中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练(附答案).doc

1、中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练（二十四套）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习一How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if s

2、adness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can

3、 not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watchin

4、g a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Tr

5、y and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.Title : How to beat sadnessOpinions It is OK to feel down, 76. and unhappy. It is possible to make sadnes

6、s a small 77. of life.Simple 78. to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 79. can flow freely. 80. at others because it can bring you and others a goodmood. Listen to your 81. music because it works the best. 82. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. Take a walk and you can cl

7、ear your 83. of sad things.Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 84. . Go to see a 85. when you are in a deep depression.答案：76. tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80. Smile81. favourite 82. Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. Doctor表格填词练习二表格填词练习三Travelling is one of the most important activities and p

8、eople have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful

9、 to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food

10、. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and ve

11、getables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, y

12、ou can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.How to keep (71) _ during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a h

13、at and (72) _. (73) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (74) _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (75) _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While(76) _ (77) _ eat dirty food or bad f

14、ruit. Have enough (78) _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink (79) _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. (80) _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.答案：71. healthy/ fit 72. sunglasses 73. Take 74. before 75. long 76. travelling/ traveling 77. Dont/ Never 78. time 79.

15、bottled 80. Remember/ Try表格填词练习四Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench

16、people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustra

17、lians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes peopl

18、e say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!Personalities and NationalitiesOpinionPeople from

19、 a certain country (51) similar characteristicsExamplesFrenchl Romantic and (52) l Love life, food and winel Good singers and (53) (54) l Friendly, hard-working and politel Afraid of “(55) face” before others.Australiansl Like to stay (56) ,enjoy a slower life.l (57) a lot.l Merry, sometimes loud an

20、d rude.GermansPay attention to (58) .Serious and careful, not (59) .ConclusionNationalities may(60) personalities, but not for all!答案：51. share 52. outgoing 53. dancers 54. Chinese 55. losing56. outdoors 57. Laugh 58. details 59. humorous 60. influence/affect表格填词练习五In common with many countries, Bri

21、tain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In Dec

22、ember1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people dr

23、ive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600

24、km) can cost about100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the

25、 cost.Environmental 46 in BritainTimeCauses47SolutionsIn the 48Smog 49 coal fires and factories.50 4,000people died in1952.New laws were 51 .TodaySmog caused by52 .About 160 people53 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and 54public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 55 in

26、one car.答案：46. Problems47. Results48. past49. from50. Over51. introduced52. cars53. died54. cheaper55. together表格填词练习六一In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inche

27、s long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除）body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually,

28、 the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in

29、small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Like other foxes, fennecs ar

30、e omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert hab

31、itat. Still, they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）. These include caracals ( a type of wild cat ) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes 62 areasu Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.Appearanceu They are the 63 of all fo

32、xes with the largest of ears.u Their thick fur 64 them to survive in the cold desert night.u The hair on their feet protects them from the 65 of the sand during the daytime.Abilityu They have very good 66 and eyesight with big ears and eyes.u They are also good at tracking down dinner with their gre

33、at sense of 67 . Characteru They live in small communities.u They 68 in their dens most of the day.At 69 they become active and come out in search of food.Foodu They eat both meat and plants.u Their 70 foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. 71 u They are hunted by caracals, ja

34、ckals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.答案：62. Living63. smallest64. helps65. heat66. hearing67. smell68. sleep69. night70. favourite71. Danger阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习七Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. Its not because tests are something t

35、o be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they dont have enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, its not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually thos

36、e who fear test most. However, most students dont know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things:

37、either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned abov

38、e. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In th

39、is way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowl

40、edge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.Fear ca

41、n be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.Title: 62 to overcome your fear of tests 63 Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough, you wo

42、uld be 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65 Confidence before a test can have two 66 You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 67 in the test. Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the

43、test will 69 .Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge and dont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclusion Right attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.62.How/Ways 63.Tips/Advice 64.sure 65.confident 66. things/results 67.success

44、 68.studying 69.cover 70. measure/test 71. preparations阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。每小题1分，注意：每空限填一个单词表格填词练习八Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot o

45、f care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a bre

46、ak every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, youd better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exer