仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲.docx

1、仁爱版八年级上册英语期中复习语法知识点提纲Unit1 Topic1一、知识点1. be going to do 打算做某事2. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3. cheer sb on为.加油4. play against与.对抗/大战 Play for 为.效力5. practice+doing 练习做.6. prefer+doing 更喜欢.prefer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 prefer to do 宁愿做.7. quite a lot/bit=often 经常 qu

2、ite a few/ little 很多8. join+某人/组织join in+活动/比赛 加入take part in+活动/比赛be in+活动/比赛9. grow up 长大成人10. know about. 知道/了解有关于.11. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Sb +Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Sb +Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱12. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有.13. the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远

3、14. be good for 对。有益15. be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做.16. Be sure that+宾语从句 确信.17. Be sure to do 肯定要做.18. Make sb/sth+adj 使.处在什么状态 make sb do sth19. all over the world 全世界20. Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj 使.保持什么状态 21. A good way to do 做某事的好方法22. Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+

4、小地方23. Excited（人）；exciting（物）24. Leave for动身做某地 ；leave A for B 离开A地去B地二、重点句型1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？2. Im going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球？3. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛4. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队获胜。5. Would you like to

5、 come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？6. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.你更喜欢哪一个运动，游泳还是划船？ 我更喜欢划船7. Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加校划船队吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up. Im going to be a scientist.当你长大后你打算做什么？ 我打算成为一名科学家。9. She spends half an

6、 hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花费半小时在体育馆锻炼。10. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周将会有一场运动会。11. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.她打算参加跳高和跳远比赛。12. They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。13. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.

7、他们明天将动身前往日本。三、 语法：一般将来时主语+will/ shall + do/ be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/ am/ are) going to do/ be (动词原形) 否定句： 主语+will/ shall+ not + do/ be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/ am/ are) +not going to do/ be (动词原形)例句： I will not play basketball. He is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：be动词提前， will提前例句：Are you going to row? Yes,

8、 I am. No, Im not. Will he join us? Yes, he will. No, he will not.表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时Topic 21. one of +n.复数 ，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 eg:one of the girls is my younger sister.其中的一个女孩是我的妹妹。2. Could you （please） do sth = Would you mind doing sth3. Sure=certainly=of course 当然4. Not at all=certainly not=of co

9、urse not 不介意5. Never mind=its nothing=its doesnt matter 没关系6. fall ill=be ill 生病7. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 eg: I am glad to help you.8. mind v. 意为“介意，反对” mind doing sth. 介意做某事9. give sb. a hand to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事10. right away 立刻，马上 11. somewhere else 其他地方 （不定代词 somewhere, anywhere

10、, something nothing anything 修饰形容词， 不定代词前置 something interesting）12. throw.around 乱扔13. do ones best (to do sth)=try ones best (to do sth ) 尽某人最大的努力14. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb. 对某人大声说话15. be angry with sb 对某人感到生气16. say sorry/ goodbye/ thanks to sb 对某人说抱歉、再见、谢谢17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop

11、 sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 18. be sorry for/about sth. 为某事感到（懊悔，自责，惭愧）19. with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下20. have a history of +时间段 ，表示有多长的历史 eg: China has a history of more than five thousand years. 中国的历史超过了五千年，21. at first 起先22. so that 如此，以至于23. come into being 形成，产生24. follow the r

12、ules 遵从交通规则25. throw .into. 表示“把.投进”，其反义词组为throw .out of .表示“把.抛出”eg: Tom throws himself into his job.汤姆积极投身于工作中。26. more and more 越来越.27. such as 例如28. with hundreds of years history 有着数百年的历史29. turn .into 将.转变成.二、重点句型1. Could you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？2. But one of my teammates fell ill. 但是我其中一

13、个队友生病了。3. Would you mind teaching me?=Could you please teach me. Certainly not/ Of cause not/ Not at all 你介意教我吗？ 当然不4. Would you mind if I try it again? 你介意如果我再尝试一遍？5. What do you mean?你什么意思？6. Im sorry for what I said. Its nothing. 我为我所说的感到抱歉。 没关系7. You are sure to have more fun.你们一定会获得更多的乐趣。8. It

14、has a history of over a century. 他有超过一个世纪的历史。三、语法：双宾主语+ 及物动词 + 间接宾语（指人）+ 直接宾语（指物）pass / give/ bring/ kick / throw sth to sb =pass / give/ bring/ kick / throw sb sthbuy/ make/ cook sth for sb = buy/ make/ cook sb sthTopic3 1.the school sports meet 学校运动会2.the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3.relay race 接力

15、赛4.Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事4.prepare for 为做准备5.sports clothes/shoes 运动衣/鞋6.go to the movies去看电影7.go for a picnic 去野餐8.at the school gate 在校门口9.at the theater 在剧院10.a/the symbol of的象征11.stand for 代表，象征12.at least 至少13.every four years 每四年14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15.

16、in turn 轮流16.all over the world 全世界17.do badly in 在某方面做的差18.cross the finish line 穿过终点线19.be regarded as被看做二、 重点句型1.-Which sport will you take part in? 你将参加哪个运动？ -The boys 800-meter race. 男子800米跑2.Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。3.The school sports meet is coming.学校运动会即将

17、到来。4.What shall we take? 我们带些什么？ -We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.我们将带我们的运动服和运动鞋5.Shall I take my camera? -Good idea. 我带相机好吗？ 好主意6.When shall we meet? -Lets make it half past six.我们什么时候见面？ 让我们定在6点半吧！作文范文一、 假如你在一中学习，写一篇有关你们学校开展体育活动的短文，词数不少于60.要点：1.学校每年9月份举办运动会，去年在运动会上你参加了跳高比赛并获得了第一名；

18、2. 学生通常早上锻炼，下午做眼保健操（do eye exercises）,放学后操场上有很多老师和学生在跑步、打篮球或踢足球；3. 运动有益于身体健康，越来越多的同学参加体育锻炼，你准备进行更多锻炼。 My School SportI study at No.1 Middle School. There is a sports meet in our school every September. I took part in the high jump and won the first last year. We usually take exercise in the early mo

19、rning and do the eye exercises in the afternoon. After class many students and teachers play basketball or football or run on the playground. I think sports are good for my health. More and more students take part in exercise, Im going to do more exercise.二、 假如你叫李明，下周五你的学校将举办运动会，下面是你与老师、同学的参赛情况。请用英语

20、介绍。名字参赛项目 情况Li Ming400米接力赛努力第一个冲过终点线，打破学校记录Ann跳远和跳高她的外国朋友Peter会为她加油Wang Junfeng800米跑他认为校运动会激动人心Mr. Green教师接力赛迈克会给他拍照There will be a sports meet in our school next Friday. Ann is good at jumping, and she will take part in the long jump and the high jump. Her foreign friend, Peter, will come to cheer

21、her on. Wang Junfeng will be in the boys 800-meter race. He is sure our school sports meet will be exciting. Mr. Green will join the teachers relay race. Michael will take photos for him. I will take part in the boys 400-meter relay race. I will do my best and be the first to pass the finish line. I

22、 hope I will break our schools record.Unit2 Topic1一、知识点1. look well 在这里well表示身体健康的，是形容词2. keep healthy 保持健康 同义词为keep fit 保持健康 keep+adj. 表示保持某种状态3. see a dentist 看牙医4. be sorry to do sth.抱歉做某事5. have a cold 感冒，have a fever 发烧 have a cough have a toothache have the flu 患了流感 have a stomachache6. stay i

23、n bed 卧床休息7. take care of=look after = care for 照顾，照看8. have a good sleep好好睡觉9. take/have some medicine 吃药10. day and night =night and day 日日夜夜11. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth./would like to do sth. 想要做某事12. too much (many)+不可数名词 太多 much too +形容词13. lie down 躺下来 lie 的现在分词为lying,过去式lay14. brus

24、h ones teeth 刷牙15. something new 新鲜的事，不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词之前16. do a difficult jump 做一个高难度跳跃17. take two pills,three times a day 一天三次，一次两片18. have an accident 发生一场事故19. ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假20. worry about =be worried about 担心21. follow ones advice=take ones advice 接受某人的建议二、重点句型1.You dont look wel

25、l.你看起来气色不好。2.-Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？ -I have a toothache.我牙痛。3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。4.You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你很快好起来。6.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？7.-How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样? -Not so well.不是很好8.You shouldnt drink coffee or tea

26、in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.三、语法：情态动词Should/shouldnt +动词原形Had better/had better not+动词原形Topic 2一、 短语1. look tired 看起来很累2. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉。Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词做主语是，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语用第三人称单数。 Eg: Staying up late is bad for your health.3. be bad/good for sb./sth. 对.有益/害4. read in the sun 在阳光下读书5. p

27、ut litter into the dustbin 把垃圾丢进垃圾箱6. throw around 乱扔. eg: throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 若是代词，必须放中间7. give up doing sth. =stop doing sth.放弃做某事8. show sb. Sth. 给某人看某物 =show sth. to sb. 9. enough 足够地（adv.）修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的后面 eg: good enough 足够地好 n. 足够。10. be careful(not) to do sth. 当心不要做某事11. force sb. To do

28、 sth. 迫使某人做某事 12. as soon as 一。就。13. get mad 意为“感到生气”，这里get 是系动词。14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事15. be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶地做某事 eg: im very surprised to see him here.16. in fact 事实上17. not only.but also.不但.而且18. as soon as possible 尽可能快的二、重点句子1. Staying up late is bad for your health.2. You should g

29、o to bed early and youll feel better tomorrow.3. Youd better not read in the sun.4. The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.5. I must ask him to give up smoking.6. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?7. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.8.

30、 Its necessary for your health.三、语法：情态动词1. 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not must 译为“必须做.”其否定意义“不必做.”，用dont have to/neednt/dont need to表示，而不用must not 。如： -Must Ifinish it tonight? -No, you dont have to.must not 译作“禁止做.”。如： You must not throw litter about.=Dont throw litter about. 别到处乱扔垃圾。2. 情态动词may表示请求允许，译作“可

31、以”。如： May I come in? 我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作“可能”。如： You may get a headache when you work too hard. 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。 You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。Topic3 一、知识点1. Build sb.up 增强某人的体质2. Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3. All the time=always 一直4. Keep away from=get away from

32、=stay away from 远离5. Take ones advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议6. ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见7. Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call8. Leave a message 留言9. Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做10. Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）.;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）11. Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告12. D

33、o sth by oneself 某人亲自做13. Stay away from+doing 远离.14. Say no to+doing 对.说不15. In order to 为了.16. Warm up 热身17. Instead of+doing 代替做.18. Have right to do sth 有权做某事19. Fly over 飞过20. Run after 追赶21. Put up/down 向上/向下22. Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事二、 重点句型1.-Must we exercise to

34、prevent the flu? 我们必须要锻炼防止流感吗？ -Yes, we must. 是的，我们必须。 -No, we neednt / we dont have to. 不，我们不需要2.-May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ -Sure, go ahead. 当然，开始吧！3.Im afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。4.Ill ring him up later. 我过会给他打电话。5.Id like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.我想找李玉萍医生接电话6.Can I leav

35、e a message?我可以留言吗？7.You should say no to smoking and drinking.你应该对吸烟和喝酒说不？8.We should exercise often to build us up.我们应该经常做运动强身健体。9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.我们应该要一直保持我们的房间干净，空气清新。10.We should keep away from crowded places.我们应该远离拥挤的地方。三、 语法：反身代词1. 反身代词的形式单数 复数mys

36、elf ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself themselvesitself themselves2. 反身代词常见的搭配1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“.玩得开心”。请根据下列表格所给的信息，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，文章开头已出，不计入总词数。疾病the Flu传播途径spread in the air症状ha

37、ve a high fever, have a headache建议drink more boiled water, have healthy eating habits, take enough exercise, often open the window, keep your hands clean, have enough sleep. How to Prevent the FluThe flu is a kind of common disease. It spreads easily in the air. If we have the flu, we may have a hig

38、h fever and have a headache. Here is some advice on how to prevent the flu. First , we should drink more boiled water and have healthy eating habits. Second, we must take enough exercise to build us up. Third, we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. So we must often clean our

39、room and open the window. Fourth, we should keep our hands clean. Finally, we had better have enough sleep.健康对我们是非常重要的，你认为怎么样才能保持健康呢？请围绕图示所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。睡眠 健康饮食健康运动。Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to do it? First, I think we need to do some exercise, such a

40、s running, jumping and ball games. Exercise can keep us active and strong. Second, a good eating habit is necessary. Vegetables, fruits and fish are good for us. We shouldnt eat too much meat or fast food. Third, sleep is important. Usually we need eight hours sleep every night. Then we will feel active and full of energy during the day. Of course, happiness is important for our health. To keep healthy, its also necessary for us to stay away from smoking and drinking. If we do all the things above, we will be healthy.