中考英语语法：现在完成时专项练习题(附答案).docx

1、现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in th

2、e past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ;

3、studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do t

4、hey go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We

5、_ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . been . gone . come . Arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will

6、 . was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19

7、、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句

8、） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year(die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party mem

9、ber for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、 汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。 4

10、、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？ 参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的】、作对现在造的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in th

11、e past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生

12、的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“

13、在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework alrea

14、dy. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days？英语感叹句练习题Question:( )1._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! AHow good B. How wel

15、l C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! AWhat a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works!AHow careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! AWhat B. How C. How a( )6._delicious soup! How B. What C. What a( )7._heavy snow! AWhat a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! AWha

16、t a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! AHow B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today!AWhat a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious( )11._fine weather it is today! AHow B. What a C. What( )12._fast the boys are running! AWhat B. What a C. How( )13._the mooncakes are!AHow

17、delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )14._surprising news it is! AHow B. What C. What a( )15._time were having today! AWhat a good B. How good C. What good( )16._I miss you ! AWhat B. How C. How do( )17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! AHow B. What C. What a( )18. _ slowly Tom runs! AHow B

18、. What C. What a( )19._lovely the snow looks! AWhat B. How C. What a( )20._useful information it is! AWhat an B. How C. What( )21._beautiful flowers they are! AHow B. What C. What a( )22._lovely a girl she is! AWhat B. How C. What a( )23._they love their country! AWhat B. How C. What a()24._long hai

19、r she has! AWhat a B. What C. How( )25._beautiful music we are listening to! AHow B. What a C. What( )26._exciting a football match it is! What B. How C. What an( )27._hard-working Chinese people! AHow B. What C. How do( )28._a lovely view! AIs it B. Isnt it C. Arent they( )29._time they had yesterd

20、ay!AHow wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful( )30._worried they looked! AWhat B. How C. How are Answers: 1-5 ABBBB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CCABA 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BBBBC 2630 BBBCB 七年级上册词组Unit 1 My name is Gina .1 names=name is 名字是2 Im=I am 我是3 shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是youre =you are 你是（复数形式）the

21、yre=they are 他（她；它）们是thats=that is 那是isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是whats=what is 什么是wheres=where is 在哪儿是Lets=Let us 让我们4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 how many +可数n.复数 多少 how much +不可数n.复数 多少6 last name=family name=surname 姓氏7 first name = given name 名字8 telephone number 电话号码=pho

22、ne number 电话号码9 ID card 身份证10 Good morning (to sb) 早上好11 Good afternoon 下午好12 Good night /evening . 晚上好13 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14 Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧15 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢

23、 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你5 in English 用英语6 computer game(s) 电子游戏7 Lost and Found 失物招领8 a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙9 whos=who is 谁是11 its=it is 它是12 look at 朝看13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话

24、给某人15 gold ring 金戒指16 school ID card 校卡17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见Unit3 This is my sister .1 how old 几岁2 Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 very much 很；非常4 pen friend 笔友5 arent=are not 不是（复数形式）7 the Great Wall 长城8 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9 in the picture 在图中10 matchwith 把与搭配11 which one 哪一个

25、12 look at 朝看13 talk about 谈论关于14 take turns to do sth.=do sth in turns 轮流做某事15 family photo 家庭照片16 addto 把添加中17 family tree 家谱18 what about=how about 关于怎么样19 draw a picture 画画20 a photo(picture) of 的一张照片21 on the back of the photo 在照片背后22 take photos (a photo) 拍照23 dark blue 深蓝24 light green 浅绿Unit

26、 4Wheres my backpack ?1 next to 在旁边2 dont=don not 不是（动词主语形式）3 in pair 成对的4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见5 behind the computer 在电脑后面 6 write down 写下；记下7 Im sorry 对不起8 act out 表演出来9 alarm clock 闹钟10 video cassette 录像带11 soccer ball 英式足球12 school bag 书包13 in the backpack 在书包里14 under the bed 在床下15 on the chair

27、在椅子上16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上17 math book 数学书18 take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去19 bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来20 the math book 这本数学书21 the notebook 这个笔记本 Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball ?1 tennis racket 网球拍2 baseball bat 棒球球拍3 doesnt=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4 watch TV 看电视5 have /play sports 做运动6 a good id

28、ea 一个好主意7 every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？11 want to do sth 想做某事12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家14 be interested in sth=take an interest in对感兴趣15 Youre welcome .

29、不用谢16 welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17 go and find 去找到 Unit 6Do you like bananas ?1 French fries 薯条2 ice cream 冰淇淋3 running star 赛跑明星4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6 ice stick 冰棒7 have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃餐8 movie (film) star 电影明星9 music star 歌星10 healthy food 健康食物

30、11 eat food 吃食物 12 lose weigh 减肥13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)14 at school/ at home 在学校/在家里 15 relax sports 休闲运动16 some runners 一些运动员17 go out on a picnic 去野餐18 fast food restaurant 快餐店Unit 7How much are these pants ?1 how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2 how many + (C)复数 多少3 Here you are. 给你4 bag for sports 运动包 5 come down to 到达 6 Im sorry. 对不起7 can I help you?=What can I do for yo