人教版九年级英语Unit1知识点归纳总结精编版.doc

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助2. improve ones speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English 英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. read word by word 逐字逐句地读6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事8. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们9. ta

2、ke notes 记笔记10. memorize sentence patterns 记句型11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有.共同,点14. pay attention to 注意15. Connect. With. 把.与.联系起来16. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事17. depend on 依赖；取决于18.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。二、 重点句型1. What about listening to t

3、apes?2. How do you study for a test?3. I study by making word cards.4. The more you read, the faster you ll be.5.1 dont know how to increase my reading speed.6. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.三知识点串讲一-How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.1

4、.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by the end of 到. 末尾3. 辨析by、with、in

5、，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.练习：1.-How do you learn English words? -_making word cards.A. To B. By C. For D. With2. -How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I

6、 go to school _.A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. Mr.Scott made a living by_(sell) old things.二.疑问词how的用法How +adj 构成的疑问词How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空1.-_ will it take you from your school to the library?-About half

7、 an hour.2.- _ will you come back? -In a week.3.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.4.-_ do you live from school? -Three miles.三Do you have conversations with friends in English?conversion“交谈；谈话”： have/hold a conversion with.“与.交谈/谈话”make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with.“与.在谈话”E

8、g. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.四by asking the teacher for help1.ask sb for sth向某人要某物Eg：ask sb. for help ask our teacher for advice2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事练习:1). Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups.AdiscussBto discuss Cdiscussing Ddiscu

9、ssed2). If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher _ help.A. for B. of C. in D. on3) . The young should _ the old _ advice at work.A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /五.watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the

10、book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板练习：1._the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt_the book. He is _TV.2.( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch六. What about reading aloud to practice p

11、ronunciation?1.用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth?(3)Lets do sth.(4)Shall we/I do sth?(5)had better do/not do sth(6) Will/Would you please do sth(7) Would you like to do sth?(8)Would you mind doing sth？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Th

12、ats good idea. OK/ All right./ Great Yes, please ./ Id love to I agree with you No problem Sure/ Of course/ CertainlyYes, I think so(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so Sorry, I cantId love to, but Im afraid练习： What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for

13、 help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write2.辨析aloudadv，“大声地；出声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用。loudadj、adv。作adv时，“高声地；响亮地；大声地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比较级。loudly“高声地”，有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudly。Eg. Reading aloud is

14、different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。练习： What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly; al

15、oud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly3.practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,give in （屈服投降）doing sth , cant help doing sth（禁不住情不自禁）We often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.4.pron

16、ounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?七 Its too hard to understand spoken English.1.辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的区别Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主观感情、态度的形容词，如good,

17、 kind, nice，clever, foolish等。形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。可改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。不能改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。练习：It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; toIts foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with2.too.to

18、.“太.而不能.”. Eg. He is too young to join the party.注意：not.enough to./ so.that.练习：我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _ _ go to school.这张桌子太重我搬不动。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.单项选择：( )

19、They are _ tired _on.A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly.A. so B. much C. very D. too八The more you read, the faster youll be.“The_，the_”，表示“越越”，属于由比较级构成的常见句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she fe

20、els.练习： The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthier CThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier九voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。(2)noise n noisy

21、adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.练习：( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenc

22、e( ) Do you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep十.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing s

23、th 害怕做某事(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做(3)be afraid +that 恐怕(4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样。【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.练习：1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. sp

24、oke2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders.3. ()Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back soon.ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not.十一：. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find found found v发现(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + （for sb）

25、to do sth 发现做某事很(make,think)练习：( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. its C. it D. this十二.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】call v叫做(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人(3)called=named 叫做 a boy c

26、alled Tomwith the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.十三.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall

27、into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上练习： Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. fl

28、ew to ; fell2.excite exciting/excited 兴奋的be excited about对感到兴奋【拓展】 interestinteresting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对感兴趣The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对感到吃惊They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relax

29、ed about 对感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music.A. fantastic B.

30、 exciting C. boring D. interesting.十四.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionarylook up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】look短语：look after look like look out look through浏览look for look forward to期待,盼望look around四处看 look over检查察看 一般指仔细检查练习：( ) Can you _ the time of the ne

31、xt train to Tianjin? - OK, Ill _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it() My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook outBlook after Clook up Dlook at十五. make mistakes犯错；出错make mistakes/make a mistake意

32、为“犯错；出错”Eg：I often make mistakes in grammar.表示“在某方面犯错”要用make mistakes/a mistake _ sth.。拓展 make的常见搭配有：make a living make friends make faces make noisemake the bed make money make a decision make progress make a wish练习：他在考试中犯了许多错。He _ _ _ in the exam.十六：.depend on取决于；依靠；依赖练习：Can you go for a picnic as

33、 planned? It _ (决定于) the weather.十七I did not understand these sentences at first.(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】练习：( ) 1.When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B.

34、first of all C. for the first time D. after all( )2.We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together十八.pay attention to关注；注意You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class.探究 pay attention to表示“关注；注意”，其后若跟动词，要用_形式

35、。十九I dont know how to increase my reading speed.how to increase my reading speed属于“特殊疑问词_”的复合结构， 改为同义句1).We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know _ _ study well.2).I dont know what I can do next.=I dont know _ _ _next.二十.They also look for ways to review what they have learned.look f

36、or“寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程，有目的地找。练习：Im _my pen everywhere, but I cant_it.Read the passage, and _the answer to this question.find“找到；发现”，找到或发现具体的动词，或偶然发现某物，强调结果。find out“弄清；查明”，经过困难、曲折调查、询问或研究等之后弄清楚，明白。二十一.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.1.【解析】

37、listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：动词+er =名词teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmerplayplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner2.【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听

38、，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard3.hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.A. heard; to cry B .listen

39、ed; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry中考链接:1-How do you study Chinese so well? -_reading plenty of booksA. To B. Of C. At D. By2. My grandfather has a computer , but he doesnt know _ to use it.A. what B. how C. who D.which3. -Whats your problem? -I have trouble_these words in English.A. tal

40、king B. saying C. telling D. speaking4. Did you find _very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. its C. that D. it5.-I have no idea if he_. -He will go to the cinema if I _.A. come; wont rain B. comes; doesnt rainC. will come; doesnt rain D. comes; arent raining课堂练习：一.词形填空1. Most of us learn English

41、 by _(study) our textbooks.2. Reading aloud can improve our _(speak) skills.3. Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got _ (excite).4. Dont speak too _(quick), we cant catch you.5. Can you think of the best way _( solve ) this problem?6. If you keep_(practice) running every day, you will be a good player.二.完成句子：1.你怎样学习英语？我通过小组学习来学习英语。_ do you study English? I learn _ studying _ a group.2.我怎样能提高我的发音？一种方法就是听磁带。_ can I improve _ _ ? One way is _ _ _ _.3.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。Try to guess a _ _ by _ the sentences_ or _ it.4.你读得越多就会读得越快。_