中考英语语法分类练习试题及答案.doc

1、中考语法专题一 名词测试过关I. 选择题。1. Mr. Black is _. But he likes to drive a _ car.A. English; Chinese B. an English; ChinaC. an England; Chinas D. English; Japan2. Lily and Lucy are from _.A. English B. ChineseC. England D. French3.-Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?-Oh, no. There are _ on the table.A. a bo

2、x of egg B. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs4. The bus station is about five _ from his home.A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meterC. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters5. Our math teacher has _ daughter.A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds6. It

3、will take us _ walk to get there.A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hourC. one and half hours D. one and a half hours7. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. man teachersC. women teachers D. mens teachers8. There must be something wrong with her _because she cant see things clear

4、ly.A. eyesB. earsC. nose D. face9. How many _ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. peopleC. man D. woman10. In the picture you can see a _ and many _.A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps11. Those _ stole a few _ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fishC. thiefs, fishes D.

5、thief, fish12. She is always complaining because_ people can get on well with her.A. fewB. littleC. a few D. a little13. The room is too small, theres no enough _for another chair.A. roomsB. roomC. place D. spaces14. How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photosC. potato, ph

6、otos D. potatoes, photo15. The little boy has two _.A. geese B. toothC. dog D. cat16. In order to keep fit, you should eat _ fast food and _ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewer B. less, moreC. more, less D. many; little17. Im thirsty. Id like to drink some _.A. waterB. breadC. eggs D. meat18. Let the c

7、hildren go away. Theyre making so much _ here.A. noise B. voiceC. sounds D. volume19. What _ it is today!A. a nice weather B. nice weatherC. nice a weather D. good a climate20. I want _ and two apples for lunch.A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breadsC. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread21.-H

8、ow many_ would you like?-Two.A. cups of coffee B. cups of teasC. cup of teas D. cup of coffee22. Jack won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metre B.1500-metresC.1500-metres D. 3000 meters 23. I like that son of _.A. Jims sister B. Jim sistersC. Jims sisters D. sisters Ji

9、m24. You must finish the work in_.A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two weeks time D. one weekstime25. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joy B. John and Joys C. Johns and Joys D. Johns and Joy26. That man is_.A. a friend of my father B. my father friendC. a friend of my fathers D. one

10、of my father friend27. _ Day is on September 10th.A. Teacher B. TeachersC. Teachers D. Childrens 28. Nancy was very happy because she _in the English test.A. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakes D. made little mistakes 29. She got much _ from the newspaper.A. ideas B. lea

11、ves C. information D. stories30. She gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. few advices B. some advice C. an advice D. some suggestion 31 -Would you like to drink _ tea? -No, thanks. Id like _.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orange D. few, a bottle of oranges32. Some

12、 _ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. Germans B. Germen C. Frenchman D. American33. That table is made of_.A. glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. some woods34. She has read_ of the good-looking writer.A. works B. work C. job D. career35. How many_ were there on the road when the accident happ

13、ened?A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples36. I write most of my_ in French.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters37. Excuse me, where is the_?A. womans room B. women room C. mens rooms D. men rooms38 The basketballs under the bed are_.A. Lily and Lucy B. L

14、ilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys39. In a few_ time, those old houses will be pulled down.A. year B. years C. years D. years40. This is a pencil of _.A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him41. After five years, all these youngsters became_.A.growns-ups B. growns-upC.grown-up D. grown-ups42. Th

15、e police asked those _ about the accident.A.stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-bys43.All the people at the meeting are _.A. mathematics teacher B. physics teacherC .mathematics teachers D. physicss teachers44.-Do you have _ to tell me? No, nothing.A. something else B. anything else

16、C. else anything D. else something 45.After he checked up my _ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few weeks.A. father-in-lawsB. fathers-in-lawC. father-in-law D.fathers-in-laws46. He had his hair cut at the _ around the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barbersD. barbers47. She is the only one o

17、f the students who _ a chance to go abroad. A. have B. has C. is D. are48. She is in her _but she looks very young.A. sixty B. sixties C. twenty D. twenties 49. My uncle works at _.A. a teacher collegesB. a teachers collegeC. a teachers collegeD. a college of a teachers50. My sister cut the cloth wi

18、th _ scissors.A.a pair of B. one C. two D. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。51. There are five _ (tomato)on the table, so you only need to buy some _(potato) for me.52. -Are there any _(deer) on the hill? -No, there are only some _(sheep) there.53. -How many _(child) can you see in the park? -Ten.54. Five

19、 _(German) are going to come to our school for a visit tomorrow.55. In fall, the tree _(leaf) begin to become yellow.56. I can see two _(knife) in the box.57. Those _(roof) are equipped with chimneys.58. Do you like those _(goose)? They are very lovely.59. It is not easy to look after these _(baby)

20、well.60. They are very tall _(Englishwoman). 专题一 名词测试过关参考答案：I. 单项选择。15: ACBCC 610:DCABB 1115:BABBA 1620:BAABA 2125:AACBB 2630:CCCCB 3135: BAAAC 3640:BBBBB 4145: DBCBA 4650: CBBCA II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。51. tomatoes; potatoes 52. deer; sheep 53. children 54. Germans 55. leaves 56. knives 57. roofs 58. geese

21、 59. babies 60. Englishwomen名词测试过关解析1. A. English意为“英国的”；Chinese car 中国小汽车。2. C. be from+表示地点的名词，表示 “来自”。3. B. a box of +可数名词复数，表示一盒; 如果超过一盒后，要在box后加es。4. C. 阿拉伯数字(具体数字)+hundred/thousand/million +n.（复数），表示百/千/百万; 模糊数字+hundreds/ thousands/millions of +n. 5. C. 连字符连接几个单词做定语，每个单词都用单数形式。8是原音因素开头，故用冠词an.

22、6. D. 根据意思是说：将花费我们一个半小时的步行时间到达那里。这里的时间和walk构成所有格关系7. C. 由“人+职业”构成的复数形式，两者都用复数形式，不用所有格形式。8. A. 从because she cant see things clearly可推出是眼睛有毛病。9. B. how many 跟复数名词形式；people s是复数名词。10. B. sheep 单复数同形。Many 后跟可数名词复数形式。11. B. thief的复数是thieves; fish表示数量多少时，单复数同形。12. A. few 修饰可数名词，表否定。13. B. room作“空间”讲时，是不可数

23、名词。14. B. tomato和potao的复数加es; photo加s。15. A. two后面跟复数名词。16. B. less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many 或much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词。17. A. drink后跟液体，故选A。18. A. noise有“噪音”的意思。19. B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a/an.20. A. a piece of 一片，一张的意思；bread是不可数名词，不能加s。21. A. how many 跟可数名词复数；coffee; tea不可数，不加s。22. A. 用连字符连接的名词作定语，

24、名词不能加s。23. C. 名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。24. B. two weeks是复数，所有格在s后打逗号。25. B. room是单数，表示两人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后打逗号，加s。26. C. 名词的双重所有格构成：名词+of+所有格形式。27. C. 教师节是9月10号，Teachers Day。28. C. few 跟可数名词。表否定。29. C. much修饰不可数名词。30. B. advice是不可数名词，不能有a/an修饰，也不能加s。31. B. would like表示建议，或征求别人意见，希望得到肯定的答复时，疑问句中仍然用some; oran

25、ge表示“橘汁”时是不可数名词。32. A.表示德国人时，复数是Germans。33. A. glass表示“玻璃”时不可数。34. works 表示著作，或作品的意思。35. C. police是复数名词，没有单数形式，不能加s。 36. B. most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词皆可，business letters 商业信函的复数形式。37. B.女厕所：womens room; 男厕所：mens room 38. B. basketballs是复数， 表示分别拥有，故要在每名词后面打逗号，加s。39. B. years是复数，所有格在s后打逗号。40. B. 名词的双重所有格构成：

26、名词+of+所有格形式。41. D. 分词+副词构成的复合名词，复数在最后一个加s。42. B.名词+介词构成的复合名词，在主体名词上加s。43. C. 学科+职位的名词复数，只在最后一个名词上架s。44. B. 疑问句中something要改为anything; else作后置定语。45. A. 由father, mother, sister等加-inlaw构成的复合名词，所有格只在最后一个打逗号，加s。46. C. at the barbers 表示在“理发店”。47. B. 在定语从句中，先行词有the only修饰时，从句谓语用单数。48. B. in ones +(twenties,

27、 thirties)等，表示在某人“岁时”。49. C. teachers college 指“师专”的意思。 50. A. a pair of scissors 意为“一把剪刀”。专题二 代词测试过关I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. Mr. Lee teaches _(we) English. We all like _(he) classes.2. Is this bike _(you)? No, _(I) is blue.3. Did you enjoy _(you) last night, kids?4. She hurt _(her) in the accident.5. Is

28、this _(he) pen? Yes, its _(he).6. Whats _(you) age? -_(me) am 15 years old.7. We can help _(every) other and learn from each other.8. How is _(you) father going, Li Lei? He is fine, thanks.9. -My book is here. Where is _(you), Tom? -_ is in the classroom.10. -Are _(you) parents workers? -No, _(they)

29、 are teachers.II. 单项选择。 11. Nobody taught English. He learnt all by .A. he; him B. him; himself C. him; him D. himself; himself 12. Where is my pen?Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine 13. have been good friends for over five years.A. He, you and I B. I, you and he C. I

30、, he and you D. You, he and I 14. -She is too busy to help us to finish the project. -Lets do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 15. -Is this ball pen _?-No, is on the desk.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 16. The baby heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart int

31、o her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 17. The English teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others 18. the boss allowed _to take a short holiday next weekend.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me 19.

32、Although she s rich，she spends on clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 20. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither 21. She wants to know whether small apples are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that 22. When they separated

33、, they said goodbye to_. A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one 23. After everyone took_ place, the concert began.A. his B. their C. your D. hers 24. Why not take a short rest? Didnt you just have _? A. it B. that C. one D. this 25. If you want to change for a double room, youll

34、 have to pay _$5. A. another B. other C. more D. each 26. We should always keep _ well-informed of the modern world.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we 27. I will give the money to _ is at the meeting.A. whomever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever 28. I found _impossible for _to work out the English pr

35、oblem in such a short time.A. it; her B. it; he C. that; him D. that; she 29. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 30. I dislike _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 31. Tim learned Spanish for about three years,

36、 _is, from 2009- to 2012.A. this B. that C. it D. he 32. He is doing his homework. Ill do_ ,too.A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as 33. Nowadays in some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.A. they B. it C. them D. that 34.Are there any birds in the tree? -_. All the birds

37、have flown away.A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. Each one 35. She still couldnt dress _ by the age of five.A. him B. them C. herself D. themselves 36. -What _ do you know about China? Its great.A. other B. else C. another D. elses 37. There is _ wrong with her eyes because she can see everything clear

38、ly.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. _ is easy to say but hard to do.A. This B. That C. It D. One 39. Everything is ready, _?A. arent you B. shall we? C. isnt it D. are they 40. There are so many nice cars in the shop, so I want to buy _.A. one B. it C. that D. this专题二 代词测试过关参考答案

39、I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. us; his 2. yours; mine 3. yourselves; 4. herself 5. his; his 6. your; I; 7. each 8. your 9. yours; Mine 10. your; theyII. 单项选择。部分答案解析：11. B. teach sb sth 教某人某物；learn sth. by oneself 自学某物13. D. 三种人称单数形式的排列顺序分别是：you, he and I。16. B. which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语或宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。17. C. the

40、 ones 指代拿书走了的那部分学生。20.C. none 一个都没有，表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。 21. B. one（s）指同类中的不同个, that指前文中的某一事物，those指代前文中的某些事物。 24. C. one指代前文中的take a short rest,为了避免重复，用one 代替。 25. A. another 表示额外的，另外的。27. D. whoever 表示“无论谁;不管谁”，作主语。28. A. it 作形式宾语，介词for后面用宾格形式。29. C. that指代of a cool drink带来的乐趣。30. A. it指代嘴巴含着饭说话这件事。 31

41、. B. that is相当于namely,“也即是”的意思。32.B. so=do my homework的意思。33. A. they指代food and service。36. B. else作后置定语。此处修饰what。38. C. it作形式主语，真正主语是to后面的内容。39. C. everything作主语时，反义疑问句的主语用it. 40. A. one指同类事物中的不同个；it指代前文中的同一件事；that指代前文中的某事，部分指代；this指引起下文的内容。专题三 冠词测试过关I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。1. I bought _ same

42、 pen as she bought.2. _ police caught _thief by _ arm.3. They are paid by _hour.4. I went to _ London by _ airplane.5. The little girl wanted to go to _ cinema.6. I live on _Fifth Avenue.7. Next day I will go to _ country to go on business.8. It is _ university and _ university is very large.9. I need _ hour to take a break.10. It is _ useful horse. II. 单项选择。11.Does Tom have _ pen？ Yes, he has _.A. an; some B.