中考英语短文填空(含答案).doc

1、中考英语短文填空专项训练【2011陕西】.短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. What is the boy doing? I asked myself and looked closely. Oh, he is 61 up

2、 a coin from the ground. When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 6

3、7. some money. He replied, No. Thats okay. The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,Please, 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . I said.He look off one of

4、 his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying Thank you! to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.答案Picking， stood， clearly， older， small ，shoes， needed， . feet， useful， feel . 【2011清远】. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的

5、12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72_ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob _73 his new red car out

6、of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bobs car, the neighbor stopped and _76_ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “Thats a nice car. Is it _77 ?”Sometimes Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. Sometimes? he said, What do you _78_?” Bob answered _

7、79 ,Well, when theres a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When theres a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When Ive washed it, and it looks really nice and _80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, its mine.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71. children 72. On 73.

8、took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 【2011河南省】五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year butMichael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong

9、 Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.2. Yo

10、u might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education.3. I dont expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You can require yourself to be

11、nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others.5. Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.66._ 67._ 68. _ 69._ 70._71. _ 72. _ 73._

12、74._ 75._【主旨大意】香港著名主持人Michael Leung给他的儿子写了一封信，这封信不仅对儿童有帮助，对各个年龄的人来说受益匪浅。66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third根据短文，从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）【2011本溪】that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice Ea

13、rs are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 47 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 48 ,but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size. Reading peoples

14、character 49 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 50 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 51 thought that the shape of the ear showed 52 a person was musical or not. Today, to

15、o, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.(B

16、)46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54. meaning 55.easily【2011宁夏】从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。leave, if, arrive, all, bike, but, success Last Sunday my brother and I went fishing. We got up very early that day. When we (76) _ home, the

17、 moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my lace. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked (77) _ the way while we were riding our (78) _. By about six we were already sitting by the river. Fishing is not easy. If you want to be (79) _, you must b

18、e very careful. That day we had another good catch. We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much. It was late when we got home. We fell a little tired (80) _ happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much.答案：76. left 77. all 78. bike(s) 79. successful 80. Hut【2011沈阳】A）阅读短文，然后从方框

19、中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。area because help means its during betteranswer new Whats the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 its

20、a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is

21、acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd 77 not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be pla

22、ced on a do not invite list.答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. Better【2011山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful, same, classroom, deeply, friend, classmate, do, know, look, anything, becau

23、se, successful My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up

24、 to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt 14_ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15_ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16_ you want. Just try, and youll get closer to success. I believe

25、 you are the best!”I was touched 17_ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18_. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She help

26、ed me to see that I am special and can be 20_ in life.Keys: 11. same 判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12. beautiful 细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13. classroom 细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14. know 细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15. Because 细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16. anything 细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能

27、够做好任何事情。17. deeply 细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18. friends 细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19. did 细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20. successful 细节推理题。 根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。mean also room for tired【2011浙江宁波】（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Weari

28、ng blue clothes or sleeping in a blue 81 is good for the mind and body. Blue can 82 mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may say “Im feeling blue.” Some colors make us feel happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you up when you are sad. If you feel 83 or weak,

29、please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, because it 84 new life. And you can also wear red. That makes it easier 85 you to take action. Keys:81. room82. also83. tired 84. means85. For【2011襄阳】七、短文综合填空 （本大题满分11分，每空1分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完

30、整、通顺。一词只填一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入的答案写字答题卡上的相应题号后。Care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job joinTalk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.You 73 are often a great place to start if yoou

31、need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to 74 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like penc

32、ils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 75 younger brothers and sisters！Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 76 trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and re

33、membering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to 77 with homework. Helping kids leamis their job, 78 be sure to ask for advice.Many schools ,towns and cities offers after-school 79 to kids. They often help kids with their

34、 homework and organize kids to 80 in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.You cn also use the Internet to 81 online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good arresources (资源) for research and offer tips and

35、 guidance about many 82 . But be careful about just 83 the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teacher about how to use the resources properly.73. parents 74. show 75. noisy 76. having 77. deal 78. so 79. care 80. join 81. visit 82.sujects 83. copying诗歌是一种抒情言志的文学体裁。毛诗-大序载:诗者，志之所之也。在

36、心为志，发言为诗。南宋严羽沧浪诗话云:诗者，吟咏性情也。只有一种用言语表达的艺术就是诗歌。中国古代不合乐的称为诗，合乐的称为歌，现代一般统称为诗歌。它按照一定的音节、韵律的要求，表现社会生活和人的精神世界。诗的起源可以追溯到上古。虞舜时期就有相关文献记载。诗经是我国第一部诗歌总集，相传为孔子所整理，关于这个问题学术界尚有争论。中国古代诗歌历经汉魏六朝乐府、唐诗、宋词、元曲之发展。汉书礼乐志:和亲之说难形，则发之於诗歌咏言，钟石筦弦。 汉荀悦汉纪惠帝纪作诗謌。 唐朝韩愈郓州溪堂诗序:虽然，斯堂之作，意其有谓，而喑无诗歌，是不考引公德而接邦人於道也。 明王鏊震泽长语官制: 唐宋翰林，极为深严之地，见於诗歌者多矣。鲁迅书信集致窦隐夫:诗歌虽有眼看的和嘴唱的两种，也究以后一种为好。孔羽睢县文史资料袁氏陆园:袁氏(袁可立)陆园在鸣凤门内，每逢佳日节期，州内文人名士在此聚会。所吟诵的诗歌，后来荟为专集，名蓬莱纪胜。