仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3topic2重点知识点总结及练习.doc

1、八年级上册Unit 3 topic 2 What sweet music! 一重点句型：Section A1. I am going to a concert. 我要去一场演唱会。短语: go to a concert 去听音乐会； give/ hold a concert 举行音乐会； at a concert 在音乐会上； an open-air concert露天音乐会； 2. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊！(1) how引导感叹句的基本构成为：how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！如：How clever the boy is! 这个男孩好聪明啊！ (2) what引导感

2、叹句的基本构成为： what + a / an +形容词 +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ what +形容词+可数名词复数 +（主语+谓语）！ what +形容词+不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！ 如：What a stupid question it is ! 这是一个多么愚蠢的问题啊！ What beatiful flowers ! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 注意：感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。 一个单词或一个陈述句也可以表达感叹，但需加感叹号。Wonderful ! 3. What time is it going to start? 它几点开始？A. 这里的start表示“开始”，可用begi

3、n 代替；School starts / begins at 8:00 a.m. 早上8点开始上课。常用结构： start / begin to do sth. start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事；He started playing soccer at the age of ten. 他十岁就开始踢足球了。B. 当 start 表示“动身，开办，流出”等意时，不可以用begin代替。He started from Beijing for Hong Kong. 他离开北京去香港。= He left Beijing for Hong Kong. 4. What a pi

4、ty! 真是遗憾啊！ 这是感叹句。 What + a + 感情色彩的名词！ What a pity!= What a shame! What fun! 多么有趣啊！5. I can lend you some CDs of her songs. 我可以借你一些她歌曲的CD片。 （1）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人； Can you lend your bike to me? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ （2）lend反义词 borrow （借入）；borrow sth. from sb. / someplace从某人或某地那里借进某物； I b

5、orrowed a lot of story books from Li Ming. 我从李明那里借来了很多故事书。4. 乐器前要用 the, 如：play the piano; 球类前不用the； 如：play basketball 打篮球； play the piano 弹钢琴；5. .Music lessons ( guitar, violin, piano and drum ) for only ￥100 each. 音乐课（吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课），每个课程仅需要100元。A. each副词，表示 “各个”，“每个”。其后接单数可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此时可

6、以与every互换。Each / Every student has an English book. 每个学生都有本英语书。B.当each与of 连用时，不能与every互换。Each of us wants to visit the Olympic Park. 我们每个人都想参观奥林匹克公园。Section B1. What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？2. Its hard to say. 很难说。 Its +形容词+（for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说，）做某事；此句型中it 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的

7、主语。Its too difficult for a little boy to carry a heavy box.对一个小男孩来说搬一个重箱子太难了。2. I dont like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢。 not. at all 一点也不；3. I like jazz best. 我最喜欢爵士乐。 A. like best 最喜欢 ；Li Xiang likes jazz best.= Jazz is Li Xiangs favorite. B. like. better 更喜欢 ；He likes Jazz better. 他更喜欢爵士乐。4. I hate listeni

8、ng to rock music. 我讨厌听摇滚乐。 hate doing sth. = hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事；I hate working on weekends. 我讨厌周末上班。5. Pop music often comes and goes quickly. come and go 来去，来来往往； money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。 6. They are very popular with young people. 他们很受年轻人的欢迎。7. Song Zuying and

9、Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 宋祖英和腾格尔都以唱民歌而出名。 A. be famous for 因而闻名； China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 B. be famous as作身份而出名； Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。Section C1. At the age of three, he was able to play the piano by himself. 在他三岁的时候，他就可以自己弹钢琴了。（1） at the age of

10、. = When sb. was. 在某人几岁的时候；At the age of five, I could ride a bike. = When I was five, I could ride a bike. 在我五岁的时候，我会骑自行车。（2） be able to = can 能；（3） by oneself 靠某人自己；2. The great composer, Mozart, started writing music when he was just a little boy. 伟大的作曲家莫扎特在他还是个小孩子的时候就开始作曲。start / begin doing sth

11、.= start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事；3. When her lesson was over, he asked.当她课程结束时，他问。（1）be over 结束； The school is over. 放学了。（2）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事；4. Father Mozart decided to give his little boy music lessons. 父亲莫扎特决定给他的小孩子上音乐课。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事；I decided to buy the house. 我决定买那个房子。5. S

12、oon Wolfgang played as well as as his big sister, Nannerl. 沃尔夫冈很快和他的姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。 as. as. 和一样；，中间用形容词或副词的原级；Tom run as fast as Jack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。6. He learned so quickly that his father was happy. 他学得如此之快以致于他父亲非常高兴。A. so that 如此，以致于；后接形容词或副词，that 引导从句。He was so angry that he couldnt say anything. 他是如此的生

13、气以致于什么也说不出来。 B. so that 以便于，为了;I got up early, so that I could catch the bus. 我早起是为了赶公交车。 7. No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. 没有人相信五岁的孩子可以写出如此美妙的曲子。（1） no one 没有人，谁也不；相当于nobody，当它作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 No one knows the answer to the questions. 没人直到这个问题的答案。（

14、2） such 这样的，类似的，修饰名词。 such a clever boy 这么聪明的一个男孩子； such beautiful flowers 这么漂亮的花；Section D1. There are all kinds of music in the world. 世界上有各种各样的音乐。a kind of 一种； all kinds of各种各样； what kind of 什么种类的；2. Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind. 好音乐给人带来心灵的舒适和宁静。When he was eight, his father

15、 asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候，他爸爸请一名音乐老师教他弹钢琴。(1) teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事； she teaches me to play the drums. 她教我打鼓。(2) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事；My mother asked me to clean my own room. 我妈叫我打扫自己房间。3. Wangjunfeng says that every culture has its own special kind of

16、 drumming. 王俊峰说每种文化都有其独特的鼓乐。Unit 3 topic 2课堂练习题一 选择题。( ) 1. he works ! A.What hard B.How hardly C.What hardly D.How hard( ) 2.We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. good news! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How( ) 3. -Do they speak English ? -Yes,they do. A.everyday;every day B.every day;everyday

17、 C.everyday;everyday D.every day;every day( ) 4. Tom likes playing- volleyball,and his sister likes playing - drums. A.a ; a B.the ; the C. / ; the D. the ; /( ) 5. -Could you me your bike,please? -Sorry,Ill use it.You can Jacks. A.borrow;lent B.borrowed;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow( ) 6. I dont

18、 think rock music . A.sounds beautiful B.sounds beautifully C.sounded beautiful D.sounding beautifully( ) 7. -What are you going to do the concert? -Im going to perform ballet. A.at B.after C.on D.of( ) 8. -How much is it traveling to Harbin by plane?-Its about $500 now. A.of B.in C.to D.for( ) 9. I

19、f you want to learn to play the guitar,you need to $260 it. A.spend;in B.cost;for C.pay;for D.take;on( ) 10. Anhui is famous Huangshan.Many visitors all over the world come to visit it. A.as B.of C.for D.to( ) 11. The teacher asked students for school. A.to be not late B.not to be late C.didnt be la

20、te D.not be late( )12. He says violin music can relax him and .A.make him happily B.make him happy 16、大量的研究事实说明生命体都是由细胞组成的，生物是由细胞构成的。我们的皮肤表面，每平方厘米含有的细胞数量超过10万个。C.make him unhappy D.make him happiness( ) 13. -When will the bus arrive here?- . We dont know when it will start.7、我们每个人应该怎样保护身边的环境？ A.Its

21、hard saying B.Theres nothing to say C.Its hard to say. D.Its hard to say it( ) 14. -Do you like jazz?- . Sometimes I listen to it.But I prefer rock music.6、二氧化碳气体有什么特点？ A.I dont mind it B.I like it very much C.I hate it D.I dont like it at all答：如水资源缺乏，全球气候变暖，生物品种咖快灭绝，地球臭氧层受到破坏，土地荒漠化等世界性的环境问题。( ) 15.

22、English is very and Im very in it. A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interested D.interesting;interested 二三 3、你知道月食的形成过程吗？阅读理解。9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十几岁的)singer. She made a great success

23、 because of her musical talent (天才, 天赋). She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice (音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll (摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs v

24、ery much. 13、以太阳为中心，包括围绕它转动的八大行星（包括围绕行星转动的卫星）、矮行星、小天体（包括小行星、流星、彗星等）组成的天体系统叫做太阳系。Avril Lavigne isnt a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “Im just coming out and Im going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry

25、about what others think. ” Avril said. Her music can reach girls and boys hearts and even some adults, too. I cant wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(

26、 )1. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old. 答：可以，馒头中也含有淀粉，淀粉在咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。( )2. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her. 2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。( )3. Only Canadian people like her songs very much. ( )4. She wants to sing and rock all over the world. 一、填空：( )5. Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.