中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案).doc
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1、中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They_(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole artic
2、le in txt, his/her teacher_(give)him/her C+4 f4t(C+for effort). Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the_(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the ninet
3、een-year-old spent about 4, 5005_texts. For some people, text messaging has _(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds_(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he_(app
4、ear)on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _(
5、because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故
6、填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与.保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治
7、疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。 (5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the worlds 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。 (8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用
8、过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填 was appearing。 (9)句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth,花费某人时间做某事,It是一个形式主语,故填It。 (10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单
9、词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked t
10、he pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried
11、to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on th
12、e light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ (happy). Run after a taxi next time and you _ (save) even.【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;s
13、eeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意: 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。(2)句意: 她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but , 故填but。(3)句意: 他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意: 他和他的妻子只需要
14、付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。(5)句意: 如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。(6)句意: 突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意: 当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一就,故填soon。(8)句意: 亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why,故填Why。(9)句意: 太好了!
15、女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。(10)句意: 下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时,故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly
16、ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there sho
17、uld _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _(visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door agai
18、n. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;the
19、m;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 (1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下
20、他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或
21、者两件事进行描述,应使用短语onethe other,一个另一个,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先
22、要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He use
23、s it for _(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _(play), we took it off the computer. Howe
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