中考英语语法填空试题集.doc
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1、中考英语语法填空试题集一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounde
2、d so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise
3、. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。 (2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to d
4、o,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。 (5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most movin
5、g 。 (6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments 。 (9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for。 (10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has be
6、come 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap a
7、nd simple room, much _ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found
8、a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I he
9、ar is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句
10、子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有,表伴随,故答案是with。(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天
11、领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下
12、那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最
13、多不超过三个单词) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, h
14、e gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _(visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it
15、. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him prou
16、dly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 (1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,
17、后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。 (
18、6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语onethe other,一个另一个,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案
19、是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and
20、 asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _(try) o
21、ut Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _(real) angry. He could
22、 no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry _(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to rep
23、air it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 (1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词 because/s
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