人教版PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

1、人教版PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit1 How can I get there?单词和短语地点：science museum科学博物馆 post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 动作：go straight 直走 turn left/right 左转、右转方位：in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 near在附近 next to 紧挨着 beside 在旁边 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 far from离远其他：an interesting film一部有趣的电影 excu

2、se me 打扰了 talk about谈论 get there到那儿句型（1）有关问路的句型：Where is the + 地点？ . . 在哪里？ Where is the hospital?Its + 方位词+表示地点的名词. 它. . Its next to the museum.（2）有关询问及回答路线的句型How can + 主语 +get（to）+ 地点? .怎么到. .?。 如：How can I get to the park?回答时要根据具体情况指出正确的路线。 如：Turn right at the cinema.（ 如果get后面接的词为地点副词【here, there

3、, home等】，则要省略介词to.）同义句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地点？语法感叹句用法：提优（1）What 引导的感叹句结构为“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！”如：What a beautiful girl！多么漂亮的一个女该啊！（2） how引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！”如：How big the park is！这个公园真大啊！作文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow. The scien

4、ce museum is next to the hospital. Its near our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and well see the science museu

5、m.Unit 2 Ways to go to school?单词和短语交通方式：by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry/sled骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡/雪橇take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车 on foot 步行其他：slow down慢下来 pay attention to 注意 traffic lights 交通信 号灯 look right 向右看 cross the road横穿马路 at home 在家 go by subway乘地铁去 come to scho

6、ol来上学 stop and wait 停下来等 good exercise好的运动 wear a life jacket穿救生衣 run too fast跑得太快 go to work去上班句型（1） 询问出行方式的句型How do you come (to) /go/get+ 地点？ 如：How do you go to the zoo? 你怎么去动物园？I go/ come+具体的交通方式。 如：Usually, I come on foot. 我通常步行来。(频度副词：频度副词又称频率副词，用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。)always; usually; often;

7、 sometimes ; never（2） “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐（交通工具）”；若是步行，用on footI often go to school by bike.Sometimes I go on foot. 我经常骑自行车去学校，有时我步行去。语法1.祈使句的用法：提优：祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句主要有以下类型：（1）Do型：Take the NO.15 bus over there. 在那儿乘15路公共汽车。（2）Be型：Be quiet！安静！（3）Let型：Lets go home.让我们回家吧。（4）Dont型：Dont read in

8、 the sun.不要在阳光下读书。（5）Please型：Please sit down.请坐。（6）No型：No photos！禁止拍照！2.如何用must表示必须做某事主语 + must + 动词原形 + （其它）(must和can, should must意思是“必须”，语气很强烈，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。)什么是情态动词？：情态动词用于表示说话人的语气和态度。情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有：should, will, can, may, must等。例句：In the USA people on bikes must wear one.作文D

9、ont Be Against（违反） the Traffic Rules（交通规则）I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the

10、 right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules. Unit 3 My weekend plan单词和短语活动短语：visit my grandparents 看望我的（外）祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去购物时间短语：this morning今天早上、今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周 next weekend 下周末书籍类： d

11、ictionary字典 comic book连环画册 word book单词本 postcard明信片其他：have a good time过得很愉快 get together 聚会 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 make moon cake做月饼 a story about Change 一个关于嫦娥的故事 read a poem朗读诗 disturb me 打扰我 go to the swimming pool去游泳池 price价格 space travel太空旅行 half一半句型谈论活动计划的相关句型：结构：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going+（to+动词原

12、形）+其他？回答视具体情况而定。例如：What are you going to do in the nature park? 在自然公园你打算做什么?Im going to draw some picture.我打算画画。语法一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在状态：“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的标志结构。一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow，soon，next.，this.，tonight，in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由两种表达方式:1、“主语+ will+ 动词原形 ”。例如：肯定句：I will go to the park. 我将要

13、去公园。否定句：I will not go to the park. 我将不会去公园。一般疑问句：Will you go to the park? 你要去公园吗？肯定回答：Yes, I will. 否定回答： No, I will not/wont.2、“主语+be going to+动词原形” 。例如:肯定句：Were going to see a film. 我们打算去看电影。否定句：Were not going to see a film. 我们没打算去看电影。一般疑问句：Are you going to see a film? 你们打算去看电影吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, we are.

14、否定回答： No, we arent.特殊疑问句：（1）询问做什么-What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么？-Im going to have an art lesson. 我准备上美术课。此句是what 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， what意为“什么”， 它是对事物的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答具体的事物（2）询问去哪里-Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里？-Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， where意为“哪里”， 它是对地点

15、提问的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。（3）询问何时做-When are you going?-Next Wednesday.此句中when意为“什么时候， 何时”， 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。作文My Weekend PlanHi, I am Amy.I am going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to do my homework.In the afternoon, I am going to buy a comic book with my friends. In th

16、e evening, I am going to watch TV with my parents.On Sunday morning, I am going to take a dancing class.In the afternoon, I am going to watch a film. In the evening,I am going to read books.I love my weekend.That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?Unit 4 I have a pe

17、n pal单词和短语现在分词形式(ing)： dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 读故事 playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫动词三单形式：studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzles猜谜语 goes hiking去远足cooks Chinese food 煮中国菜常用短语：watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画 listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼 playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the

18、pipa 弹琵琶climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌 flying kites放风筝其他：jasmine茉莉 idea想法，主意 Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都） amazing 令人惊奇的 shall表示征求意见 goal射门 join加入 club俱乐部 share分享 pen pal笔友 live on a farm住在农场上 write an email写一封电子邮件句型询问某人爱好句型：1. 句型结构：What are.s hobbies? 回答时用：主语+like(s)+动词ing。如： What are their

19、hobbies?他们的爱好是什么？ They like swimming and skating./Swimming and skating.他们喜欢游泳和溜冰。/游泳和溜冰2. 一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答的句型句式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?其肯定回答是：Yes，主语+do/does. 否定回答：No，主语+dont/doesnt.如：Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？ No, he doesnt. 不，他不住。语法（1）动名词：动名词通常用于like，go，be good at等后面。注意：like + 动-ing， 即like 后面跟动词的-i

20、ng形式like doing表示习惯性地长久地喜欢做某事。如: I like playing football.like to + 动原， 即like to 后面跟动词原形，like to do表示具体哪次喜欢做某事。如: I like to watch that game.我很愿意去看那场比赛.注意区分：What does he like? 他喜欢什么？-He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。Whats he like? 他长什么样？-He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。（2）动名词变化规则、一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing ，如：work - wor

21、king sleep - sleeping、动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing ，如：take - taking dance - dancing、重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing （辅元辅），如：run - running swim-swimming shop-shopping作文I have a pen palI have a pen pal. She lives in England. Her name is Amy. She is 12.She is tall and thin. She is kind and funny.She likes reading stories

22、. She likes singing and dancing, too.She often plays the pipa on the weekend. I like my pen pal. We are good friends. Do you have a pen pal? Can you tell me something about your pen pal?Unit 5 What does he do ?单词和短语Hong Kong香港 use使用sea大海 type打字stay保持 quickly迅速地university大学 country城市;国家help帮助 if如果gym

23、体育馆factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员 businessman 商人police officer 警察 fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach教练三会职业job其他表示职业的词：doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher老师 student学生 farmer农民 driver司机、驾驶员 writer作家 singer歌手 actor男演员actress女演员 artist画家 reporter记者 cook厨师 clean清洁工dancer舞蹈家 sectary秘书 head teacher校长 salesperson 销

24、售员 engineer 工程师 accountant会计师 其他：be a businessman成为商人 work at sea 在海上工作 lots of fish 许多鱼句型（1）询问职业：What do/does+主语+do? 主语+be动词+a/an+职业名称-What does he do? /What is he/What is his job? 他是做什么的？-He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。（2）询问工作的地点：Where do/does+主语+work? 主语+work(s)+in(或其它介词)+地点名词-Where does your father work

25、? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作？-He works at sea. 他在海上工作。/ He works in an office.他在办公室工作。（3）询问怎样去工作：How +do/does+主语+go to work? 主语+go/goes to work +具体出行方式。或者直接说出具体出行方式-How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班？-He goes to work by car./ By car. 他开车去上班。/开车（4）询问将来想做什么-What do you want to be?-I want to be a businessman.语法谓

26、语动词变三单：、一般情况是在动词后加-s，如：read - reads，write - writes，say says、以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-es，如：teach - teaches，wash - washes，do does、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es，如：study - studies， carry carries、不规则变化，如：have- has作文My familyI have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My

27、father is a middle school teacher. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a doctor.She goes to work by bus every day. I am a student. Because my home is near our school,I go to school on foot.I often go hiking with my parents on the weekend.We love each other. I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel?

28、单词四会：angry 生气的 afraid 害怕 sad 难过的 worried 担心的；发愁的 happy 高兴的 wear 穿 more 更多的 deep 深的 breath 呼吸 count 数数三会：chase 追赶 mice (mouse的复数)老鼠 bad 邪恶的;坏的 hurt (使)受伤 ill 有病;不舒服 wrong 有毛病 should 应该 feel 觉得;感到 well 健康;身体好 sit 坐 grass 草坪 hear 听见 ant 蚂蚁 worry 担心;担忧 stuck 陷入 mud 泥 pull 拉;拽 everyone 每人 短语四会：see a doct

29、or 看病 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 do more exercise多做运动 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 be afraid of 害怕 be angry with 生的气三会：have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 get some drinks 拿些饮料 wait for 等待 feel angry 感到生气 hurt people使人受伤 chase a mouse 追赶老鼠 next time 下次 go to the hospital 去医院 sit on the grass 坐在草坪上 th

30、e next day 第二天句型1、 询问他人的感受的句型及回答 How do/does +主语+feel? 感觉怎么样？How does heshe feel today? HeShe feels HeShe is.How do you feel ?你感觉怎么样？ I am sad. 或 I feel sad. 我很难过。How does Oliver / Amy feel ? He / She is . 或 He / She feels 2、询问他人建议的句型及回答What should +主语+do? 应该做什么？主语+should/shouldnt+动词原形+其他. You shoul

31、d wear warm clothes A: How do you feel today? B: Im ill. What should I do?A: You should see a doctor.3、询问发生了什么事的句型Whats wrong? 出什么事情了？The cat is angry with them. 猫很生它们的气。They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。How does Dad feel now? 爸爸现在感觉怎么样？ Not well. 不太好。What should he do? 他应该做什么？

32、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now! 也许我们的猫正在追赶老鼠！Dont be sad.不要伤心。语法情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，表示“应该；应当”。Should不受主语的人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。should的句式：1、 肯定句：主语+should+动词原形（+其他）。如：You should go to bed now.2、 否定句：主语+should+not+动词原形（+其他）。如：You shouldnt talk in class.3、 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形（+其他）。如：What should I do？我应该做什么You should read books.你应该读书