仁爱英语新初一语法练习测试题.doc

1、七年级练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisntt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteach

2、ers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.练习：（一）用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_theyfromJapan?-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I_fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.9.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beijing?-It_inChina.11.-_R

3、onaldoaBrazilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.Thatismyfootball.2.Thosearehisbooks.3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1.Hiscardisonthetable.2.Thesearemyparents.3.

4、BobandTonyareourfriends.4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.5.Thegirlishissister.（四）划线提问1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.2.Thegirlstelephonenumberis032-55746.3.Herpenisblack.4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars;apple-apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-bo

5、xes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth;foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；man-men;woman-women;child-children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number_6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_

6、9.photo_10.tomato_11.country_12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_17.toy_19.family_20.monkey_21.wish_22.Thereissome_ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.The_hastwo_.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.Howmanycan

7、youseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato26.isthemeat.Please?Tenyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27.Wouldyoupleasepassme?A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“Idliketwo.”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmi

8、lks29.Thesearemy_.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes30.Therearethreeandseveninthepicture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.练习：选择填空1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles_.A.anhourB.onehour

9、C.thehourD.ahour2.-Whosthis?-_WangYu.A.ThissB.ShesC.ThisisD.Heis3.-Whatsthat?.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an5.Mysisteroften_afterclass.A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketball6.TiananMenSquareand_GreatWallaretowof

10、theplaceseveryoneshouldseein_PeoplesRepublicofChina.A.thetheB./C.the/D./the7._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a8.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况

11、以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es,如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如：Shehassmalle

12、yes.Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Doesshehavesmalleyes?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+dont.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydonthavesmalleyes.-Dotheyhavesmalleyes?-Yes,theydo./No,theydont.练习：()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.

13、Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI_knowher.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.havent根据句子意

14、思，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。1.I_aChineseteacher.2._youfromCanada?3._theyhavemanyfriends?4._hefromHainan?5.-_Jackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,he_.6._heagoodteacher?-Yes,he_.7.Heandhissister_indifferentgrades.8._yourmotheradoctor?9.I_anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_apanda.Itisverycute.11.You_aniceh

15、ouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_manybooks.13.Dothey_fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry_abignose.16.He_amapofHainan.Hedoesnt_amapofChina.17.-Doesyourfather_awidemouth?-No,he_not.18.Myfriend,LiMing_onlyonesister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(get)upathalfpastsix.2.-_she_(like)noodle

16、s?-Yes,she_.3.Jack_(notplay)soccer.4.Jane_(have)anewpen.ButTom_(nothave)one.5.We_(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_(study)inNo.2HighSchool.6.Maria_(try)onthenewdress.7.Theyoften_(fly)kites.Kateoften_(fly)akite,too.8.Roseoften_(cry).Butherbrother_(cry)alot.9.Kangkangoften_(carry)waterfortheoldman.10.Hisun

17、cleoften_(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_(take)ittotheschooltoeat.11.LucyandLily_(go)toschoolat7oclock.Jim_(go)at6:45.12.I_(teach)mathhere.Myfather_(teach)English.13.-_Maryoften_(watch)TV?-Yes,sheoften_(watch)itonSunday.14._youwant_(eat)somehamburgers?15.-Wouldyoulike_(sing)somesongswithme?-Y

18、es,Idloveto.16.Dontforget_(bring)yourclothes.17.Couldyouaskher_(have)supperwithme?18.Its6:20.Itstime_(get)upnow.19.-Doyoulike_(speak)English?-Yes,Ido.20.-MayI_(take)yourorder?-Abottleofapplejuice.21.-CanI_(sit)downnow?Sure.22.Whynot_(come)toChina?Goodidea.23.Letme_(help)you.24.-Howabout_(swim)thisSu

19、nday?-Noproblem.25.Mr.Chenaskshim_(come)toschoolontime.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词?Imemymine?youyouyouryours?hehimhishis?sheherherhers?itititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，作主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，作宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名

20、词就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1.-Isthatcoat_.?-Yes,its_coat.A.his,hesB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere._areoverthere.A.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,_nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.shes()4.-_dressisit?-Itshers.A.WhosB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._colorisyellow.A.ItsB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours根据汉语写单词：1.

21、Could_(你)ask_(他)tocall_(我)back?2.Dontforget_（我们）.3._(我们)wouldliketobuy_(他们).4.Could_(你们)help_(她)out?5.Theresonedollaronthefloor.Pick_(它)up.6._（他们）arefriendlyto_（你们）.7._(我)like_（她）alot.8._(她)brings_（他们）to_（我们）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homeworkonSunday.11._(它)cantfind_(它的)wayhome.12._（

22、她）looksafter_(她的)grandmother.13.Thisis_（我的）pen.Thats_（你的）。14.Thesecoatsarent_(我的).Ithinktheyre_（你们的）。15._(他的)jacketisblue._（她的）iswhite.16.-Whosebikeisthis?-Its_（他的）.17.Thoseare_(我们的)desks._（他们的）areoverthere.18.-AretheseTVsets_（我们的）？-No,theyre_(他们的)TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s“，意思是“的”。如：myclassmates

23、bag;Jimsgrandfather“s“通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of;如：aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格只加“”如：我父母的相片myparentspicture;同学们的单车thestudentsbikes区别：TomandJimsfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲（TomandJimarebrothers.）Toms(father)andJimsfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2

24、.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-_?-Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5.Iam_ajacketformyson.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingforme

25、,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-_?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall.()9.Youcanbuya_inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_umbre

26、lla.A.aB.theC.anD./()11.Pleasetellme_it.A.onB.aboutC.inD.with()12.-_?-IamhavinganEnglishlesson.A.WhatareyoudoingB.WhatareyouC.WhatdoyoulikeD.Whatwouldyoulike?()13.-MayIspeak_Jim?-Sorry,heisnt_.A.to,onB.with,inC./,inD.to,in()14.-Hello!Is_Jackspeaking?A.heB.thisC.thatD.you()16.Letsdiscussit_tomorrowmo

27、rning.A.onB.inC.thisD./()17.-Hello!_Kangkang,Whosthat?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatsD.Thiss()18.Couldyouaskher_mebackthisafternoon?A.callB.callsC.tocallD.calling()19.-Whataretheydoing?-They_.A.havesupperB.haslunchC.arehavingameetingD.havingdiner()20.Lets_swimmingtomorrow.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes()22.Dont_inthe

28、sun.A.lookB.lookatC.readD.reading()23.Jerryoften_dishesathome.A.iswashingB.washCtowashD.washes()24.Whynotgooutforapicnic_Sundaymorning?A.inB./C.onD.with()25.Sixtyminutesis_hour.A.anB.aC./D.the()26.-_-Soundsgreat!A.Whataboutyou?B.Letsgotothezoo.C.Whatsyourfavoritebook?D.Whatwouldyoulike?()27.Theyaret

29、alking_thefilm.A.toB.withC.onD.about()28.Isittime_ustohavesupper?A.toB.ofC.forD.with()29._thebus,theyaretalkingandlaughing.A.onB.UnderC.InD.On()30._isthispairofshoes?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()31.-_dotigerslive?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong()32.Oh,itstenoclock.Itstim

30、e_.A.togotobedB.tohavesupperC.havelunchD.togotoschool.()33._Whatsthetime?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Iamsorry()34.-_isBabymonkeyshome?-Itsoverthere.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()35.Thedogisplaying_aball.A.toB.withC.atD.about()36.-_bagsofmilkdoyouwant?-Two.A.HowmuchB.HowC.HowmanyD.Howabout()37.Whatdoesyoursi

31、sterlooklike?Sheistallandthin_bigeyes.A.withB.andC.orD.in()38.Theboyisacting_amonkey.A.atB.likeC.ofD.likes()1.-Thankyouverymuch-_A.Welcome!B.YouarewelcomeC.SureD.Ofcourse()2.MyfriendBillylives_China.A.withB.fromC.underD.in()3._heliketheEnglishcorner?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()4.DoyoualwaysspeakEnglish_the

32、Englishcorner?A.inB.onC.withD.at()5-MayIknowyourfaxnumber?-_.A.YesB.SureC.Yes,IdoD.No,Iamnot.()6.DoesBobbywant_home?A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()7.Pleasecall_Mike.A.hisB.heChimD.her()8Booksarehelpful_us.A.fromB.onC.inD.to()9.Ihaveapet,_nameisPolly.A.itsB.itC.itsD.my()10.-Whosetrousersarethey?-_.A.Theyar

33、ehereB.TheyaregreenC.TheyaretheirD.Theyaretheirs()11.-_?-Hesadoctor.A.WhatishisnameB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()12.MyauntLisais_officeworker.A.aB.anC./D.the()13.Michaelworks_afarm.Hissisterworks_afactory.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in()14._hestudy?-InamiddleschoolA.WhereisB.What

34、doesC.WheredoD.Wheredoes()15-Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.-_.A.YesB.SureC.GoodD.Thanks()16.Lindasauntanduncle_workers.A.areallB.arebothC.bothareD.isboth()17.-_?-Inafactory.A.WeredoesheworkB.WhereishefromC.WhatdoeshedoD.Whatdoeshelike()18.Lisascat_herhat.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksthesameD.looksa

35、t()19.Thosearemy_clothesA.childrenB.childrensC.parentssD.parents()20.Iaman_boyA.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Brazilian()21.-_?-Yes,please.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WouldyoulikesomeapplejuiceD.Whatdoeshelike()22.Idlike_A.aappleB.abreadC.abottleofwaterD.twocupoftea()23.Whatwouldyoulike_?

36、A.somethingtoeatB.eatC.drinkD.todrink()24.Ihave_inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner()25Wouldyoulike_milk?A.aB.anC.someD.many()26.-Doyouhave_booksonChinesefood?-Yes,Ihave_.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,someD.any,any()27.Theyhave_.A.manyteaB.muchorangesC.muchburgersD.muchbread()28.-_?-Verygood.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatdoyoulikeitB.Howdoyouthinkofit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofitD.MayIhelpyou()29.Doyouwant_anapple?A.eatB.todrinkC.tohaveD.tolike()30.-_?-Goodidea.A.DoyouliketoeatsomebeefB.WhynothavesomericeC.WhatdoyouwanttohaveD.MayItakeyourorder