仁爱版丨七年级下册英语Unit8知识点精讲.docx

1、仁爱版丨七年级下册英语Unit8知识点精讲Unit8 Topic1重点词组:1.take a walk 散步2.had better 最好3.go out 出去4.later on 后来，随后e back to life 复活，复苏6. be busy doing 忙于做某事7.in spring 在春天8.go swimming 去游泳9.make a snowman 堆雪人10. summer holiday 暑假11. plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.go for a walk 去散步13. be different from 与不同14.last from.to.从持续

2、到15.last for+时间段 持续多长时间16.get warm 变暖和17.weather report 天气预报18.learn to do sth 学会做某事19.all day 整天重要句型:1.询问天气的两个句型:Whats the weather like?=How is the weather?天气怎么样2.Its a good time/season to do sth=Its a good time for sth/doing sth是做什么事的好时候或好季节Its a good time for sb to do sth是某人做什么事的好时候Its + adj +to

3、do sth 做某事是很.的e.g.Its good to get up early.e.g Its a good time/season to swim3.-Why.?-Because由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because4.learn to do sth. 学做某事e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=Whats your favorite season?6.询问温度:Whats the temperature?The low / high temperature is.The temperatu

4、re is fromtoThe temperature is betweenand7.had better do sth. 最好做某事had better 最好 had缩写d否定形式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside. Youd better not go out.8. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有

5、关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于.e.g They are busy with housework.总结讲解:1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y天气名词：rain/wind/cloud/snow/sun/fog对应形容词：rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/sunny/Foggy2.wear, be in 和put on的用法：wear穿着,戴着,强调状

6、态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.be in 表示穿着的状态e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)The girl in pink is my sister. (暂时状态)put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on ）e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式4.get warm 变暖

7、和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold; get fate.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily修饰风多用strongly 的形式e.g.下大雨rain heavilya heavy rainsnow heavilyheavy snow刮大风blow stronglya strong wind6.last: v. 延续 （The meeting lasts for an hour.）；adj.上一个的, 最近的（last Tuesday）Unit 8 Topic 2重点词组：1.during the su

8、mmer holidays 暑假期间2.go back to 返回到古巴3.places of interest 名胜古迹4.go for a holiday(go on holiday) 度假5.take a photo of拍一张的照片6.a pair of sunglasses一副眼镜7.point toat 指向8.wrap gift money in red paper用红纸包礼钱9.enter someones home进入某人的家10.customs in different countries不同国家的习俗11.be different from 与不同12.give my b

9、est wishes to sb.把我最好的祝福给13.give my love to sb.代我向某人问好14.travel around 环游重点句型:1. The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2. I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。3. Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4. Can you tell me something about Yunnan?你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？5. It sounds rea

10、lly interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7. You shouldnt eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8. You mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。9. Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么！10. I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快

11、11. -Whats the best time to go there?-I think you can go anytime.交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗1. Where do you want to go ?2. Who would you like to travel with?3. -How was your trip?-It was wonderful.4. Whats the best time to go there?5.- How did you travel there?-By train.6. -How long were you there?-Only five days.

12、7.Different countries have different customs.重点解析:Trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：(1)trip指短距离旅行e.g.The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行e.g.Do you want to travel around the world?Unit 8 Topic 3重要句型:1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.give sb. sth =

13、give sth to sb.类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, takeeg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2.It means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端at the end of 在的末端(时间和空间);b

14、y the end of 到末端为止3.notuntil直到才e.g. He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容e.g. They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜go to the church去教堂go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to ho

15、spital去看病go to the hospital去医院6.start/ begin to do sth 开始做某事start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7.The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.8.

16、watch sb. / sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果（全过程）watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行类似的有：hear, seeeg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.9.in hospital在住院in the hospi

17、tal在医院里at table 在吃饭at the table在桌子边10. everyone / every one1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。11.people/person/man1) people:泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people the

18、re. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指“民族”是可数名词。Therere 56 peoples in中国有56个民族。2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages. 人类有语言。