶 9. wear (动词)：穿，戴 10. festival (名词)：节日 11.Christmas (名词)：圣诞节 12. sound (动词)：听起来 13. arrive (动词)

2、：到达 14. warm (形容词)：暖和的15. strongly （副词）：强烈地 二. 词组例析：1. arrive at My friend arrived at Beijing yesterday. (我的朋友昨天到达了北京。) get to My friend got to Beijing yesterday. （我的朋友昨天到达了北京。） reach My friend reached Beijing yesterday. （我的朋友昨天到达了北京。）2. had better do sth. You had better wear warm clothes. （你最好穿上暖和的

3、衣服。） had better not do sth. You had better not smoke in public.（你最好不要在公共场合吸烟。） 3.want to do sth. I want to play football with my friends. （我想和我的朋友们踢足球。） want sb. to do sth. I want you to help me with my English. （我想让你帮我学英语。）4.hope to do sth. I hope to visit Canada one day. （我希望有一天去游览加拿大。） hope that句

4、子 I hope that I will visit Canada one day.（我希望有一天去游览加拿大。） 5.wish sb. sth. I wish her happy birthday. （我祝她生日快乐。） wish sb.to do sth. I wish you to play football with me. (我希望你和我一起踢足球。) wish to do sth. Everyone wishes to have a happy life.(每个人都渴望过上幸福生活。) wish that句子 I wish that I could fly.(我希望我能飞.)（常表

5、虚拟语气）6.see sb. do sth. We often see him play soccer there.(我们经常看见他在那儿踢足球。)(看见某人做某事，意指看见了事情全过程。)see sb. doing sth. I saw him crossing the road. (我看见他正在穿过马路。)（看见某人正在做某事，强调事情正在进行。）1. watch sb. do sth. They watch the flag go up. (他们看着旗升了起来。)（观看某人做某事，意指看见了事情全过程。）watch sb. doing sth. I watch them playing

6、basketball. (我在看他们打蓝球。)（观看某人正在做某事，强调事情正在进行。）8.be busy doing sth. I am busy doing my homework.(我在忙着做作业。) be busy with sth. I am busy with my homework. (我在忙着做作业。)9.pass sb. sth. Please pass me an apple. (请递给我一个苹果。) pass sth. to sb. Please pass an apple to me. （请递给我一个苹果。）10.play tricks on sb. Dont ofte

7、n play tricks on others. (不要经常开别人的玩笑。)11.wear (穿着，戴着，强调状态) We wear our raincoats on rainy days. (我们在下雨天穿雨衣。) put on （穿上，戴上，强调动作）She put on a red coat and went out. (她穿上红色大衣出去了。) be in （穿着，带着，表状态，后跟衣服或表示衣服的词）She is in a red coat. (她穿着一件红色的大衣。)12.last fromto Summer lasts from June to August. 13.prepar

8、e for/ preparefor 为做准备 She is preparing dinner for us.她在为我们做晚饭。 be/get ready for 为做准备 We are/get ready for our supper.我们做好晚饭了。14.each of名词/代词动词单三 Each of us has a new bike.15.like doing/to do sth. I like reading/to read books. enjoy doing sth. I enjoy reading books.16.remember/forget doing sth.(记得/忘

9、记做过某事，强调事情做过了) I remember/forget locking the door. 我记得/忘记锁了门。 remember/forget to do sth. (记得/忘记要去做某事，强调事情还没做) I remember/forget to lock the door. 我记得/忘记要去锁门。17.notuntil 直到才 I didt go to bed until my mother came back. 直到我妈妈回来我才睡觉。三.重点语法：1.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。句子表达式：1主语was/were其他 I was at home la

10、st night. 2主语动词过去式（did/played/went/had/）其他 I did my homework at home last night.2.表计划，打算的句型：plan to do sth./want to do sth./wish to do sth./hope to do sth./would like to do sth.I want to go to Canada. 我想去加拿大。I plan to go to Australia. 我计划去澳大利亚。I wish to travel around the country. 我想周游全国。I hope to ge

11、t together with them. 我希望和他们欢聚一堂。Id like to visit some places of interests in China. 我想参观中国的一些名胜。3.构词：1名词变形容词cloud-cloudy sun-sunny wind-windy rain-rainy snow-snowyfog-foggy2形容词变副词bright-brightly heavy-heavily strong-strongly sudden-suddenly 四.重点句型：1.-Whats the weather like today ? 今天天气怎么样？ Its warm

12、. 很暖和。2.-How is the weather in fall? 秋天天气怎么样？ -Its cool. 很凉爽。3.-What do you think of the weather today ? 你认为今天天气怎么样？ -Its very cold. 很冷。4.-Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？ -The low temperature is 8 and the high temperature is 2. 低温零下8度，高温2度。5.-How long did you stay? 你呆了多长时间？ -Only three days. 就三天。6.-Wh

13、ich season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节？ -I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。五.本单元话题1.谈论季节和天气1-Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节？ -I think I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。 -Why do you like summer? 为什么喜欢夏天？ -Because its a good time to swim. 因为是游泳的好时候。2-Whats the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样？ -It often rain

14、s. 经常下雨。3-How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ -Its sunny. 天气晴朗。2.谈论出行计划1-What are your plan for holiday? 你假期有什么计划？ -I want to go to England. 我想去英国。2-What places should I visit in Yunnan? 云南我应该游览那些地方？ -You should visit Dali and Lijiang. 你应该游览大理和丽江。3-How was your trip？你的旅行怎么样？ It was wonderful! 很棒！3.谈论

15、不同国家的文化和习俗1Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。2Dont touch a child on the head in Thailand. 在泰国不要摸孩子的头。3In Japan, when you enter someones home, you should take off your shoes. 在日本进屋之前你最好脱掉鞋。4.庆祝节日1Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. 中国人吃饺子并舞龙舞狮。2Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣诞节在许多国家都是最重要的节日。