仁爱版八年级下册英语词组汇总.docx

1、仁爱版八年级英语下册短语词组汇总Unit 5 Topic 1短语1. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. go to the movies=watch movies=see movies 看电影3. one of +adj最高级+pl+单谓之一4. prepare for =be ready for =get ready for为做准备5. say thanks/sorry/goodbye/hello to sb 向某人道谢/歉/别/问好 6. on ones way to +sp 在去某地的路上 （one ones way way/here/there）7. be a

2、ble to do sth 有能力做某事8. a ticket to 的门票9. seem 似乎，好像的四个用法seem+adj seem+to do sthseem+ Nseem+that 从句10. feel sorry for sb 为感到难过11. because of +名词短语因为12. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来13. make sb +adj 使某人怎么样14. at first 起先15. come into being形成16. has a history of +基数+years 有多少年的历史17. main roles 主角18. make peace w

3、ith sb 与某人和解19. agree with sb 同意某人的观点20. in the end =at last 最终21. used to do sth过去常常做某事22. be interested in 对感兴趣23. at the end of +N 在的尽头，末尾Unit 5 Topic 21. anything wrong? 怎么了（注意形容词应位于不定代词后面）2. do badly in 在某事上做得不好3. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求4. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话5. be worried about sb=worry

4、 about sb 担心某人6. fall down 摔倒，坍塌7. it doesnt matter 没关系8. take it easy 别紧张，慢慢来9. hope to do sth 希望去做某事10. hope that 从句11. wish (sb) to do sth 希望做某事12. wish that 从句（从句谓语应用过去时）13. wish sb success 祝某人成功14. fail the exam 考试挂科15. at ones age 在某人这个年龄16. there,there 好了好了17. tell jokes/stories/lies 讲笑话/故事/谎

5、言18. by the way 顺便说一下19. find+it+adj+to do sth 发现做是20. dont worry 不要担心21. be kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好22. how time flies 时光飞逝23. whats more 而且24. as usual 像往常一样25. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事26. be afraid to do /of doing sth 害怕做某事27. as+adj/adv原级+as 和一样28. make faces 做鬼脸29. what do with=howdeal

6、with 处理30. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事31. solve problems解决问题32. all the time 总是33. for example 比如34. learn sth from sth/sb 从学习35. elder brother 哥哥（注意old 有两个比较急，elder只做定语表示年长的，不与than 连用）36. even though 即使，尽管37. notany longer =no longer 不再38. by oneself 单独，独自39. play sports 做运动40. instead of 代替，而不是Unit 5 T

7、opic 31. give a speech 做演讲2. in public 在公共场合3. be ill in bed 卧病在床4. see sb/sth do/doing sth 看见某人做过某事/正在做5. be confident about 对有信心6. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好7. be proud of=take pride in 为感到骄傲8. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜9. to ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是10. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶11. be surprised

8、 to do sth做某事很吃惊12. put on 上演，穿上13. get together with sb 与某人团聚14. be full of =be filled with 充满了15. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做事有困难的16. in good/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落17. keep silent 保持安静18. remember to do/doing sth 记得去做/做过某事19. think over 再三考虑20. make a decision 做决定21. a sense of +N的感觉22.

9、be in trouble 处于麻烦之中Unit 6 Topic 11. spring field trip 春游2. a three-day visit=three daysvisit 三天的访问3. decide on 选定4. decide to do sth 决定去做某事5. too+adj/adv+ to so sth 太以至于不能怎样6. it takes sb +time+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事7. how much 询问数量多少或价钱8. how long 询问长度或时长9. start out 出发10. book tickets 订票11. at+价格

10、/速度12. pay for 支付13. youre welcome 不用谢14. go on a trip to sp 去哪里旅游15. raise money 筹钱16. serve sth to sb 给某人服务某物17. sb spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事18. the best time to do sth 做的最好时机19. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事20. look forward to doing sth期待做某事21. hear from sb =receive/get a le

11、tter from sb 收到某人的来信22. get to sp 到达某地23. so +adj/adv that 从句 如此以至于24. so adj+a/an+单数N +that 从句 如此以至于25. 多多少少都用so26. Such （a/an）+adj +N +that 从句 如此以至于Unit 6 Topic 21. Id like to speak to sb 电话用语，找谁2. This is sb speaking 电话用语，我是3. receive 与accept 的区别：receive 为客观接收；accept 为主观接受4. be busy doing sth 忙于做

12、某事5. be on vacation 在度假中6. be on business 出差7. come alone with sb 与某人一起8. work out 算出9. in the center of 在中央10. in the middle of 在中间11. how far 询问距离12. 基数+hours+ a half= 基数+a half +hours 几个半小时13. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事14. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事15. cant stand doing sth 受不了做某事16. a+be/lies

13、+in/on/to+the +方位名词+of +B A 地位于B地的某个方向17. in all direction 四面八方18. step on ones feet 踩了某人的脚19. push ones way out 挤出一条路20. as soon as 一就（主将从现）21. not until 直到才22. arrive at/in 到达23. have fun doing sth 做有乐趣Unit 6 Topic 31. traffic accident 交通事故2. be/get hurt 受伤3. obey/follow the rules 遵守规则4. break the

14、 rules 违反规则5. save energy 节约能源6. cause pollution 造成污染7. disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点8. get a fine 得到罚单9. be in danger 处于危险中10. pay attention to doing sth注意某事11. use sth to do sth=use sth for (doing) sth用做12. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物13. in case of 万一，如果14. in a word =in short 总之15. give first aid 急救16.

15、 name after 以命名17. among与between的区别18. wake up 醒来19. through/across/cross的区别20. look out 小心21. 助动词do 在肯定句里的作用22. slow down 减速Unit 7 topic1 1. have a food festival 举办美食节2. turn to sb 向某人求助3. get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系4. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系5. think about 考虑6. set the table 摆放餐桌7. have a sw

16、eet tooth 爱吃甜食8. its a/my pleasure 不用谢9. fight against 与做斗争10. as a result 结果11. make ones dream come true =realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想Unit 7 Topic 21. cut up 切碎2. fried rice 炒饭3. junk food 垃圾食品4. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧5. for the first time 第一次6. table manners 餐桌礼仪7. eat up吃光8. use up 用光9. eat o

17、ut 下馆子，去外面吃10. start with 以开始11. drink to sb 向某人敬酒12. whether or not 是否13. there is no need .没必要14. point at 指着15. around the world =throughout the world =all over the world 全世界16. pick up 捡起，开车去接某人17. at the same time 同时Unit 7 Topic 31. enjoy oneself =have a good time=have fun玩得愉快2. for sale 待售3. b

18、e open 开放，开张4. may I take your order? 点菜5. may I have the bill?结账6. here is the change 给你零钱7. go/do well 进展顺利8. be worth (doing) sth值得做某事9. its said that 据说10. not onlybut also. 不仅而且（就近一致原则）Unit 8 Topic 11. fashion show 时装秀2. have time =be free 有空3. 疑问词+to do 的用法4. the Womens Wear Section 女装区5. what

19、 do you think of sth=how do you like sth 你认为怎么样6. so that 以便7. what size do you take 穿多大的8. it 与one的区别9. ones own 某人自己的10. succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事11. look +adj+on sb 在某人身上看起来怎么样12. in +颜色 穿什么颜色的衣服13. be made of 由制成的，看得出原材料14. be made from 由制成，看不出原材料15. protect sb/sth from doing sth 保护免受16. more

20、 than 超过17. keepwarm 保暖18. as the saying goes 正如谚语所说Unit 8 Topic 21. plan to do sth 计划去做某事2. depend on 依靠3. what color 询问颜色4. stop/keep/prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事5. school uniform 校服6. take off 脱掉，起飞7. on every occasion 在每一个场合8. dress correctly 穿着得体9. for different reasons 不同的原因10. in the

21、 daily life 在日常生活中11. in fact 事实上12. the same as 和一样13. as well as 和一样好；除此以外，还；也；和（就远一致原则）Unit 8 Topic 31. 基数+more +N=another +基数+N 又几，再几2. model the clothes 展示衣服3. here comes the bus.公交车来了4. there goes the bell铃声响了。（地点副词位于句首，如主语为名词，则句子要倒装；如主语为代词，则不需要倒装，如here you are）5. be sure about sth 对确定6. stand for 代表7. be full of 充满了8. be/become known to 被所熟知9. from then on 从那时起10. eitheror或者或者（就近一致原则）11. both and两者都12. be different from 与不同13. in the past 过去14. at one time 曾经15. try sth on 试穿16. have a look at =look at 看一看17. out of style 不时髦的18. out of date 过时的