人教版七下英语-现在进行时过去进行时讲解+练习题.docx

1、现在进行时现在进行时 ：概念： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now|， at this time|， these days|， look|， listen基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。动词ing形式的构成规则情况变化规则原形动词ing形式一般动词直接加ingLook goasklookinggoingasking以不发音的e结尾的动词先去掉e再加ingcomemaketakewritecomingmakingtakingwriting结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先

2、双写这个辅音字母|，再加inggetsitputrungettingsittingputtingrunning以ie结尾的重读闭音节动词先把ie为y然后再加ingdie（死亡）tie（系）dyingtying一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。1）give_ 2）skate_ 3）draw_ 4）tell_ 5）ring_6）wear_ 7）get_ 8）put_ 9）hit_ 10）stop_11）keep_ 12）hurt_ 13）know_ 14）lie_ 15）die_16）begin_17）forget_ 18）close_ 19）see_ 20）carry_三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

3、。 1）Mike is climbing the hill. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 四、对划线部分提问。 1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirr

4、or. 4）The boys are visiting the history museum. 5）The old man is sleeping right now.五、将下例句子改成否定句。 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen. 2）We are having lunch now. 3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree. 4）You are playing the violin. 六、用动词的正确时态填空。 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)to me n

5、ow. 2）Look|， the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes|， they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English .He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_ they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Lo

6、ok！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents七、单项选择 1）Jack is_ with Jim .They are good_. A. running |；friend|； B. running|； friends|； C. running |；friends D. run|； friends 2）Look! Mary_ doing_ homework. A. is|； ones B. is|； her C. are|； his

7、 D. are|； her 3）The Greens_ supper now. A. is having B. are |；having C. is having D. are|； having 4）The children are_ TV. A. watch B. seeing C. watching D. reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes|， they_. A. arent B. do C. dont D. are 6）Theres_ girl|， she is very tall. A. second B. two

8、 C. a second D. all second 7）-Do you have a red pen? Which of the following is wrong? -_. A. Yes|； I have one B. Yes|， I have it C. Yes|， I do D. Sorry|， I dont 8）-Excuse me. May I borrow a pen|， please? -_. A. It doesnt matter|； B. Thank you|； C. Certainly|， here you are|； D. Not at all. 9）The boy

9、is late for class. So he says to the teacher|，_. A. Im sorry B. Excuse me|， May I come in? C. Let me in|， D. dont want to be late. 10）I dont want a red apple. I want_. A. green apple B. a green C. a green one D. one green过去进行时概念： 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： at this time yesterday|， at that time

10、|， from 6 to 8 last night|， at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。 一过去进行时选择填空： ( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meetin

11、g at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night |， but nobody answered .B: Oh |， I _ in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twe

12、lve last night .A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei _ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes( )6. A: Hi |， Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party .B: Oh|， I _ ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C

13、. got D. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening |，but there was no answer.B: Oh |，I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas havingDhave had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must

14、tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked _ outside .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing二.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. I |， with my sister |， sometimes _ swimming in the river. (go)2. He _ the film with us l

15、ast night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children _ in the park. (play)5. Mother _ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. So

16、mebody knocked on my window when I _ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma _ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult _ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl _ Jenny ? (call) 三、 翻译。1 昨天这个时候你们英

17、语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？2 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。3 当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。4 那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球|，他们在打篮球。5 一天|，母亲下班回家的时候|，约翰在写给一个朋友写信。6 上周五一下午|，学生们在干什么？他们一直在往墙上贴海报。7 昨天这个时候|，一些学生在植树|，一些学生在给小树浇水。8 老师走进教室的时候|，学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。9 老虎等猴子的时候|，他听到一个声音。答案一1.giving|；2.skating|；3.drawing|；4.telling|；5.ringing|；6.wearing|；7.gett

18、ing|；8.putting|；9.hitting|；10.stopping|；11.keeping|；12.hurting|；13.knowing|；14.lying|；15.dying|；16.beginning|；17.forgetting|； 18.closing|；19.seeing|；20.carrying。二1. Li Ping is learning to speak English.2. It is raining now.3. They are watching a football match on TV.4. He is looking out of the windo

19、w. 5. Look! The dog is sleep.6. Listen! The baby is crying.7. They are having a meeting at seven oclock.8. The students are preparing for English test now.三.1）: Is Mike climbing the hill? 2）：Are we having an English lesson now? 3）：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey? 4）：Are the students reading the tex

20、t now? 5）：Are you studying English? 6）：Is he closing the window?四. 1）：Who is listening to the music? 2）：Whom/Who are you looking for a jacket for? 3）：Where is she smiling to herself? 4）：What are the boys doing? 5）：When is the old man sleeping? 6）：What are the children doing? 7）：What are the cats run

21、ning?五.1）：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。 2）：We are not having lunch now。 3）：The boy isnt waiting for his mother under the big tree。 4）：You arent playing the violin。 5）：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。 6）：The students are not doing their homework now。 7）：Please dont o

22、pen the door。六. 1.am|；talking|；are listening|；2.are running|；3.am doing|；4.Are|；reading|；5.is not studying|；6.is singing|；7.isnt eating|；8.Are standing|；9.is plying|；10.is watching|；11.studies|；12.buy|；13.is not eating。七.1-5 BBDCD|；6-10CBCBC。讲解6.a second不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”|；7.B|；因为a red pen是指|，而it是特指。9.B|；打搅对方的道歉语。