人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

1、第一讲：动词一 .Be 动词（ am, is, are）的用法口诀： I 用 am , you用 are ,is 连着他（往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，I _ a student.He _ my brother.My name_Harry.This book_ very interesting.These _ apples.They _students.The cat_ black.Here _ some sweaters for you.Theresome milk for me.Gao Shans shirt _ over there.he）她（ she）它（ it ）。单数全部

2、用is，复数一律都用be 后 not 莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。You _ Japanese.She_ very nice.LiLei _ very tall.Li Lei and I _ good friends.Those_ bananas.There _ some bread on the plate.The black pants _ for Su Yang.There _ a girl in the room.There _ some apples on the tree.Some tea _ in the glass.are.变疑问，二 .一般现在时态1.用法：(1). 表示习惯性，

3、经常性的动作, 常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month 等词连用I often play soccer.(2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加b.以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,os如：get-getslike-likes结尾的动词加-es ： guess guesses，play plays， want wants， work

4、works ，fix fixes， teach teaches， brush brushes，go goes，c. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加 -es ： study studies， carry carries， fly flies ，特殊词：have-has一写出下列动词的三单形式。takewatchteachlikewishstartplayeatgorunhavestudydowant二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six o7.At eight at

5、night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8 _Mike _ (read) English every day clock.9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday10. What time _his mother_ (do) the housework12. She_ (have) blues eyes.14. The boy _ (like) playing football.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July eve

6、ry year.19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.27. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays.28. The cat_ (like) eating fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every eveni

7、ng.34. She_ (like) fish, but she _ (not like) meat.第二讲： 代词（一）人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数复数复数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代 词名词性物主mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的一 主格只

8、能作主语；宾格作宾语I （主语） am hungry, please giveme（宾语） something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。主语 :句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳舞。谓语 :主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。宾语 ：动作、行为的对象.I likeChina. 我喜欢中国。） can help me. 你能帮助我。二形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代

9、词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. (she)3. Is this _ watch (you) No, it s not.(I)_4._ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he)5._ dresses are red. (we) What color are _ (you)6.Here are m

10、any books, which one is _ (she)7. I can find my toy, but where s (you)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. (it )10. Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ aren(they ) t here.11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom That is _ classroom. (we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ jo

11、b _ a nurse. (she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he )14. Where are _ I can t find _. Let s call(they ) parents.15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! （ it ）16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. (she )17. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _(we. )18. So many dogs. Let s co

12、unt(they. )第三讲：名词（一）名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an 来表示不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。如：water ， tea，bread ，rice, milk, money, time.ice-cream, salad, chicken( 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)。（二）可数名词复数构成规则（ 1）一般情况下在词尾加 s. book books， dog dogs， pen pens， boy boys辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为 s ，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为 z。（ 2）以

13、 s，x， ch， sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es. beach beaches， brush brushes， bus buses， box boxes（ es 读音为 iz（ 3）以 “辅音字母 y”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 es. city cities ， family families ， documentary documentaries， country countries，（ 4）以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如： . tomato，potato， hero,Negro; 无生命的加s:. zoozoos， radio radios 注： zero

14、变复数时，既可加s，也可加es: zeroszeroes注 ：不规则变化： . man men， woman wome， Englishman Englishmen， child children ，Chinese- Chinese， sheep-sheep,（5）另外， 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。. fiveapple trees；， twogirlfriends ，（此处apple, girl都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数）注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，两个词都用复数形式。. twomen teachers 两个男老师，three women

15、 doctors 三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some修饰，不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰2.不可数名词没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时， 一般用 “数词 +量词 +of+ 不可数名词。 如：two three+量词复数十of+ 不可数名词。 a bag ofrice ， two glasses of milk ，four bottles of water3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。. fruit 水果 fruits 表示不同种类的水果； chicken

16、 鸡肉 a chicken 小鸡； orange 橘汁 an orange 橘子；(三 ) 名词的所有格： 表示人或物的所属关系： 的（ 1）有生命的名词所有格的构成： 一般在词尾加 ：s. Mike s watch； Women s Day妇女节以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加， . teachers office ， students rooms表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加s. Tom and Mike s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加s. Mary s and Jenny s玛bikes丽和詹妮的自行车（表示

17、玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（ 2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of 结构a map of China ， the beginning of this game ，the door of the room（ 3）双重所有格：可同时用s和 of 短语表示的名词所有格. a fiend of my mother我妈s妈的一个朋友a picture of Tom汤姆s的一张图片1. 写出下列词的复数形式。baby _photo_Chinese_key_potato_watch_strawberry_wish_tomato_dollar_orange_documentary_boy_child_man_t

18、his_that_woman_you_bus_2. 翻译短语五个草莓 _三个西红柿 _一些钥匙 _两块 手表 _十个小孩 _一些蔬菜 _八个女老师 _四辆公共汽车_一张吉姆家的全家照 _一幅中国地图 _汤姆的书包 _我朋友的生日聚会 _他们父母亲的房间 _戴维和保罗各自的电脑 _鲍勃和琳达的书橱 _教师们的书桌 _3.选择填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. Would you like someA. riceB. ricesC

19、. a rice3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. ChineseB Chineses,C. A Chinese4. That s art book.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,milkB. are, milksC. is, milksD. are ,milk8. Theretwoin

20、 the box.A. is;watch B. are ;watches C. are ;watch D. is; watches want some to drink.A. orangeC oranges10. The two_ meeting room is near the reading room.A. woman teacherB. womenteachers steachers11. In China _ areeverywhere. treesB. apples treesC. apple treeD. apples tree 苹果树 teachers第四讲：数词（一）基数词在英

21、语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成（1）1-20:one，two ，three，four ，five ，six，seven，eight ，nine，ten，eleven，twelve ，thirteen ，fourteen， fifteen ， sixteen， seventeen， eighteen， nineteen， twenty（2） 21-99 先说 “几十 ”，再说 “几 ”，中间加连字符。23twenty -three，34thirty -four ， 45forty five ，（ 3） 101999 先说 “几百 ”， 586five hundred and eig

22、hty -six ， 803eight hundred and three（二）序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成（1）一般在基数词后加th. four fourth ， thirteen thirteenth（ 2）不规则变化one first, two second， three third ， five fifth ， eight eighth， nine ninth，twelve twelfth （记住基数词变序数词的口诀）（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:1stsecond:2nd， fourt:4th ，23rd，一

23、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词,_,_,_ ,_写出基数词变序数词的口诀：二翻译：1.65个班级 _27个男生 _2.82岁 _44位女老师 ._3.3 本字典 _2个图书馆 ._4.12个月 _18 个妇女 _5.22个孩子 _六杯茶 _第五讲：介词(1) in , on， atIn 用于 年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in 1989,in January, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening 。on 表示具体某一天及某一天的 早、中、晚。on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year sDay, , on t

24、he morning of June 2nd , on Sunday afternoon 等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间： at 3:20, at this time of year, , .(2)with表示用 工具、手段；和 .一起；具有，带有in用 语言 (语调、颜色)等；He comes to the classroom with a book in his hand.(手 ).（带着）The teacher spoke to us in English.We have clothesinall colors.(3)for 的用法1）供 用，给 的Is this apple for

25、 me 这个苹果是给我的吗Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2）作 用（表用途）Do you need bags forsports你需要运动包吗I need a cup for milk. 3）就 而言，对于我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。4）以 的价格（表交换、价格）You can buy socks for only 5

26、 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖1.I always play games_ my sister.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. at5 美元的袜子2. China is a country_ a long history.A. withB. onC. orD. at3. The girl _red is my sister.A. forB. withC. atD. in4. _girls, we have red skirts.A. forB. withC. atD. in T-shirt is _twenty yuan.A. forB. withC. atD.

27、in have chicken _ lunch.A. forB. withC. atD. in第六讲：There be句型1. 句型： 表示 “某地 有某人或某物 ”。其结构有：There is + 单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点 .There are + 复数名词+地点 .T here is an apples on the table.桌上有个苹果There are some strawberries on the chair.注：当句中有2 个或2 个以上主语时，be 动词要与其最近的主语保持一致：There is a teacher and 54 students in our cla

28、ssroom.(be动词与最近的主语There_somebread on the table.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere_some bananas and a pear in the bag.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere _a pear andsome bananas in the bag.a teacher保持一致)第七讲冠词1. 种类：（ 1）不定冠词：a / an元音音素开头的可数名词前用an :（ 2）定冠词： thean egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser 定冠词的用法： （

29、1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（ 2）指上文提到的人或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（ 3）用在序数词前： John s birthday is February the second.用冠词填空：1 What s this It s _ clock. 2. What s that It s _ alarm clock.3 Ihave a sweater. _sweater is new. 4. May is _ fifth month.Starter Unit 1- Starter-Unit

30、3复习1 How are you 你（身体）好吗(I m) fine/Very well/I, Thankm OKyou./thanks.How are you / And you我很好，谢谢。你呢(I m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。 s this/that in English这 /那用英语怎么说It sa/an + 单数物品（ 不说 This/That is ） Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /英 /日语 Spell it, please. = Please spell it.请拼读它。What color is +单数名词 It s /It is +颜

31、色 .What color are +复数名词 They re/They are +颜色 .What color is the key （这把）钥匙是什么颜色的It （s It is ） yellow. （它是）黄色的What color are the keys 这些钥匙是什么颜色的They re (They are) red.（它们）是红色的Unit1-Unit9复习1. Are you Helen你是海伦吗Yes, I am.是的，我是。 / No, I m not. I 不m，Gina我不.是。我是吉娜2.问电话号码：What s your/his/her telephone numb

32、erIt s号+码 .3.Are these / those 这 / 那些是 吗 Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.4.the photo of your family = your family photo5.thanks / thank you for 后接名词或动词ing为而感谢 Thank you for helping me.6.Sport 运“动 ”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。 sports meeting 运动会 sports shoes运动鞋7. play/do sports 做运动 .watch TV 看电视 TV/ /on the comp

33、uter/on the phone在电视上 /在收音机上 /在电脑上 /在电9. call sb at + 电话号码： “拨打号码找某人 ” Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打 495-3539 找艾伦 和 any（一些） 1) some 一般用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句does :1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗I don t know我.不知道。2) 作实义动词， “做，干 ”。 I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his

34、 homework every day.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业12.询问价格How much is +单数商品How much are + 复数商品It s 钱+They re +钱how many/how much13询问数量how many +可数名词复数，how much +不可数名词你有多少苹果How many apples do you have你想要多少水How much water do you want. 袜子 , shoes鞋 , pants 裤子 ,trousers 裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of （一双

35、、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致 。The pants are Tom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。This pair of pants is Tom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。14. want to do sth.想要做某事on sale 出售；廉价出售for sale 待售 ll take it我.买了at very good prices 以合理 /优惠的价格16.问年龄用how old +be +主语答：主语+ be + 基数词（ years old）How old are you I en(yearsmfifte old) 你多大了我15 岁How old is he/she He/She is twelve(years old) a good time = have fun玩的开