人教版PEP六年级下册英语期中复习资料.doc
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1、小六下册中段复习温故口语训练一、快问快答1.Are you good at drawing ?2.Where are you from ?3.Which season do you like best ?4. How tall are you ?5. What did you do last Sunday ? 二、英语话题训练 Say something about your favourite sport ?U1(一) 语法复习重点知识点一:形容词比较级的规则变化与用法。(一) 规则变化:1. 一般单音节词,在词尾加er,如tall-taller, young-younger.2.以不发音e
2、结尾的单音节词,在词尾加r, 如late-later. 3.以重读闭音节结尾且词末只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写词尾这个辅音字母,再加er,如big-bigger, thin-thinner, sad-sadder, hot-hotter, fat-fatter, wet-wetter.4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的词,改y为ier, 如heavy-heavier.5.两个或两个以上音节的词,如beautiful-more beautiful.6. 不规则变化: goodwell-better-best(最高级), manymuch-more-most, illbadbadly-worse-wors
3、t, little-less-least, old-olderelder-oldesteldest, far-fartherfurther-farthestfurthest.(二)用法两个事物比较时用比较级知识点二:常见句型1. A + is + (much/a little)形容词的比较级 + than + B.2. Which one is +形容词的比较级, A or B?注:在比较级前面使用much强调程度“强得多”,如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.知识点三:了解形容词的最高级。一般情况下形容词后est形成最高级,前面加the,用
4、于三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。常见句型:主语+be+the+最高级+inof .Unit 2(一)单词(二)句子1. - How was your weekend? - It was good. Thank you.2. - What did you do? - I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.3. - Did you do anything else? - Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.4. I wan
5、t to buy the new film magazine.5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? - No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.(三)语法复习重点1. 一般过去时的用法2. 动词过去式的规则与不规则变化3. 一般过去式的句子中用did与was/were的区别Unit 3-4(二) 重点句型U31. What happened?怎么了?2. -Are you all right?你还好吗? -Im OK now.我现在没有事儿了。3.
6、Where did you go?你们去哪里了?4. It looks like a mule!它看起来像头骡子。5. -Did you go to turpan?你去过吐蕃吗? -Yes, I did.是的,我去过。6. -How did you go there?你们怎么样去的? -We went there by plane.我们乘飞机去的。7. Sounds great!听上去不错。U41.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲你的学校吧。3
7、.How do you know that?你怎么知道的?4.There were no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet.Now,Im very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。6.I was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well.Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。7.Life is what you make it. 生活是自己创造出来的。(三)重点语法
8、复习一)be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were; 三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟waswere;四是疑问句式巧,waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night,
9、 last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在
10、学校。 They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即: 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如: I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Wa
11、s(Were) 主语 表语 其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”; 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如:Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)二)实义
12、动词的一般过去时要点诠释:(1)构成:主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys liked playing football. The girl read English every morning in 1998.(2)加ed方法: 1直接加ed:work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live lived hopehoped useused3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried 26个字母中 除A E I O U五个元音字母外,其余21个都是辅音字母4.以元音
13、字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed5. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned不规则变化的动词过去式:have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sle
14、ep-slept become-became(3)否定句的构成: 主语 + 助动词(did)+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys didnt(did not) like playing football. The girl didnt (did not)read English every morning last year. 注意:didnt之后动词一定要用原形(4)行为动词一般疑问句的构成:句首加did,把动词的过去式改为动原Did your parents go to school yesterday?肯答: Yes,they did.否答: No,they didn
15、t.肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did.”否定回答用“No, 主语+didnt(did not).”特别注意:对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 含行为动词(或称为实义动词)一般疑问句的改写:秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词did; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形; 2、改换主语称谓; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。Recycle 知识点整理1.a/an/the/some的用法 2. 名词所有格 3.动词三单 4. 特殊疑问词 5.四大时态一单项选择( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent
16、 C.wasnt D. werent( )2. Sarah got a nice present yesterday, she looked A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry( )3. Nancy goes to school on foot, because .A. its fast B. her home is near. C. its slow D. he goes to school on foot. ( )4. The woman is over seventy, but she looks so .A. tall B. thin C. young
17、D. younger( )5. January and February are months in Guangzhou.A. colder B. coldest C. the coldest D. much colder( )6. -Our Chinese is very good. - But my sister learns it much than I do.A. good B. well C. better D. best( )7._ did you _ on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. A. Where, go B. Where, went
18、C. What, go D. where, go( )8.Did you _ a good time? Yes, we _ a lot of fun. A. have, have B. have, had C. had, had D. had, have( )9 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )10 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was二、完形填空Dear Annie, Th
19、ank you for your 1 . Im 2 you like your school. I 3 to school from Monday to Friday. 4 have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do 5 class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have sports. On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a singing class and on Th
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