中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总.doc

1、常见考点清单1.问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is ? .好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。Good night 晚安。Good bye 再见.。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行

2、吧！Are you? 你是吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 IntroductionsWhat is your name? 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is 我的名字是。Just call me 就叫我.好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is . 我的姓/名是How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O

3、-M。Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXXs name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is 他/她的名字是。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/. 这是先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。Let me introduce 让我来介绍一下。Id like you to meet 我想让你见.。Come and meet 来见见.。3.告别 FarewellsGoodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。See you later/tomorrow. (See

4、you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。It is a pleasure! 不客气。Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。Take care. 请慢走。4.打电话 Making telephone callsHello! May I speak to? 你好，我能跟XXX说话吗？Is that (speaking)? 你是XXX吗？Just a moment . 等一会。Hold on, please. 等一会。He/

5、She isnt here right now. 他现在不在。Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。This isspeaking. 我是XXXWould you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？5.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesGood luck! 好运。Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。Congr

6、atulations! 恭喜！Thank you. 谢谢。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！The same to you. 你也是。Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心！Have fun! 玩的开心！6.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesIm sorry. (Sorry.) 对不起。Im sorry for/about 对不起.Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。Thats all right. 没关系。It doesnt matter.Nev

7、er mind!Thats nothing.Forget it ! 别放在心上。I must apologizet to you for 我必须道歉7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity! 太遗憾了！Thats shame!What a shame!Im sorry to hear 听到我很难过。Dont worry about it . 别担心了！Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！Thats too bad. 那太糟糕啦。 8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesWill you come to? 你

8、会来？Would you like to? 你想做.吗？Do you want to .? How do you like.?Yes, Id love to 是的，我愿意Yes, its very kind/nice of you. 你人真的是太好啦。Id love to, but 我愿意，但是.That sounds great. 那听起来不错。Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。I am afraid I cant come to 我恐怕我不能去9.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesCan I help you? 我能帮你吗？What can

9、 I do for you?Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。Thats very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。Would you like some.? 你想来些吗？Let mefor you. 让我为你做Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, please. 是的，请。.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesMay

10、 I? 我能做?Can/Could I?Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。Of course (you can ). Thats Ok/all right. 没关系。.Im sorry, but 我很抱歉，但是.Youd better not. 你最好不要做11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementCertainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。Yes, please. 是的，请。Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。Thats true/OK. 可以。Thats a good idea. 这是一个

11、好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。No, I dont think so. 不，我不这样认为。Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。I really cant agree with you. 我真的不能同意。12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintyIm sure. 我肯定。Im sure (that) 我肯定Im not sure. 我不确定.Im not sure whether/if 我不确定是否Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许13喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesI like/lo

12、ve (very much). 我非常喜欢I like/love toI dont like (to) 我不喜欢I hate (to) 14.谈论天气 Talking about the weather Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ Hows the weather in? 地方的天气怎么样？ Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨Lovely weather ,isnt it? 天气不错，是吗？What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！What a strong wind! 好大

13、的风！15.购物 ShoppingWhat can I do for you? 你想买点什么？May/Can I help you?I want/Id like/I am looking for 我想买点.How much is it? 多少钱？Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid. 我恐怕太贵了。Thats fine. Ill take it. 那行，我买了。Let me havekilo/box, etc. 我要一公斤、盒子How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want?

14、 你想要.颜色/型号/款式的？Is that all? 就这些吗?Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesExcuse me. Wheres? 对不起，请问.在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to? I dont know the way. 怎样能到达.我不知道路。Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。Turn ri

15、ght/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。Its about metres from here. 大概有米远。Is it far? 它很远吗？Youd better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry, youd better ask the police for help. 对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。17.问时间或日期和应答 Aski

16、ng the time or date and responsesWhat day is (it) today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today? 今天是几号？What time is it? 现在几点了？Whats the time, please? 请问现在几点了？Its Monday/Tuesday, etc. 今天星期一/星期二。Its January 10th. 今天是一月十日。Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。Its time for/to do

17、 是到该做的时候了。18请求 RequestsCan/Could youfor me? 你能替我做吗？Will/would you please? 你可以不可以?May I have? 我可以吗？Please give/pass me 请给我.Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。Please hurry. 请快点。Dont rush/crowd. 不要拥挤。No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。19劝告和建议 Advice

18、and suggestionsYoud better do 你最好做You should 你应该做.You need (to) 你需要去做.Shall we? 我们应该吗？Lets 让我们一起做.What /How about doing ? 一起去做怎么样？All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。Why dont you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样？Thats a good idea.Thank you .

19、那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？I dont mind. 我不介意。20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsYou cant/mustnt do that. 你不能那么做。If you, youll 如果你那么做，你将会Take care ! 小心！Be careful !Look out !21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsIm glad/pleased/happy to 很高兴做Thats nice. 那好吧。T

20、hats wonderful/great. 太棒了。Whats wrong? 怎么了？Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried. 我/他/她有点担心。Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？Really? 真的？Oh dear！ 天哪！Is that so? 真的？22.就餐 Taking mealsWhat would you like to have? 想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？Id like 我想吃点.Would you like

21、some more? 你想在来点.?Help yourself to some 随便吃点Thank you. Ive had enough 谢谢，我吃饱了。Just a little, please. 就一点儿. 23约会 Making appointments Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？Yes, thats all right. 好吧，就这么定了。Yes, Ill be free then. 是的，我那

22、时候有空。All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。24.传递信息 Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to? 你能把这个便条给吗？He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。25.看病 Seeing the

23、 doctorTheres something wrong with 我的后背不舒服。Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。I dont feel well. 我感觉不好。Ive got a pain here . 我这里疼。This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。Youll

24、 be right/well soon. 你将会好了。How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？26.求救 Calling for helpHelp! 救命。Whats the matter? 怎么了呀？Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？Would you help me ? Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我

25、吗？Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？27.语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon. 请再说一遍。Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。Im sorry I cant follow you. 对不起我听不懂。Im sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。【中考范例】1. -Would you like to go out for a walk with us? -_, but I must fin

26、ish my homework first. A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. Yes, I do 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。2. -I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I

27、am afraid not 【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。3. -Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Dont say that B. Its nothing C. I dont think so D. Im glad you enjoyed it 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。4. Turn the box over,

28、 please. Cant you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。5. (2009重庆中考) Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.-_. A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea【解析】选D6. (2009重庆中考) Im

29、 too nervous to give a talk before so many people.-_, Maria. You can do it.A. Thats ture B. With pleasure C. Come on D. Youre right【解析】选C。结合句子意思“在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧张”可知：“加油，Maria，你一定能行”。7. (2009衢州中考) Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt.-_.A. Dont be silly! B. Thats right.C. Im glad you like it. D. Its only a little thing.【解析】选C8.