仁爱英语八年级下Unit6topic3知识点总结.docx

1、Bicycle riding is good exercise.一、教学内容重点短语get used to sth./do ing sth习惯于be afraid of doing 害怕做某事obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 -*-*- *-*-get a fine 被罚款in dan ger 处于危险中 be good for 对有好处-pay attention to 注意 on the back of 在背后in case of 假使，万一 *.*. *.*.*.in a word 总之lends it

2、s name to 以为名 empty into 注入go through 穿过（空间上） be difficult to do 做某事有困难重点语言点1. You II get used to it soo不久后你就会习惯于它（北京的交通）了。get used to/be used to意为习惯于某事/习惯于做某事，其后常跟名词，代词及动名词。例如： Mygran dfather gets/is used to gett ing up earl我 爷爷习惯于早起床。拓展：used to意为过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，是一般过去式，其后常接动词原形，其否定式， 疑问式及回答均有两种形式。例如

3、：-*-*- *-*-We used to play football after school every day我 们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。否定句： We didnutse to play football after school every d ay .-*-*-*- -*-*一般疑问句： Used we to play football after school every day?/ Did you use to play football after school every day?*. *.*.*. *.*2. When I first arrived , I was a

4、fraid of riding my bike anywhere. 当我开始到北京的时候，我害怕在任何 地方骑自行车。 -*-*-*-*-Be afraid的常见结构有：be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事；Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事；be afraid that +从句，恐怕/担心3. But now I feel a little more confident.a little more confident 更自信一点34.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be f

5、ewer accide nts如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，将会有很 少的事故发生。 *.*.*.*.*.*1）以if引导的条件状语从句，以及when, before, as soon a等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时或是祈使句时，从句常常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。-*-*- *-*-2）There be句型的将来时结构为：There will be/is goi ng to be +主语+介词短语。3）few adj.很少的，少数的，几个 pron.少数n. little和few强调少a little和a few强调有一些。（a） few +可数名词，（

6、a） little +不可数名词;a few /a little为肯定含义， 还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。-*-*-*-*-5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.when riding是when we are riding的省略，在以 when, while, as等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语 与主句一致，且含有be,则可以省略从句的 主语+be”女口：-When （we are）crossing the street, we should be careful.The bicycle is one of

7、the most important vehicles in the world.one of +adj最高级+名词复数最的之一 ”7.in case of如果，万一 ”，后接名词或doing短语。in a word=i n short 总之 the best way to do sth .做某事的最好方式9.A lend A s name to B“A 以 B 的名字命名 A”The roads are very difficult to ride on.=lt very difficult to ride on the road.类似短语：It s comfortable to live

8、in the house.=The house is comfortable to live*-*in.重点语法-条件状语从句一、if条件句的构成及位置在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活。从句可以位于主句前，也可位于主句之后。从句在前时，主从句之间必须有逗号隔开。如：If you want to make a good score, please study hard 如果想得至収子分数，请努力学习。二、if条件句的时态应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般时（包括祈使句和含有情态动词等句子），从句要用一般现在时。如：If you want to go skati ng, wea

9、r warm clothes.女口果你想去滑冰，穿暖和衣服。Work hard if you know you don t stuc如we你知道你没有学好，努力吧。三、使用if条件句的注意事项1）在if条件句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能用 be going to结构，而要用 will来代替。如:I ll help you with your swimming if I have time tomorrow.如果我明天有空，我会帮忙你学游泳。2） 在if条件句中不能用some，而要用any来代替。如：If you have any questio ns to ask, please come

10、to my office.如果你有问题要问的话，请到我的办公室来。拓展：if引导的条件从句可以转化成简单句：祈使句+ an d/or+简单句。女口：If you go along this road, find the hospital.=Go along this road, and you will find the hospital沿着这条路走，你就会找到那家医院。-如果两句间的关系为 承接”，用and;若为 转折”就要用or来代替。如：If you study hard, catch up with others.=Study hard and you will catch up wi

11、th others.努力学习你就会赶上其他人。If you don t hurry up, be late. = Hurry up, or you will be ia赶快，否则你会迟到的。课堂练习一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。s Museum.1. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we (visit) the People-*-*-* -*-*2. You (be) late for school again if you (not get) up early. -*-*- *-*-3. If he (leave) at 8:00 tomorrow, we (leave

12、), too. -*-*-*-* -*4. If there (be) a virus (病毒) , the computer (go) wrong. *.*.*.* *.*.*5.If you (be) active, you (have) more energy. *. *.*.*. *.*6. If she (run) for 40 minutes every day, she (be) healthier. -*-*- *-* -*7.If he (want) to join us, (let) me know. *.*. *.*.*.8. He (not go) to the par

13、ty if Jenny (not invite) him. *.* *.*.*.* *.*9. I (go) for a walk with you if it (be) fine tomorrow. *.*. *.*.*.10. I (tell) you if he (come) back. -*-*-*-*-11. (turn) on the TV if you (want) to watch the World Cup. *.*.* *.*.*.*12. If you (not have) breakfast, you (be) hungry at work. *. *.*.*. *.*

14、二、单项选择。( ) 1. If it tomorrow, I won t*.* *.*.*g*.*.* o with you.A. will snow B. snows C. snowed D. is snowing -*-*-*- -*-*( ) 2. If you don t want to go there, Tom in-*-*-*- s-*-* tead.A. will go B. goes C. wentD. gone -*-*-*-*-*( ) 3. If she too much time in playing the violin, her parents will sen

15、dher away.*.*.*A. is spending B. spends C. spentD. spend*.*.*.*.*.*( ) 4. If it tomorrow, I ll go -*- t-*-*- o-*-* visit him.A. don t rain B. doesn t rainC. won t rainD. didn t r-*-*a-*-* -*in( ) 5. -Would you like to go to the zoo with me, Susan? *.*.*.*. *.*-I d love to, you don t want t-*-*-o-* -

16、*-* go alone.A. un tilB. beforeC. ifD. after课后练习i、单项选择。)1. IA. sawB. watchedC. lookedD. see)2. Mr. Wang used toto work, but now he gets used toto work.A. drive; rideB. drive; ridi ngC. driving; rideD. driving; riding)3. When I first lear ned En glish, I was afraid ofEn glish with others.A. speakB. s

17、peaksC. speak ingD.spoke)4. Wellgo hiki ng if itrain tomorrow.That would be fine.A. isn B. won C.don D. does nt)5. Jack is a littlethan Peter.A. strongB. stron gerC. stron gestD. the strongesta traffic accide nt yesterday. Many passages were hurt.That terrible!)6. We wenta busy road and arrived at a

18、 supermarket.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. by)7. Li Lei legs werein the traffic accide nt yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bada word.)8. The girl goes out an grily withoutA. sayB. say ingC.speakD. speak ing)9. Many animals are not found else. They are extinct (

19、灭绝的).A. any whereB. everywhereC. in any whereD. in everywhereside of the road.)10. In Britain, you must drive on theA. right-ha ndB. right handC. left handD. left-ha nd完形填空。Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? Itwhile mak ing pho ne calls. Now some people want toreported that many accide n

20、ts are caused by 11 that are driv ing12_ if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous.13 acar accide nt happe ns, the police will ask whether the driver is 14 a mobile phone. They 15the in formati on in areport. The in formati on is saved, and later they can 16 it.Why do mobile phones cause ac

21、cidents? Drivers sometimes 17 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phon es. Not look ing at the road can be 18, because drivers can focus on(集中注意力 )19 is goingon around them. Now, the police has made rules 20 using mobile pho nes while drivi ng.()11. A. ridersB.driversC. walk

22、ersD.passe ngers()12. A. look forB.care aboutC. find outD.think about -()13. A. BeforeB.IfC. U ntilD.Later()14. A. usingB. talkingC. playingD. buying()15. A. copyB. rememberC. searchD. write()16. A. readB. studyC. findD. learn()17. A. likeB. wantC. forgetD. wish()18. A. dangerousB. difficultC. easyD

23、. carefully()19. A. howB. whereC. whatD. why()20. A. toB. inC. ofD. against三. 阅读理解。(A)When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. -*-*-*-* -*If this is the first time you have come to H

24、ong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn-*-*-*- -*-*t cross.When people go

25、to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children. *.*.*.* *.*.*When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you wil

26、l go the wrong way.*.*.*.* *.*.*In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. Its very interes-*-*-*-*- t-*ing.( )1. The traffic drives in Hong Kong.A. on the left B. on the right C. in the streetsD. every were *.*. *.*.

27、*.( )2. People on foot can cross the road when . -*-*-*-*- -*A. the traffic lights are greenB. the traffic lights are red -*-*-*- -*-*C. the traffic goesD. the traffic are busy( )3. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous . *.*.*.*.*.*A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. in the afternoonD. w

28、hen people go to or come back from wor*.k*.*.*. *.*( )4. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can . *.*.*.*. *.*A. stand in the busB.sit on the first floorC. sit on the second floorD.stand on the top of the bus *.*.* *.*.*.*( )5. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand . -*-*-*- *-*A

29、. on the left side of streetB.on the right side of street-*-*- *-*-C. on each side of streetD.on either side of street -*-*-*- *-*(B)Many people like to travel by plane, but I donthtelikaeirpitobret cisauseually far from the city. You have to getthere early and wait for hours for the plane to take o

30、ff which is often late. You can t open the windows. You cantfood. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. -*-*-*-*-I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can c

31、atch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. -*-*-*- -*-*t need to get to a raI also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don bus stop. Also you can carry m

32、any things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.()6. Why do many people like to travel by plane? -*-*-*-*-*A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe. *.*.*.*.*C. Because you can walk around in the plane.D. Because it is cheap.( )7. Which is not the good thing about

33、the train? *.*.*.*.*.*A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the window.D. You can walk around in the train. *.*.*.)8. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.D. A subway.)9. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn

34、t go troailaway station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn t go to a bus s-t-*-*-*-*-o-* p.)10. According to the passage, which sentence is true?A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He l

35、ikes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food. 四、词汇部分。(A) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1. There are twenty ( 乘客 ) in the bus.2. A all ball games, I like basketball best. *.*. *.*.*.3. Do you hear of

36、Li Yang? Yes. He is famous for c English.4. I cant find my watch. Did you see it ( 任何地方 )?-*-*-*-*-*5. The Tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in ( 亚洲 ).*.*.(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。6. Cycling is popular because it doesn t cause air (pollute). *.*.*.* *.*.*7. David was so (care) that he mad

37、e many mistakes. *.*.*.*.* *.*8. Wang Junfeng was the (win) of 800-meter race. -*-*-*-* -*9. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the (safe).10. Computer games are more and more interesting. I (agree) with you. I think we shouldn t play too much. *.*.*.*. *.*五 . 句型转换。1. It s impo

38、lite to spit everywhere. ( 改为同义句 ) everywhere is impolite.2. We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.（ 改为同义句 ）-*-*-*-*-*We should wear bicycle helmets when .3. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（ 改为同义句 ） *.*.*.*.*.*Shanghai is in China. -*-*-*-*- -*4. Why don t you go to scho

39、ol earlier?（ 改为同义句 ） go to school earlier?5. Get up early, or you will be late.（ 改为同义句 ） get up early, you be late. *.*.*.*.*. 六、情景提示。1. 你想让对方明白遵守规则重要时，可以说：2. 想让对方和你一同讨论做决定时，可以说：3. 你想知道最佳时间去北京时，可以这么问： ？4. 买东西时价格太高你支付不起时，可以说：5. 打电话时想让 Kangkang 接时，可以说：6. 你想建议他人别骑车太快时，可以说：7. 你想买一台电脑但不会挑哪一台时，可以说：8. 你想表达你怕骑车去任何地方，可以说：9. 你想表达骑自行车能帮助节能时 , 可以说：10. 你想提醒他人违章，可能被罚款，可以说：