仁爱英语九年级unit1topic1知识点归纳.docx

1、G9 Unit 1 Topic 1Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. training - train“训练”(v.) 2. rapid (adj.)- rapidly(adv.) 3. recent (adj) - recently(adv.)4. develop (v.) - development (n.) - developed“发达的”；developing“发展中的”(adj.)5. narrow (反义词 ) - wide( 二) 重点短语SA8. have the chance to do sth.

2、有机会做 某事1. have a good summer holiday9. receive a good education 接受良好的教育过一个愉快的暑假10. keep in touch with sb by letter or telegram2. come back from 从 回来通过书信或电报与某人取得联系3. take place 发生4. have/ has been to. 去过 5. so. that. 如此 以至于6. improve my English 提高我的英语水平7. by the way 顺便问一问8. have/ has been to. 已经去了SB1

3、1. far away遥远12. the reform and opening-up改革开放13. taller and brighter 又高又明亮14. satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要15. not only but also 不但 而且 16. enjoy good medical care1. take part in 参加2. volunteer activities 志愿者活动3. in a disabled childrens home在一家残疾儿童养育院4. feed sb. 喂某人5. a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历6. l

4、earn from 从 当中学习7. had (no) time to do sth. 有（没）时间 做 8. put on funny shows for sb为某人表演有趣的节目9. a group of 一组，一群10. something meaningful 一些有意义的事情享受很好的医疗保健17. whats more 而且18. make rapid progress取得很大 /快速进步19. succeed in doing sth 成功地做 某事20. remember the past记住过去21. live in the present 立足现在22. dream abo

5、ut the future展望未来23. the course of 的过程SD1. leisure activities 休闲活动2. play an important part in在 中发挥重要作用11. do some farm work 干一些农活SC1. in the past 在过去2. at present 现在3. more than 超过，多于4. see . oneself 亲眼看 见 5. living conditions 生活条件6. ring roads 环形道路7. be crowed into 挤在 3. play hide-and-seek捉迷藏4. pl

6、ay chess下棋5. in ones spare/free time在某人空闲时6. spend . on sth.花费 在 上7. various kinds of 各种各样8. both. and. 不仅 而且 9. places of interest 名胜古迹10. in the open air 在户外1二、重点句型。1. You have just comeback from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Though I had no time to

7、 travel, I still felt very happy.though conj. 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意 ：though 不能与 but 连用。类似用法的词还有 although，even if，even thoughe.g. Though it was late, he went on working.4. What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历啊！感叹句： 一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。一、 what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分） ，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句

8、子的结构形式是：What(a/an)形容词名词主语谓语！（What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ ）e.g. What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！由how 引导的感叹句： how 意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分） 。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动

9、词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！How 主语谓语！）e.g. How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！How time flies! 光阴似箭！Ex. exciting news youve brought us!delicious the soup is! Id like some more.dictionary i

10、t is! (useful)the students are listening! (carefully)5. Peoplekept in touch withtheir friends and relativesfar away mainly by letter or telegram.2人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友和家人保持联系。keep in touch with 与 保持联系e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.拓展： get in touch with 与 联系lose touch with 和 失去联系far awa

11、y 遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。 e.g. They live in a village far away.faraway 遥远的 e.g. a faraway town 一个遥远的小镇far away from+ 某地 离 遥远。如果前面有具体数字时，则不能连用 far。e.g. My hometown is far away from Beijing.My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.6. She hasseenthe changes in Beijingherself. 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。7. I thin

12、k it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream aboutthe future. 我认为 牢记过去、立足现在、展望未来 非常重要。8. Chinahas developedrapidly sincethe reform and opening-up. 自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。9. Beijing has made rapid progress.北京已经取得迅速的进步。progress为不可数名词 make progress取得进步make some/ much/ great progress取得一

13、些 / 许多/ 巨大的进步三、重点语法-现在完成时构成： 助动词have/has + 过去分词1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是 “hav（e has）过去分词”。注意：该句式中的 have或 has是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。eg. He has eaten supper.They have eaten supper.2.疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have 或 has 提到主语之前。 (回答用 “Yes，-have/has“No，-havent/hasnt”） eg. Has he eaten supper?Yes, he has/.No, he

14、 hasn t.3.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent/hasnt过去分词”。eg. He hasn t eaten supper.They haven t eaten supper.注意： 1. have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to的区别用 have been to 与 have gone to的适当形式填空1. He Xiamen twice.2. Where is Kangkang? He the library.33. you ever Dalian? No, never.4. Mr. White isnt at home. He the

15、 bookstore.5. May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she the museum.6. your father ever America? No, he never there.But he England several times.2. since + 时间点 for时间段 since 2000=for 7 years用 for 和 since填空1. They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I haven t seen her _ a long time.3. He has been

16、living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. It s 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher?_ two years ago.7.填上适合的词Leisure activities(be)_ the kinds of things people like to do to relaxand enjoy(oneself) _ when they are not working _ going to school.Leisur

17、e activities (play)_ an important _ in peoples lives. In thepast, there (be)_ few leisure activities. Children often got together(play)_ hide-and-seek.People(meet) _ to play cards or chess in the street.Few people(have)_chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to theradio were the main activ

18、ities in ones _spare time.Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have (have)_ moretime to spend _ various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love bothto play _ to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay_home having a rest.,reading books and watching TV. You

19、ng people like toplay games _computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more andmore people love to travel _ vacation. They go to visitsome(place)_of interest, and some people even make_tour abroad tosee the word. Chinese people now have the time and chance_ more kinds ofleisure activities.4