人教版8年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新).doc

1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake ones temperature have a fever go to a doctorto ones surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳：1. Whats the matter (wit

2、h you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例题】Does it _ if we cant finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fe

3、ver have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )-Does he often have _ cold? -Yes. He also _a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying 4. Thats probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probabl

4、y意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交车司机，24岁的王平 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A_girl nam

5、ed DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughtersvisit.expect to do sth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expect sb. to do sth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expe

6、ct +从句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect与look forward to 两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃惊的是 to ones surprise 表示“令人惊奇的是”，相当于“主语+be+surprised” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. = He was surprised to find the girl was

7、blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。 【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。 be surprised at表示“对感到惊讶”。 We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。 surprising 表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。9. They dont want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。 trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，

8、疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。 Whats the trouble? 怎么了？ trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。 Im sorry to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。 【拓展】与trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar. A. am interes

9、ted B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. 过去常常 习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of

10、 the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is running out. 【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项 ( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出决定decision为decide的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decid

11、e to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制 A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词should的用法 （1）should后接动词原形，变否定句在should后加not, 变一般疑问句时将should提前。 （2）should常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议 You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 课堂练习题一

12、、单项选择题1. ( ) -Whats the _ with you? -I have got a cold. A. wrong B. matters C. matter 2. ( ) -I have a bad _. -You should see a dentist. A. throat B. toothache C. cold 3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 4. ( ) I was _ to walk on. A. very tired B. too tired C. so tired 5.

13、( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday. A. too much B. many too C. too many 7. ( ) -Im too tired after the long walk. -_. A. You should have a fever B. You should ha

14、ve a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while. A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired. A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) -Im not _. -Oh. I hope youll be _ soon. A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine

15、 C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) -I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -_. A. All right B. Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that 12. ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _? A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise13. ( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a _spr

16、ing holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days14. ( ) You should really _smoking. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up15. ( ) He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding二、 完成对话，一空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?

17、B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a 4 ? B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 12345678910三阅读理解Mrs W

18、ang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some noo

19、dles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesnt know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She

20、 gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _.A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant be

21、cause_.A. she wants to go shopping B. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _.A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _.A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodles C. some ch

22、icken D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _.A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at Japanese Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care fo

23、rcome up with 语言知识归纳：1. give out 分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有：give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with还可表示 “赶上”,相当于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例题】( ) We must _a

24、plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从跑出来”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。 run构成的短语还有 run away 逃走 run after追赶 run into difficulties遇到困难 【例题】( ) When your money_, plea

25、se come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与look like take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 这个男

26、的看起来像我们的老师。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语 take up take off take place take ones time take care 【例题】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 创办，建立 set up 为副词短语，与start, establish同义 Theyv

27、e set up a company. 他们创办了一家公司。 与set 相关的短语还有： set out 动身，开始（做某事） set off 出发，引起，激发6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky. it是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B

28、. that C. he D. him 8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。 【例题】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为 imagine （

29、v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out 帮克服困难，帮分担工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。11. be excited about. 对兴奋Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。exciting 修饰物重点语法：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear

30、 of, look at, take after, listen to等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.

31、It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词 这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from,

32、be interested in, be good at等。 【例题】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) I_ you to find a good job

33、soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put up B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _. A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what you

34、can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do it a

35、t once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good education. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents. A. visit B

36、. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 13. ( ) Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 16. ( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying

37、to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up17. ( ) He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed18. ( ) -How does Jack usually go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is u

38、sed to walking C. used to; is used to walking二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas“beauty”onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames. 1herprettyfaceandhertalent(才能)attractmanysportsfans.BecauseSuii

39、soneofthetopbasketball2inAsia(亚洲),shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Itsthe3timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein4.Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood5English.“MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking-Imneverafraid6mymouth!”ShelikesspeakingEnglishto7.Offthesportsground