中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总.doc

1、中考英语最易混淆词汇汇总 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home h

2、ome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪 音I hate the loud noise sutside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,wo

3、rd具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径, way道路,途径 take this road; in the stre

4、et, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学 科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理

5、由,后 接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数), practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全 体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说, talk日常生

6、活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲, 讲课 a series of lecture on 17. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族, state

7、侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿 金$900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个 具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. proble

8、m, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. tri

9、p, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅 途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎, 赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the numb

10、er of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目, 谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34.

11、three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a momen

12、t, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告He refused t

13、o take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话,in words口头上In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替,in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the pla

14、ce of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take

15、 the chair开始开 会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea 在海边go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的

16、,in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料,in the charge of由照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, i

17、n the class in class在课上,in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能 的 54. a second, the second a second又一,再一,

18、the second第 He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天,by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的,th

19、is导出下文所要说的I was ill. Thats why 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物, no one指人 - How many/How much? - None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础

20、是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I

21、 havent many books. 66. much morethan, many morethan much mor ethan后接形容词或不可数名词,many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than

22、 至多,不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child

23、. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, s

24、leepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy 困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly 79. just, very just表强调时是副词,作状语

25、,very表强调时是形容词, 用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广 broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwa

26、rds, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形 容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased 主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理 解的,能够懂的an understanding gi

27、rl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,* 近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可 以动,still完全不动,完全无声响He stand there sti

28、ll. 他站在那 儿,一动不动,也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用He is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly 二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来I havent seen him lately. 94. living, alive, li

29、ve, lively living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均 可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活泼的all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的Im excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地,lou

30、d大声地read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连 用为很,非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后,long before很久以前not long before = before long