仁爱版英语九年级下册短语汇编.doc

1、 新仁爱版英语九年级下册短语汇编Unit Five Topic 11 live in + sp. 住在2 live here / there / abroad住在这儿/那儿/国外3 live with sb.和某人住在一起4 places of interest = interesting places名胜5 tourists from all over the world 来自全世界的游客6 a number of + pl 许多 （作主语时，谓语用复数）7 a large / great number of + pl. 许多，大量8 the number of + pl. 的数量（作主语时

2、，谓语用单数）9 among the teachers 在老师之间10 among us / them / you （三者或以上）在我们/他们/你们之间11 between you and me 在我和你之间 （两者）12 the second longest 第二长(序数词+最高级)13 the birthplace of Chinese culture中国民族文化发源地14 something / anything / someone else 别的事/人15 what/ where / who / else 别的什么/哪儿/谁16 other + pl. other people = o

3、thers 其它人17 do sth. in detail 详细地做18 fetch / get sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去拿某物19 introduce sb. sth. = introduce sth. / sb. to sb. 向介绍20 introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍21 lie / be in /on / to 位于（内、接壤、相离） 22 run through 流经23 have a lot of fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴24 in the so

4、uthwest of China在中国的西南部25 be well worth visiting 很值得参观26 have / has a length / height of + 数字 = be + 数字 + long / tall ( high ) 有长/高 He has a height of 2 meters . = He is 2 meters tall.The room has a length of 9 meters.= The room is 9 meters long.27 What a / an + adj. + 单数名词. +主语 +谓语 !28 What + adj.

5、+ pl. / u.n. +主语 +谓语!29 How + adj. +主语+连系动词 !30 How + adv. +主语+行为动词 !31 a symbol of imperial power 皇权的象征32 real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子33 carve on 把雕刻在上34 guard the whole nation守护整个国家35 play an important part / role in 在中扮演重要角色36 the year of dragon龙年 37 It is said that 人们说，据说38 It is rep

6、orted that 据报道39 Its thought that 据认为40 Its known that 众所周知41 show sb. around / round sp. 带某人参观某地42 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb.出示给某人看43 the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇迹44 stretch from to 从延伸至45 wear ( wore , worn ) away （使）磨灭，磨损46 join together 将连在一起47 bring into 带进，拿进，领进48 expect sb. to do

7、sth. 期待/指望某人做49 a treasure of Chinese civilization中华文明的瑰宝50 regard sth. as 把看成是51 be regarded as 被当作52 tourist attraction 旅游胜地53 one of + 最高级+ pl. （作主语时，谓语用单数）One of the most beautiful lakes in China is West Lake.54 lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉浸于55 be famous / known for 以闻名56 be famous / known a

8、s 作为而闻名57 the history of China 中国的历史58 beginning time 开始时间59 be / become interested in ( doing ) sth. = show / take interest in ( doing ) sth. 对感兴趣60 in the south of China 在中国南方61 the home of tea 茶乡62 sound / be similar to 听起来与相似63 the same as 和一样/ 相似64 because + 句子 = because of +名词 因为65 sound like

9、+ n. 听起来像66 over / during / in the last centuries在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)67 Is that so ?68 How much do you know bout China ? Just a little.69 Have you ever been there before ?70 They are well worth visiting.71 Thats correct! 很正确！ Topic 21 in the field of education在教育领域2 in different countries在不同的国家3 in the

10、 year 551 B.C在公元前551年4 learn a lot from 向学到许多5 be in / danger 在危险中，有危险，濒临灭绝 6 be out of danger /脱险7 be in danger of ( dying out )在危险中8 set ( set set ) up 建立, 搭起9 go on doing sth. 继续做某事10 come to an end 结束11 at the age of 55 = when sb. was 55在55岁时12 in ones twenties / thirties /forties 在某人二/ 三十几岁时13

11、pass away = die 过世，消失（瞬间动词） be dead ( 延续性动词)14 the rest of 其余的，剩下的15 succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully= be successful in doing 成功地做成某事16 sail to 航海去17 half a century earlier 早半个世纪18 die of ( illness ) 患而死（指内因）19 die from 由于而死，由致死（指外因）20 on ones way to 在去的路上21 on ones way home 在回家的路上22 My

12、pleasure. = Its a pleasure.我的荣幸（答谢）23 Its hard to believe! 真是难以置信！24 lead ( led led ) sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事25 graduate from 毕业于26 make money 挣钱27 from then on 从那时起（用于一般过去时）28 be in charge of ( doing ) sth.主管；负责 29 be honored as 被尊称为30 make important contributions to (doing) sth.为做出重要贡献31 sth. happe

13、n to sb. 某事发生在某人身上32 have ( a / an ) influence on对有影响33 have great influence on对有大的影响34 depend / rely on信赖,依赖.依而定,由决定,取决于35 depend on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事36 at the end of 在的尽头/末梢37 in the end 最后,终于38 end with 以结束39 spread to 传入40 bring to 带到41 make a discovery 发现42 Thank you for telling me so much.

14、43 search the Internet 上网44 the importance of learning and thinking 学习和思考的重要性45 defeat / beat sb. 打败某人46 win the match / the war /a book first place 赢得比赛/战争/一本书/获得第一名47 be proud of = take pride in = the pride of 以自豪We are proud of Liu Xiang .We take pride in Liu Xiang.Liu Xiang is the pride of us.48

15、 as well as 也，既又； 与一样好She is an artist as well as an actor.She speaks English as well as I .49 return to = come / go back to 回到50 at that time 在那时51 since then 自从那时起(用于完成时)52 over / during / in the last centuries在过去的几个世纪里 (用于完成时)53 What a great explorer! 54 Thank you for telling me so much. Topic 31

16、 either or 或者或者，要么要么，不是就是（谓语用就近原则）I didnt buy shoes yesterday, because they are either too big or too small for me .2 neither nor 既不也不，两者都不 （谓语用就近原则） Neither my mother nor my father likes it. Kunming is a good play to visit, because its neither too cold nor too hot.3 not only but also（谓语用就近原则）= both

17、 and（谓语用复数）不但而且4 see sb. do sth. = be seen to do sth.看见某人做过某事(主动省略被动还原)5 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做6 have sth. doine 让/ 使别人做某事7 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8 so that = in order that + 句子 = in order to do = to do 以便，为了9 a symbol of 的象征10 look like 看起来像11 stand / lie / be in 位于12 be famous /known for 以某方面出名

18、13 be famous / known as 以某种身份出名14 be known by sb. 被某人所熟知15 got it 知道 the home of 的家/乡16 be regarded as 被当作/ 看作/ 认为 17 one of + pl. 之一18 ring out 发出清脆的响声19 be open to the public 向公众开放20 for the first time 第一次21 make a report about 作一篇关于的报告22 all over / around / across / throughout the world 全世界23 giv

19、e up doing sth. 放弃做某事24 in / during ones lifetime 在某人一生中25 exploring spirit 探索精神26 more than = over 多于，超过27 less than 少于，不到28 be born in a rich family 出生于一个富裕家庭29 be born on July 12th, 1997 (on+天)30 decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事31 on duty 值班/ 日 on the fa

20、rm 在农场32 Its ones duty to do sth. 做是某人的职责33 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 / 看34 care about 关心，在意35 stop doing sth. 停止/不做某事36 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事37 serve sb. 为某人服务 serve as 用作，当作38 Sb. spend ( in ) doing sth. = It takes sb. to do sth. 某人花做39 move to 搬家到 on the farm40 struggle to do sth.

21、 努力/ 尽力做某事41 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做42 when / while doing sth. 当做的时候43 take (an active) part in (积极)参加44 break out （不愉快的事情）突然发生, 爆发45 break up 拆开，分散，粉碎，瓦解，完结46 break down 出故障，不运转47 allow doing sth. 允许做某事48 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做49 be (not ) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事50 get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉

22、51 set sb. free 释放，解放52 study sth by oneself = teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学53 die of illness 死于疾病54 die from wounds 受伤而死55 be content with对满意，对满足= be pleased with / be satisfied with 56 not but 不是而是57 according to 根据，据所知，通过58 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事59 stone by stone 一块块石头60 day

23、by day 一天天地61 year by year 一年年地62 as much / many as 多达63 continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事64 working people 劳动人民65 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑，拿开玩笑66 fight against和战斗/对抗，向挑战67 in memory of sb. / sth.为了纪念某人/ 物68 from home and abroad 来自国内外69 be surrounded with / by 被所围/环绕70 lose oneself in ( doing ) sth. 沉迷于中71 if s

24、o / not 如果是这样/不是这样72 There are no trees on both sides of the road. = There arent any trees on both sides of the road.73 He has no money. = He doesnt have any money.74 I bought no book . = I didnt buy a book.Unit 6 Topic 11 hear sb. do sth. = be heard to do sth.听见某人做过某事2 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事3

25、 hear of / about 听说，听到4 hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信5 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋6 no problem 没问题7 teach +宾格. sth. 8 teach me / us English 教我我们英语9 teach sb. ( how ) to do sth. 教某人(怎样) 做10 in ones spare / free time 在某人的业余时间里11 prefer sth. / sb. = likebetter than 更喜欢12 prefer d

26、oing sth. 更喜欢做13 prefer doing A to doing B sth.喜欢做A胜过做B14 prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做，更喜欢做 prefer to do A rather than do B. = would rather do A than do B. =would do A rather than do B 宁愿做也不做15 prefer sb. to do sth 宁愿让某人做16 a story with a sad ending结局悲伤的故事17 in the end, at last, fina

27、lly 最后，终于18 make sb. do sth. = be made to do 让某人做19 make oneself heard / understood让某人自己被听到/ 理解20 make sb. + adj. make me excited/ happy21 someone elses 别的某人的22 in a tired / high, low voice 用疲倦的/高，低的声音23 do sth. in surprise 吃惊地做某事24 to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是25 be surprised at sth.对感到吃惊26 be surprised

28、 to do sth. 对做咸到吃惊27 a surprising result令人吃吃惊的结果28 go to the cinema 去看电影29 be based on 根据，取材于， 以为基础30 will be shown / on = will be put on 将上演31 with the help of sb.= with ones help在某人的帮助下32 a group of 一群33 an eight year old boy 一个八岁的男孩34 on the same day 在同一天35 three pieces of news三条消息36 win the awar

29、d/ prize 获奖37 by doing sth. 通过做某事38 follow in ones footsteps继承某人（由指家人）的事业39 in an interview 在采访中40 be into ( doing ) sth. 热衷于，对感兴趣41 take up 从事，占据（时间，空间）42 so many / much 如此多的43 such a / an + adj. + n. 如此的一个44 such an interesting book 如此有趣的书= so interesting a book 45 the purpose of 的目的46 in the film

30、 field 在电影界47 have a great influence /effect on sb. 对有很大的影响48 be good/ bad for 对有好/坏处49 be good at ( doing ) = do well in ( doing ) 擅长于（做）某事50 as is known to all = as we all know 众所周知51 a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth做的方法52 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物53 instead of（doing

31、） sth. 代替，而不是（做）54 in front of 在的前面55 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做56 without doing sth. 不做57 in general 一般来说，大体上，总之58 choose to dosth. 选择做，愿意做59 (what ) do with = ( how ) deal with 处理，对付60 after all 毕竟 61 agree with sb. 同意某人(或某人的意见)62 agree to do sth. 同意做63 point out 指出 64 sum up 总结65 Could you ( not ) teac

32、h me how to play it ?No problem.66 Its hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.67 Would you like to go with me ? Yes, Id love to.68 Would you like something to eat ?Yes, please. No, thanks.69 What does he look like ? 问长相He is tall with big eyes.70 What is he like ? = How is he? 问长相、性格 He is kind.

33、Topic Two1 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法2 defeat the enemies 打败敌人3 win the battle 打胜仗4 in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上5 in onee view/ opinion = sb. think / thinks在某人看来6 without the help of sb. = without ones help没有某人的帮助7 overcome the difficulties 克服困难8 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事9 keep doing s

34、th. 一直不断地做某事10 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11 keep up with 跟上，不落后12 keep away from ( doing ) sth. 远离13 keep in touch with sb. 与保持联系14 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满15 be considered to do 被认为16 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17 in during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中18 as 原级+ as 与一样19 as 原级+ as possible = a

35、s 原级+as one can 尽可能地20 grow up 成长，长大21 go for a walk 去散步22 write down 写下，记下23 be set free by 被释放24 help sb. with sth. = help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事25 buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb.为某人买26 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然，猛地27 cut off 剪掉，切断（水源，电源等）28 live through 度过，经历过29 have sth. done 请/让某人做某事30 lon

36、g for 渴望 （得到某物或某事发生）31 have no idea = dont know 不知道32 put away 把收好/放回原处33 put on 穿上，上演 put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥34 put up 举起，搭建；张贴35 put out 熄灭，扑灭，伸出36 put off 推迟，拖延 put off doing sth.37 put down 放下38 for a while 一会儿，一段时间39 at present 目前，现在40 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事41 try / do ones best todo

37、sth.尽最大努力做42 share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物43 Maybe you are right. = You may be right.44 Thats true! One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林。Topic Three1 How time flies ! 光阴似箭！时间过得真快！2 leave school = graduate 毕业3 be / get ready for = prepare for4 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.某人准备某物5 prepare to d

38、o sth. 准备做6 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事7 first of all = first 第一，首先8 at first 首先，最先，当初9 take it easy 别紧张10 give speeches 演讲11 think back on / to 回想,追忆12 set ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做= make up ones mind to do sth.13 change ones mind ( about sth. ) 改变主意/（对的看法）14 （be）around the corner 很近，在附近；即将发生，来临15 b

39、y the way 工顺便问/说一下16 plan ( planning , planned ) to do sth. 计划做17 take photos /pictures of sb. 为某人照相18 take phoots with each other ( one another ) 互相照相19 have a class get together 举行一次全班聚会20 see off 为 送行 21 exchange photos with each other互赠照片22 dozens of 许多,几十 two dozen eggs23 be valuable for sb. to

40、 do sth.对某人来说做有价值24 best wishes 最好的祝愿25 as time goes by 随着时间的推移26 from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地27 wish you success 祝你们成功 (wish sb. sth)28 in the future 在将来29 get along well with 与某人相处好30 to ones (great) joy令某人高兴的是31 make so much progress 取得如此大的进步32 realize / achieve ones dream = ones dream come

41、true = make ones dream come true 实现梦想33 last forever 长存34 thanks to 多亏了，由于，感谢35 in / during the past / last three years在过去三年中（用于现在完成时）36 win / receive / get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项37 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼38 take place 发生39 in the open air 在户外，在野外40 chat ( chatting ) with sb. 与某人聊天41 mark

42、the end of 标志的结束42 graduate from a school = leave / finish school毕业43 mean ( sb.) to do sth. 打算(某人)做某事44 mean doing sth. 意味着做45 bring about sth. 带来，导致，引起46 at the same time 同时47 make telephone calls to sb. = ring / call sb. = give sb. a ring / call 给某人打电话48 do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事49 at the airport

43、在机场50 give big hugs to sb. 紧紧拥抱某人51 arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达52 take part in = join in = be in 参加(活动)53 join sb/sth 加入某个组织/社团/党派54 join sb. in ( doing ) sth. 加入某人中做55 any minute now = very soon 随时，马上56 set off 出发，动身，启程57 in time 及时，来得及 on time准时58 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正做某事59 watch sb. do

44、 sth. 观看某人常/将/做过某事60 head back home朝回家的路走61 head for 朝行进，前往62 come on 赶快，加油63 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 答应把某物给某人64 promise to do sth. 答应做某事65 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事66 promise that 答应，许诺67 carry out / make / keep / break a promise 履行/许下/ 遵守/违反诺言68 worry about = be worried about 担心69 take care = be careful = look out当心，小心70 take care of = look after = care for照看，照顾71 have a safe flight一路平安（指坐飞机时）72 out of date 过时73 look forward to ( doing ) sth. 盼望做某事74 pay attention to ( doing ) sth. 注意做某事75 stick to ( doing ) sth.= ins