中考英语作文万能模板及写作技巧.doc

1、中考英语作文讲解及总结归纳句型教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。 “十字” -：“结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点！” 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了然。三段式第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话第二段：分2-3-4点说明。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑：这

2、里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, whats more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。这些逻辑连接词体现了这个文章的思路。 语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要高级一点的词

3、汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。 英语高分作文必备-三段四步法 中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准： 1）结构2）内容要点 3）语言（词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词）看结构和内容要点定分数档，看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法中考英语满分 1 “三段”（三个段落）针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点，让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文，无论是那种文体，都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试，（SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试，故被叫过美国的高考

4、）。 我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger Writing(汉堡写作) 顾名思义，就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章，都可以通用。简单解释如下： 第一段 记叙文 议论文 开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、事件） 发表观点第二段 故事发展 论据、论点支撑 第三段 结局 总结观点 2 “四步” 有了框架就相当于有了骨骼，而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。 步骤一：审题 审题的训练对于每个学生都不陌生，我要说的是审题一定要做到五个方面：一审主题（写什么），二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议），三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），四审人称（别犯低级错误）

5、，五审内容要点（一定要在试卷中画出，免得写的时候忘记，导致跑题） 步骤二：打草稿 中考一定要打草稿，两大优势 1中考不准在试卷更改，涂改带、橡皮、胶条（囧）、小刀（我小时候想都没想过），而中考时落笔错误是难免的，涂改就会后卷面分，打草稿就可以避免这个情况了。 2 正式写作是对草稿的在梳理，语言的在锤炼。 步骤三：正文写作 做到两点，一要凝练，而要变化。文章80100字为宜，一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。 步骤四：检查： 很多学生考试都会检查，但总是不能找到自己的错误。原因很简单，方法不对： 英语写作检查的原则： 1 内容要点：缺少一个内容要点，文章直接降到第三档 2 语法错

6、误：名词查单复数和冠词问题，动词查时态语态和三单问题。 3 变换句式：过于简单的结构要试着变化 中考英语满分作文必背句型1. 重点句型 1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说 2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能 such that 如此 以至于 3). notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back. 4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she t

7、old him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因 6). That is because + 句子 那是因为 7). It is said that + 句子 据说 It is reported that + 句子 据报道 8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问 9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do没必要做 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无

8、意义 2. 提建议 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该 I suggest that you should do 我建议你做 If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做 Its best to do 最好做 Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不 3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做 be keen on d

9、oing 喜欢做 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in doing 感兴趣 4. .努力做 try to do努力做 strive to do 努力做 try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做 make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做 spare no effort to do

10、 不遗余力的做 5. 打算做 / 计划做 intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做 decide to do 决定做 determine to do决定做 be determined to do决定做 make up ones mind to do下定决心做 6. 表示想/希望 want to do = would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做 expect to do 期待着做 wish to do 希望做 consider doing 考虑做 7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 finish 完成/ practi

11、ce 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing 固定搭配 look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing 坚持做 dream of doing 梦想做 cant help doing 情不自禁地做 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做 spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做 hav

12、e fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难常用过渡语 23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等? 24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, afte

13、r that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等? 25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of on the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等? 26. 表因果的过渡语:f

14、or, because of, one reason is that another reason is that, thus, so, as a result (of)等? 27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等? 28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follo

15、ws, in other words, and so on等? 29. 表推进的过渡语:whats more, on one hand on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, furthermore, moreover等?30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?中考英语作文必备万能句型10个1. 不用说 It goes wi

16、thout saying that = （It is） needless to say （that） = It is obvious that 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion = T

17、o my mind = As far as I am concerned = I am of the opinion that 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population, 随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid

18、development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that 例：It is proper for us

19、 to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you

20、 are.8. 状语从句 A）如果你不，你就会 If you dont ， youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B）如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。C）每当就每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear ， I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Wheneve

21、r I do ， I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of ， I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ， I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see ， I cannot but feel surprised. 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = E

22、very time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9. 宾语从句 我认为， / 我认为不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。 例：Since he went to

23、senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。 英语作文万能段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in ma

24、ny cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有

25、不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 has become a hot topic among people，especially a

26、mong the young and heated debates are right on their way. 8.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now f

27、acing a big problem ( ) which is becoming more and more serious.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that 。.Obviously， ，but why?11.如今，人们普遍认为.,但是我怀疑.。Nowadays，it is generally/commonly

28、believed that , but I wonder that 12.如同硬币的正反面，.也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.13.近来，.的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention14.随着.的快速增长，.在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of .,.has become i

29、ncreasingly important in our daily15.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health. 中考英语作文万能格式佳句11句 1. We re often told that .But is this really the case ? 我们经常被告知.但事实真是这样吗？ 2. People used to .however , things are quite different today .

30、 过去，人们习惯.但,今天的情况有很大的不同。 3.some people think that .Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that . 一些人认为.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到. 4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution . 认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。 5. It is anot

31、her new and bitter truth we must learn to face . 这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。 6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place . 简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。 7.Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 8.Everybody should have a dream. 每个人都该有个梦想. 9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the wors

32、t. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。 10.Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 11.Lets look on the bright side.让我们往好处想吧。 中考必背的30个作文经典词句 中考考点 培养同学们的写作能力是初中英语教学的目的之一?写的能力包括:书写端正,拼写正确,语言通顺,无语法错误,层次清楚,内容完整?英语新课程标准明确提出同学们在书写方面应做到能依照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信?便条?通知等;能按照要求用书面形式转述所听?所读的简单内容;能为图片提供简单的文字说明并能清楚地能表达自己的观点? 必背知识 常用

33、的名言警句 1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩? 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友? 3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半? 4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成? 5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马? 6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难? 7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去

34、得快? 8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点? 9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母? 10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行? 11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人? 12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳? 13. All things are difficult

35、 before they are easy. 万事开头难? 14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪? 15. As you sow, so shall you reap . 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆? 16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力? 17. Dont put off till tomorrow what should

36、be done today. 有事莫推明天? 18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧? 19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里? 20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本? 21. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键? 22. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人? 35个英语作文中考常用句型一、the + est + 名词 +（that）+ 主

37、词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc） 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to +

38、 V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S

39、+ V .（不可否认的） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的） 例句：

40、There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子（的优点是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子（的原因是） 例句：The reason w

41、hy we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。 十、Adj + as + S

42、ubject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈愈） 例句：The harder you work,

43、 the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着，能够） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使能够） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松

44、。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who （的人） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。