仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第三单元.doc

1、基础义务教育资料欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐！愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量。Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 Whats your hobby?重点词组in ones free time=in ones spare time在某人的业余时间recite poems朗诵/背诵诗歌欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量love doing sth/ to do sth热爱做某事do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动欢迎使用本资料，祝您

2、身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量Sounds good!听起来很好！need a change需要改变一下be interested in sth/doing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣be fond of sth/doing sth.喜欢某事、做某事walk a pet dog欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量遛狗go fishing/traveling/swimming去钓鱼/旅行/游泳欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早

3、日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量collectstamps集邮stampscollections邮票收藏品plant flowers种花climb mountains爬高山used to do sth过去常常做某事learn.from.从.学到.photo of famous stars明星的照片more than=over超过以上getstarted开始startwith以开始keeppictures保存图片other things they want to remember其他他们想要记住的东西funny collections好笑的收藏，滑稽的收藏the worlds most stup

4、id ideas世界上最愚蠢的想法theworldsmostugly dogs世界上最丑陋的狗cut out剪出need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事sticksth.to把某物粘贴在上sharesth.with sb.与某人分享某物everyday pets日常宠物provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物=provide sth. with sb.为某人提供某物keep him in the house把他养在房子里take a bath=have a bath洗澡in the pond在池塘中whether.or not是否.take sb. out for

5、a walk带某人出去散步be special to sb.对某人很特别keeppets养宠物Its fun to do sth.做某事有乐趣play computer games玩电脑游戏make a scrapbook制作一本剪贴本重点句型Iminterested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。I like reciting poems.我喜欢朗诵诗歌。I love singing and playing the guitar.我爱唱歌和弹吉他。I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。I prefer playing soccer.我更喜欢踢足球

6、。What do you often do in your free time?在你的空闲时间你经常做什么？I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。7、I go to the movie theater a lot.我经常去电影院。8、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不出去做一些户外活动？9、Maybe I need a change=I may need a change.也许我需要改变一下。10、What beautiful stamps!多么美的邮票啊！11、It must be great fun!它一定很有

7、趣！It certainly is!当然！12、We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的东西。13、What hobbies did you use to bave?你过去有什么爱好？I used to collect baseball cards.我过去常常收集棒球卡。14、Here comes Kangkang.康康来了。15、Scrapbooking is a hooby.制作剪贴簿是一种爱好。16、People called it a friendship book.人们叫它

8、友谊簿。17、You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.你可能很辛勤地收集一些东西或者可以很懒惰地几乎不收集东西。18、Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook.制作剪贴簿将会有很多乐趣。19、All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.宠物能在生活中给它们的主人带来爱和安慰。20、He doesnt mind whether they are good or n

9、ot.他不介意是否他们是好的。三、重点语法：used to 的用法usedto 意为“过去常常”“曾经”，表示过去的习惯动作或者状态，并且这种情况现在不复存在。e.g. 1、My father used to be a farmer ,but now he is an office worker.我父亲过去是农民， 但现在是职员。2、I used to enjoy pop music,but now I dont like it.我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我不喜欢它。其否定形式为：didnt use to.或者 usedntto.e.g.1、He didnt use to go there.他

10、过去不常去那儿。2、I usednt to go shopping,but now I like it.我过去不常去购物，但现在我喜欢它。其疑问形式及回答：Did.use to .?Yes,.did./No,.didnt.或者 Used.to.?Yes,.used to ./No,.usednt to.e.g.1、Didhe useto come by bus? Yes,he did.No,he usednt to.=Usedheto come by bus? Yes ,he used to ./No,he,usednt to.2、What bobbies did you use to hav

11、e?=What hobbies used you to have?重要词组：Unit 3 Topic 2What sweet music!this Sunday evening本周天晚上go to a concert去参加演奏会at the concert在演奏会上in a theater在戏院give the concert = have the concert = hold the concert举办演奏会watch movies看电影lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. (lend 的过去式是 lent)将某物借给某人borrow sb. sth. = bor

12、row sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物musical instruments乐器play the violin / piano / guitar / drums拉小提琴 / 弹钢琴 / 弹吉他 / 打架子鼓make beautiful music制作美妙的音乐training room训练室in my free time在我的业余时间used to do sth.过去常常做某事pop music / folk music / classic music / rock music / country music / jazz流行音乐 / 民俗音乐 / 古典音乐 / 摇滚乐 / 乡村音

13、乐 / 爵士乐mind sth. / mind doing sth.介意某事 / 介意做某事hate doing sth. （常发生的事）= hate to do sth. （一次性的事）讨厌做某事come and go quickly来去匆匆everyday life = daily life日常生活be popular with sb.很受某人欢迎be famous for因为而著名be famous as作为（身份）而著名at the age of three（相当于 when 引导的时间状语从句）在三岁的时候start doing sth. = start to do sth. = b

14、egin to do sth. = begin doing sth.开始做某事take music lessons = have music lessons上音乐课give sb. music lessons on the piano在钢琴上 给某人上音乐课write music谱写乐曲without any help = by oneself不要任何帮助decide to do sth.决定做某事sothat如此。以至于a born musician一个天生的音乐家all kinds of各种各样的ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某

15、人做某事重要句型：Why not + V 原型=Why dont you + V 原型:Why not come with me? = Why dont you come with me?为什么不跟我来？What a pity!真遗憾！Its hard to say.这很难讲。重要语法：感叹句：What + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！（名词有三种情况：（1）a /an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词；（2）形容词 + 复数可数名词；（3）形容词 + 不可数名词。） What a cute dog (it is)! （名词是 a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词） What beautiful flo

16、wers (they are)! （名词是形容词+复数可数名词） What sweet music (it is)! （名词是不可数名词）How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How exciting (it is)!How carefully he studies! （此种情况下不可以转换成 what 感叹句。）Unit3Topic3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?重点词组:1.hold the line=hold on保持通话2.answer the phone接电话3.go to theEnglish Cor

17、ner去英语角4.call sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事5.take/have a shower/bath洗澡6.at this time yesterday昨天的这个时候7.chat with sb.跟某人聊天8.pass the time消磨时间9.do some packing打包10.serve the food提供食物11.eat the Beijing roast duck吃北京烤鸭12.agree with sb.同意某人13.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事14.warm sb. up温暖某人15.pass by路过16.fall down落下来

18、go out外出in a low voice低声地19.a fourth match又一根火柴20.hold sb. in ones arms把某人搂在怀中21.on the morning of在的早上22.wake up醒来23 in the early/middle/late 1800s在十九世纪初期/中期/晚期e out of从出来25.knock at敲门26.stop doing sth.停止做某事27.keep the door closed关着门28.solve the problem解决问题29.in the 1960s在 20 世纪 60 年代30 a two-day we

19、ekend一个两天的周末31. too.to太.以至于.32 be closed关着的33.the beginning of在的开始34.call it a “holy day”把它称作“神圣的一天” 35. by 1930在 1930 年之前36.get together团聚37.blow strongly猛烈地吹二、重点句型:询问某人在过去的某个时刻正在做某事的常用句型：1.What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?昨天从七点到九点你正在做什么？2. What were you doing at this time yesterday

20、?昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？I was learning English. 正在学英语Were you playing computer games?你正在玩电脑游戏吗？Yes, I was.是的，我是/No, I wasnt.不，我不是The mouse and the cat were chatting happily while they were enjoying the moon.当它们正在赏月时，猫和老鼠正开心的聊天表述自己的观点和如何评价某件事情的常用句型：It was wonderful!这真棒2. You are quite right. 你很正确3. I agree wi

21、th you.我同意你4. Yes, I think so.是的，我也这样认为I dont agree我不同意6. No, I dont think so.不，我不这样认为。7. Thats not good. 那不好。三、重点语法过去进行时.I /He/She/It/单数名词+ was/wasnt +doing.We/You/They/复数名词+were/werent+doing.过去进行时常和表示过去某一时间点或时间段的时间状语连用，或从上下文可以清楚看出动词在过去某个具体时刻正在发生。 (例句见重点句型)现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构

22、be现在分词。如： 肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary ？这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？特殊疑问句：ho am I talking to ？我在和谁谈话 ？.过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。 基本结构 was（were）现在分词。肯定句：hen he came in,I was writing

23、a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。否定句：They werent watching TV while she was reading.她读书时，他们没在看电视。疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚点 UFO 向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与 when,while 等连词搭配。语法专练:用动词的适当形式填空。1.While we (wait) for the bus, a gir

24、l (run) up to us.2.I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.3.We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.4.It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (play) her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.5.She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.6.While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7.I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.8.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.9.We (plant) trees on the hill from eight to ten last Tuesday.10.When the bell rang, jenny (wait) in her seat.