中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案.doc

1、非谓语动词专项练习题第一组：1.Linda, you can have the book now. Ive just finished it.OK. Thank you. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read2.I didnt see you at the meeting.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. to staying3.What is Tom doing?He is busy his chair. A. mend B.

2、mends C. to mend D. mending4.Would you mind slowly？I cant follow you.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. came B. come C. coming D. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. have B. having C. to have D. had7.Tom, would ple

3、ase the box? Its for your sister.A. not to open B. dont open C. not open D. to not open8.Its very late. Why not a taxi? Good idea.A. take B. took C. taking D. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop rest.A. had B. have C. to have D. having10.Im sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy

4、.It doesnt matter.A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to wait11. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. see B.

5、seeing C. to see D. saw14.I dont know what next.Dont worry. Just follow me. A.do B. doing C. to do D. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs第二组：1. Jack seems like a good student. He is always the first his work.A. finishes B. finishing C. fin

6、ished D. to finish2. I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings3. They are busy _ the old car.A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending 4.Where are all the boys?I saw them on the playground.A. to play B. played C. plays D. playing5. Im sorry _ y

7、ou that you didnt pass the math exam. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling6. Remember _ him about it before he goes away. Sure, I will. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling7. We must keep the classroom _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Pala

8、ce on time. A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive9. Youd better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish11. Would you please _ some water with you? Its

9、so hot today, and youll feel thirsty. A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking12. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on . A. working B. to work C. work D. worked14. His grandparents dont work any more because they wan

10、t their life. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. Youd better ask him to have a rest. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying第三组：1. （2009宁夏）She wont let her daughter by the river. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing2. （2009义乌）Ive just borrowed a CD

11、player, but I dont know . You can read the instructions. A. how to use it B. where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it3. （2009江西）Why did you buy a radio? English. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning4. （2009泰安）The girl was often heard happily in her room. A. sing B. to sing

12、C. singing D. sings5. （2009泸州）My father always asks me too much junk food. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat6. （2009河北）More and more young people are trying to do something the old. A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve7. （2009兰州）Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yoursel

13、f？A. ask；write B. to ask；writing C. ask；writing D. asking；write8. （2009绵阳）Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning9. （2009南充）Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening C. talking;

14、 to listen10. （2009长沙）Dont forget my parents when you are in Beijing. OK! I wont. A. to see B. sees C. seeing11. （2009黄冈）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such12. （2009宿迁）The

15、global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money. A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about13. （2009成都）Peter is busy at school，but he never forgets exercise every day. A. working；doing B. working；to do C. at work；doing14. （2009通化）The woman made his son final

16、ly after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing15. （2009黄冈）Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. Why not music. It can make you . A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax第一组：15 CBDDD 610 CCACA 1115 D

17、BBCA第二组参考答案：解析1：D 不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。解析2：A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事；hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。解析3：D 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事be busy doing sth或be busy with +名词。解析4： D 解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“男孩们都在哪里?我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“see sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。解析5： C 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不

18、定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语，表示原因，故选择C。解析6：B 考查remember to do sth 和remember doing sth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。解析7： A “keep + n. + adj. ”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。解析8：D本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“tell+sb. +to do sth. ”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选择D。解析9： C 解析：本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据had better后接不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“had b

19、etter+do sth. ”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择C。解析10：D 解析：本题考查的是tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell+sb+to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”，可推断选择“to finish”，故选择D。解析11：B 此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为would you like 后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为would you please 后面也要接动词不定式。其实，would you please后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了Its so hot today, and youll feel t

20、hirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。解析12：A 考查stop to do sth与stop doing sth的用法区别。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。解析13：A 解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“go on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用working，故选择A。解析14：D 解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want后接动词不定式”，表示“想要做某事”，可推断选择to enjoy，故选择D。解析15：D 解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持

21、或持续做某事”可推断选择studying，故选择D。第三组参考答案：解析1：A 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let的用法“let sb. do sth. ”即let的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，可判断用动词原形play，故选择A。解析2：A 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式，用疑问词how，故选择A。解析3：C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意，本题用“to learn”来表达“为了学”，故选择C。解析4：B 本题考查在hear的被动形式之后，使用

22、带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do sth. ”，根据句意“(人们) 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”，故选B。解析5：B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法，其否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，故选择B。解析6：B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意，本题应用to serve，故选择B。解析7：C 本题考查省略to的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not加不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“why not+do s

23、th. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是finish后接动名词的用法，即“finish doing sth，”表示“完成做某事”，故选择C。解析8：B 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”，forget后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“当我不在北京时，请不要忘记打扫房间”，应选用forget to clean，故选择B。解析9：C 本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do”意为“停下来去做某事”，“stop doing”意为“停止做某事”，又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了，所以我们立刻

24、停下来听他讲课。”可判断，故选择C。解析10：A 本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“forget to do”表示“忘记要去做”，故选择A。解析11：C 本题考查动名词用法和so. . . that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法，即固定搭配“be+worth+doing sth. ”，表示“值得做某事”；第二空考查句型“so. . . that”的用法，表示“太以至于”moving为形容词，用so来修饰，such后面加名词，故选择C。解析12：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中“make”的用法为“make sb. do st

25、h. ”，即后接省去to的动词不定式，选项中只有“be careful with”是动词原形开头，故选择C。解析13：B 本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查be busy+动名词的结构，表示“忙于做某事”；第二空考查forget的用法，“forget doing”表示“忘记做过的某事”，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作，但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forget to do”来表达，故选择B。解析14：C 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。make加不带协的动词不定式，“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择C。解析15：D 本题考查省去to的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“why not+do sth. ”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择D。