仁爱英语九年级上学期Unit3语言点归纳.doc

1、仁爱英语九年级Unit3语言点归纳Topic1 English is widely used throughout the world一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3. millions of 数百万4. all over the world= around the world= throughout the world全世界5. be/get ready for=prepare for 为做准备6. try ones best= do ones best 尽某人最大努力7. from now on 从现在起8

2、. from then on 从那时起9. have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会10.practice doing sth.练习做某事11.ask sb for help= turn to sb for help 12.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成; be made in在某地制造13.on business出差14.be similar to和相似15.translateinto把翻译成16.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难17.once in a while

3、=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或18.whenever=no matter when无论何时19.take the leading position处于领先地位20.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事21.be popular with很受 的欢迎22.regard as 把 当作 be regarded as 被当作二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.Try your best and wor

4、k much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在开始要更加努力学习。 try ones best (to do)= do ones best (to do)尽力做某事e.g. I try/do my best to help them. 我尽我最大努力帮助他们。 try to do sth努力，试图做某事try doing sth 试着做某事 3.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。4.It is possible that you will have some

5、trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。 It is possible (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的e.g. It is possible for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是可能的5have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing 做某事有麻烦/困难e.g. I have trouble doing the cooking. 我煮东西有困难。 be in trouble处在不幸、苦恼、困境中 e.g. The young man is in trouble. 那年青人有麻烦了6.Its used

6、 as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动

7、语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is E

8、nglish widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.1 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。2 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）

9、主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。 如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.the same as 与 一样3.be different fro

10、m与不同4.instead of 代替5.depend on 依靠，取决于6.succeed in（doing） 成功做7.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上9.worry about = be worried about 担心10.be close to靠近11.详见第8点12.see sb. off给送行13.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去14.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后15.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说16.as for sb./sth.至于某人

11、/某物17.be fond of 爱好，喜欢18.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事19.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1.Is Australia English the same as British English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3.For example, there are differences between British Engl

12、ish and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4.I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holi

13、days in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。8.be used to doing 习惯于做 We are used to getting up early.我们习惯早起。be used to do 被用来做 This machine is used to wash clothes.这台机器被用来洗衣服。 be used in 被用在（某处） This kind of machines is used in most of China. 这种机器在中国的大部分地方使用。 be used by 被使用 This machine is used by worke

14、rs.这台机器被工人使用。 be used as 被当作-使用 The big stone is used as a bed.这大石头被当作床。 be used for 被用作 Pens are used for writing.钢笔用来写字。三、 语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。When are you start

15、ing?你什么时候动身？Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3

16、.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to lea

17、rn English well.一、 重点词语1.in public在公共场所2.at times=sometimes有时3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.放弃5.turn to sb.for help=ask sb for help求助于某人6.give sb.some advice on/about给某人一些有关的建议7.be weak in/do badly in在方面很差be good at/do well in 在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事9.make

18、progress 取得进步10.make mistakes=make a mistake犯错误11.think of 想起，认为 think about 考虑，思考 think over 仔细考虑12.take a deep breath深呼吸 breath (名词) breathe（动词）13.the best time to do做某事最好的时间14.sharewith 与 分享15.agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 同意某事16.reply to=answer回答17.Good job! = Well done! 做的好！二、 重点句型1.Could you

19、 make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class,

20、because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s

21、uccess.自信是通往成功的第一步。10.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ Give us some advice=give us some suggestions advice 是不可数名词 suggestions是可数名词 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做 e.g. We had better advise him to smile a lot.我们最好建议他经常微笑。11.The best time to read English is in

22、the morning. 读英语最好的时间是早上。12.Keep (on) doing 一直不断做某事 e.g. They keep (on) laughing all the time.他们总是在笑。 Keep sb/sth doing 让某人/某物一直做- e.g. You kept me waiting for two hours.你让我等了两个小时。13.In order to practice my writing, I keep a diary.为了练习我的写作，我记日记。 in order to (do) 为了做 in order that 为了(要跟从句) He worked

23、hard in order to pass the exam. He worked hard in order that he could pass the exam.三、 语法学习wh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I do

24、nt know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=She cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语1.-, but

25、 I hate to speak English in public.-Youd better not.2.-I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for me.-Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.-, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.